Bacteria and Diseases

 

incertae sedis: Bacteria

Scientific Name Author/s Common Name Last Record Distribution Status Taxon Profile
Loriella osteophila Borzì, 1892   (rediscovered) Papua New Guinea Rediscovered Access
             
Pasteuria ramosa Metchnikoff, 1888   (rediscovered) Europe Redicovered Access
             
Westiellopsis interrupta Kanthamma in Jeeji-Bai, 1972   (rediscovered) India Rediscovered Access

 

 

incertae sedis: Diseases (Pathogens)

Disease Name Pathogen First/Last Known Case Distribution Status Taxon Profile
Black Death1 Yersinia pestis strain Before 1346 to 1353? Northern Hemisphere Dormant? Access
           
Rinderpest Rinderpest virus <3,000 BC to 2001 Global Still kept in laboratories Access
           
Small pox2 Variola virus (two variants: Variola major and Variola minor) c. 1500 BC to 1978 ? Still kept in laboratories Access

 

References:

1 Bos, Kirsten I. et al. (2011). A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death. Nature 478(7370): 506-510.

2 Anonymous. (1980). Decline and Fall of the Smallpox Empire. World Health (May).

2 Anonymous. (1985). The Virus in the Crypt. New Scientist (July 18).

2 Lewin, Peter K. (1985). Mummified, Frozen Smallpox: Is it a Threat? Journal of the American Medical Association 253: 3095.

2 Razzell, Peter. (1975). Smallpox Extinction -A Note of Caution. New Scientist 71: 35.

2 Zuckerman, Arie J. (1984). Palaeontology of Smallpox. The Lancet 2(8417-8418): 1454.