Notanthera heterophyllus (Ruiz & Pav.) G.Don (1834:429)
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Synonym/s: Loranthus heterophyllus Ruiz & Pav. in Fl. Peruv. 3: 48 (1802); Struthanthus heterophyllus (Ruiz & Pav.) Blume in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 7: 1731 (1830); Phrygilanthus heterophyllus (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 5(2): 47 (1868); Loranthus buxifolius Cham. in Linnaea 3: 207 (1828); Loranthus eschscholzianus Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 7: 117 (1829); Loxanthera eschscholzianus Blume in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 7: 1612 (1830); Struthanthus buxifolius Blume in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 7: 1731 (1830); Struthanthus escholzianus Mart. in Flora 13: 104 (1830); Loranthus berteroi Hook. & Arn. in Bot. Misc. 3: 357 (1833); Loranthus glaucus Gillies ex Hook. in Bot. Misc. 3: 357 (1833), nom. illeg.; Notanthera buxifolius G.Don in Gen. Hist. 3: 429 (1834); Psittacanthus berteroi G.Don in Gen. Hist. 3: 418 (1834); Psittacanthus eschscholzianus G.Don in Gen. Hist. 3: 417 (1834); Loranthus valdivianus Miq. in Linnaea 25: 653 (1853); Phrygilanthus berteroi Eichler in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 5(2): 47 (1868); Loranthus venetus Bertero ex Hemsl. in Rep. Challenger, Bot. 1(3): 54 (1884)
Conservation Status
Extinct (Humphreys et al., 2019; Albani Rocchetti et al., 2022); Rediscovered?
Considered an extinct taxon endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands by (Humphreys et al., 2019). POWO (2024) considers it extinct from the former, but extant from Chile, so it may have been rediscovered. Alternatively, Humphreys et al. (2019) listed it as endemic to the former in error and it was extant in Chile all along.
Distribution
Chile & Juan Fernández Islands
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Albani Rocchetti, Giulia, Carta, Angelino, Mondoni, Andrea, Godefroid, Sandrine, Davis, Charles C., Caneva, Giulia, Albrecht, Matthew A., Alvarado, Karla, Bijmoer, Roxali, Borosova, Renata, Bräuchler, Christian, Breman, Elinor, Briggs, Marie, Buord, Stephane, Cave, Lynette H., Da Silva, Nílber Gonçalves, Davey, Alexandra H., Davies, Rachael M., Dickie, John B., Fabillo, Melodina, Fleischmann, Andreas, Franks, Andrew, Hall, Geoffrey, Kantvilas, Gintaras, Klak, Cornelia, Liu, Udayangani, Medina, Leopoldo, Reinhammar, Lars Gunnar, Sebola, Ramagwai J., Schönberger, Ines, Sweeney, Patrick, Voglmayr, Hermann, White, Adam, Wieringa, Jan J., Zippel, Elke Zippel and Abeli, Thomas. (2022). Selecting the best candidates for resurrecting extinct-in-the-wild plants from herbaria. Nature Plants 8: 1385-1393. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-022-01296-7 [Supplementary Tables S1-S6]
Danton, P. and Perrier, C. (2017). Suppressions and additions to the flora of the Juan Fernández archipelago (Chile). Botany Letters 164: 351-360.
Humphreys, Aelys M., Govaerts, Rafaël, Ficinski, Sarah Z., Lughadha, Eimear Nic and Vorontsova, Maria S. (2019). Global dataset shows geography and life form predict modern plant extinction and rediscovery. Nature Ecology & Evolution 3: 1043-1047. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0906-2 [Supplementary Dataset 1]
POWO. (2024). Notanthera heterophyllus (Ruiz & Pav.) G.Don. Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 10 March 2024]
WCSP. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. and Marchesi, E. (eds.). (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.