REPAD: The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database
Contains 12,763 taxa as of February 2026.
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Viola portulacea Leyb. (1865:381)

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

 

 

Conservation Status

Missing (Watson et al., 2021:122 [as "CR or EX"]) or Extinct (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024; POWO, 2024)

Last record: 1865 (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024)

 

Distribution & Habitat

Santiago, Chile

 

Anatomy & Morphology

 

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2023). Uitgestorven. Op plantenjacht rond de wereld: 1-511. Sterck & De Vreese.

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2024). Plant extinction in the Anthropocene. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae045 [Appendix S1]

POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 17 November 2024]

Watson, J. M., Flores, A. R., Nicola, M. V. and Marcussen, T. (2021). Viola subg. Andinium, preliminary monograph. Scottish Rock Garden Club. 215 pp.

Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. and Marchesi, E. (eds.). (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

 

<< Back to the Malpighiales database

Viola pulvinata Reiche (1892:434)

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

 

 

Conservation Status

Missing (Watson et al., 2021:122 [as "CR or EX"]) or Extinct (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024; POWO, 2024)

Last record: 1890's (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024)

 

Distribution & Habitat

Santiago, Chile

 

Anatomy & Morphology

 

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2023). Uitgestorven. Op plantenjacht rond de wereld: 1-511. Sterck & De Vreese.

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2024). Plant extinction in the Anthropocene. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae045 [Appendix S1]

POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 17 November 2024]

Reiche, C. (1893). Violae chilenses. Ein Beitrag zur Systematik der Gattung Viola. Botanischer Jahrbücher für Systematik 16: 404-452, tabs. 6, 7.

Watson, J. M., Flores, A. R., Nicola, M. V. and Marcussen, T. (2021). Viola subg. Andinium, preliminary monograph. Scottish Rock Garden Club. 215 pp.

Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. and Marchesi, E. (eds.). (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

 

<< Back to the Malpighiales database

Viola replicata W.Becker (1906:589)

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

 

 

Conservation Status

Missing (Watson et al., 2021:126 [as "CR or EX"]) or Extinct (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024; POWO, 2024)

Last record: 1900's (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024)

 

Distribution & Habitat

Ancash, Peru

 

Anatomy & Morphology

 

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Becker, W. (1906). Violae andinae. Botanischer Jahrbücher für Systematik 37: 587-592.

 

Other references:

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2023). Uitgestorven. Op plantenjacht rond de wereld: 1-511. Sterck & De Vreese.

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2024). Plant extinction in the Anthropocene. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae045 [Appendix S1]

POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 17 November 2024]

Watson, J. M., Flores, A. R., Nicola, M. V. and Marcussen, T. (2021). Viola subg. Andinium, preliminary monograph. Scottish Rock Garden Club. 215 pp.

 

<< Back to the Malpighiales database

Viola rhombifolia Leyb. (1859:680)

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

 

 

Conservation Status

Missing (Watson et al., 2021:126 [as "CR or EX"]) or Extinct (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024; POWO, 2024)

Last record: 1850's (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024)

 

Distribution & Habitat

Santiago, Chile

 

Anatomy & Morphology

 

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2023). Uitgestorven. Op plantenjacht rond de wereld: 1-511. Sterck & De Vreese.

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2024). Plant extinction in the Anthropocene. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae045 [Appendix S1]

POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 17 November 2024]

Watson, J. M., Flores, A. R., Nicola, M. V. and Marcussen, T. (2021). Viola subg. Andinium, preliminary monograph. Scottish Rock Garden Club. 215 pp.

Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. and Marchesi, E. (eds.). (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

 

<< Back to the Malpighiales database

Viola santiagonensis W.Becker (1925:353)

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

 

 

Conservation Status

Missing (Watson et al., 2021:136 [as "CR or Ex"]) or Extinct (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024; POWO, 2024)

Last record: 1920's (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024)

 

Distribution & Habitat

Santiago, Chile

 

Anatomy & Morphology

 

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Becker, W. (1925). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der südamerikanischen Violae. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 21: 351-360.

 

Other references:

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2023). Uitgestorven. Op plantenjacht rond de wereld: 1-511. Sterck & De Vreese.

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2024). Plant extinction in the Anthropocene. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae045 [Appendix S1]

POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 17 November 2024]

Watson, J. M., Flores, A. R., Nicola, M. V. and Marcussen, T. (2021). Viola subg. Andinium, preliminary monograph. Scottish Rock Garden Club. 215 pp.

Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. and Marchesi, E. (eds.). (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

 

<< Back to the Malpighiales database

  1. Viola sempervivum
  2. Viola tucumanensis
  3. Viola weberbaueri
  4. Phyllanthus octomerus

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© 2026 The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database.
Edited and maintained by Branden Holmes (brndnholmes@gmail.com).