REPAD: The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database
Contains 13,089 taxa as of November 2026.
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Garcinia imberti (Bourdillon, 1899)

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

 

 

Conservation Status

Last record: 1899 or before

Rediscovered in 1997 or before

IUCN RedList status: Endangered

 

Distribution

Western Ghats (southern), Kerala, India

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Bourdillon, T. F. (1899). Descriptions of some new or rare trees from Travancore. Journal of Bombay Natural History Soceity 12: 349-351.

 

Other references:

Anto M, Angala M and Anilkumar C. (2018). Stochastic stress and survivability of Garcinia imberti Bourd. (Clusiaceae) an endangered tree of the Western Ghats, India. Journal of Traditional and Folk Practices 6(1): 103-108.

Anto, M., Jothish, P. S., Angala, M. and Anilkumar, C. (?). Fruit predation and adaptive strategies of Garcinia imberti, an endangered species of southern western ghats. Current Science.

Anto, M., Prajith, T. M., Jothish, P. S. and Anilkumar, C. (2016). Floral and fruit variations among Garcinia imberti, an endangered endemic tree species of southern western Ghats. International Journal of Current Research 8(1): 25009-25013.

Bourdillon, T. F. (1908). The Forest Trees of Travancore. The Travancore Govt. Press. Trivandrum. pp. 24-25.

Gamble, J. S. (1915). Flora of the Presidency of Madras. 1. Adlard & Sons Ltd. London. pp. 72-74.

Ganeshaiah, K. N. (2005). Recovery of endangered and threatened species: Developing a national priority list of plants and insects. Current Science 89(4): 599-600.

Henry, A. N., Vivekananthan, K. and Nair, N. C. (1978). Rare and Threatened Flowering Plants of South India. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 75: 684-697 [685].

Maheswari, J. K. (1964). Taxonomic studies on Indian Guttiferae III. The Genus Garcinia L. Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India 6 (24): 117-118.

Manikandan, G. and Ramasubbu, R. (2017). A note on the population status and threats on two endemic and Endangered species of [i]Garcinia[/i] of Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 9(10): 10839-10845.

Mohanan, N., Shaju, T., Rajkumar, G., and Pandurangan, A. G. (1997). Rediscovery of Garcinia imberti Bourd. (Clusiaceae), a little known endemic species of Western Ghats. Indian Journal of Forestry 20(4): 383-385.

Oldfield, Sara, Lusty, Charlotte and MacKinven, Amy (compilers). (1998). The World List of Threatened Trees. Cambridge, U.K.: World Conservation Press. 650 pp.

Prajith, Thekkute Mohanan, Anto, Mathew, Jothish, Padmanabhan Saroja and Anilkumar, Chandran. (2016). A rare occurrence of adventitious roots in [i]Garcinia imberti[/i], an endangered endemic tree of southern Western Ghats. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences 6(1): 10-11.

Rama Rao, M. (1914). Flowering plants of Travancore. The Travancore Govt. Press, Trivandrum. P. 31.

Ramesh, B. R. and Pascal, J.-P. (1997). Atlas of endemics of the Western Ghats (India). Distribution of tree species in the evergreen and semi-evergreen forests. Institut Français de Pondichéry.

Rameshkumar, K. B., Pandey, Renu, Menon, Lekshmi, N., Kumar, Brijesh and George, V. (2016). Phytochemical investigation of the Western Ghats endemic species Garcinia imberti Bourd., pp. 76-86. In: In: Rameshkumar, K. B. (ed.). Diversity of Garcinia in the Western Ghats: Phytochemical Perspective. India: JNTBGRI.

Rameshkumar, K. B., Shiburaj, S. and George, V. (2006). Constituents and antibacterial activity of the stem bark of Garcinia imberti. Journal of Tropical Medicinal plants 6(2): 271–273.

Rao, C. Kameswara, Geetha, B. L. and Suresh, Geetha. (2003). Red List of Threatened Vascular Plant Species in India: Compiled from the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity, Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata. xxiv + 144 pp. [automatic download]

Shameer, P. S., Rameshkumar, K. B. and Mohanan, N. (2016). Diversity of Garcinia in the Western Ghats, pp. 1-18. In: Rameshkumar, K. B. (ed.). Diversity of Garcinia in the Western Ghats: Phytochemical Perspective. India: JNTBGRI.

Shareef, Muhammed and Krishnaraj, Moothedathu V. (2015). Lectotypification of Garcinia imberti Bourd. (Clusiaceae). Taiwania 60(3): 148-149.

Singh, N. P. (1993). Clusiaceae (Guttiferae nom. alt.) In: Sharma, B.D. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (eds.) Flora of India. Vol. 3. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkatta, pp. 86-151.

Sasidharan, N. (1999). Floristic Diversity of Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary, southern Western Ghats, Kerala. In: Sivadasan, M. & Mathew, P. (eds.) Biodiversity, Taxonomy and Conservation of Flowering Plants. Mentor Books, Calicut. pp. 261-273.

Venkatasubramanian, N. (2011). Fischer Herbarium Catalouge (1911- 2011), Centenary Celebration Volume. Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, Coimbatore. pp. 122.

World Conservation Monitoring Centre. (1998). Garcinia imberti. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T31166A9604991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T31166A9604991.en . Downloaded on 03 October 2015.

http://vanishingflora.proboards.com/thread/3487/garcinia-imberti

 

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Euphorbia skottsbergii kalaeloana (Sherff)

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Chamaesyce skottsbergii kalaeloana Sherff

 

Conservation Status

Rediscovered

 

Distribution

Oahu, Hawaiian Islands, USA

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Wagner, W.L.; Bruegmann, M.M.; Herbst, D.R; Lau, J.Q.C. 1999. Hawaiian Vascular Plants at Risk: 1999. Honolulu, HI: Bishop Museum Press Honolulu. 

Wagner, W.L.; Herbst, D.R.; Sohmer, S.H. 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i--Revised Edition. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press and Bishop Museum Press. 1853p.

http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/five_year_review/doc1126.pdf

http://vanishingflora.proboards.com/thread/2169/chamaesyce-skottsbergii-var-kalaeloana

 

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Euphorbia conzattii V. W. Steinmann, 2003:48

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Pedilanthus pulchellus Dressler, 1957:111

 

Conservation Status

Last record: 1917?

Rediscovered in ?

 

Distribution

Cerro Espino, Pochutla District, Oaxaca, Mexico

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Steinmann, Victor W. (2003). The submersion of Pedilanthus into Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae). Acta Botanica Mexicana 65: 45-50.

 

Other references:

Dressler. (1957). Contr. Gray Herb. 182: 111.

Olson, Mark E., Lomelí S, José A. and Cacho, N. Ivalú. (2005). Extinction threat in the Pedilanthus clade (Euphorbia, Euphorbiaceae), with special reference to the recently rediscovered E. conzattii (P. pulchellus). American Journal of Botany 92(4): 634-641.

http://vanishingflora.proboards.com/thread/2159/euphorbia-conzattii

 

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Euphorbia carissoides F.M.Bailey

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

 

 

Conservation Status

Rediscovered in 1993 or before

 

Was listed as Extinct by (WCMC, 1992:218).

 

Distribution & Habitat

north-east Queensland, Australia

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Forster, P. I. (1993). Rediscovery of Euphorbia carissoides (Euphorbiaceae). Australian Systematic Botany 6(3): 269-272. [Abstract]

Hnatiuk, R.J. (1990). Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series 11: 1-650.

Humphreys, Aelys M., Govaerts, Rafaël, Ficinski, Sarah Z., Lughadha, Eimear Nic and Vorontsova, Maria S. (2019). Global dataset shows geography and life form predict modern plant extinction and rediscovery. Nature Ecology & Evolution 3: 1043-1047. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0906-2 [Supplementary Dataset 1]

WCMC (World Conservation Monitoring Centre). (1992). Global Biodiversity: Status of the Earth's living resources. London: Chapman & Hall. xx + 594 pp.

 

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Euphorbia alata Hook.

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

 

 

Conservation Status

Rediscovered in 2009

 

Distribution

Jamaica

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Walter, Kerry S. and Gillett, Harriet J. (eds.). (1998). 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK: IUCN – The World Conservation Union. lxiv + 862 pp.

http://vanishingflora.proboards.com/thread/2833/euphorbia-alata

 

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  1. Drypetes porteri
  2. Discoclaoxylon occidentale
  3. Croton vatomandrensis
  4. Croton staechadis

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© 2026 The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database.
Edited and maintained by Branden Holmes (brndnholmes@gmail.com).