Equus hemionus finschi Matschie in Futterer, 1911:24
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Conservation Status
Invalid (synonym)
IUCN RedList status: synonym of Equus hemionus
Distribution & Habitat
Kazakhstan
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Original scientific description:
Matschie P. 1911. Über einige von Herrn Holderer in der südlichen Gobi und in Tibet gesammelte Säugetiere, in Futterer K. Durch Asien 3. V. Zoologie (Nachtrag).
Other references:
Bannikov A.G. 1981. Le Kulan. Ed. "Lesnaja promyshlennost'", 119pp, 22 fig., Moscou. (available in English: The Asiatic Wild Ass, translated by M. Proutkina, Zoological Society of San Diego).
Denzau G., Denzau H.1999. Wildesel. Tübingen, Jan Thorbecke-Verlag.
Kaczensky, P., Lkhagvasuren, B., Pereladova, O., Hemami, M. & Bouskila, A. 2015. Equus hemionus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T7951A45171204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T7951A45171204.en. Downloaded on 19 March 2017.
Kuzmina I.E., 1997 – Loshadi Severnoj Evrazii ot Pliotsena do Sovremennosti. rossijskaja Akademija Nauk, Zoologicheskij Institut, 273: 221 pp.
Lemoine, Rhys Taylor, Buitenwerf, Robert, Faurby, Sören and Svenning, Jens-Christian. (2025). Phylogenetic Evidence Supports the Effect of Traits on Late-Quaternary Megafauna Extinction in the Context of Human Activity. Global Ecology and Biogeography 34(7): e70078. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70078 [Supporting Information: Data S1]
Moehlman, Patricia D. (ed.). (2002). Equids: Zebras, Asses and Horses. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Equid Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. ix + 190 pp.
Solomatin A.O. 1973. Kulan. Ed. Nauka, 145 pp., 42 fig., 28 tabl., Moskva. (In Russian)
von Koenigswald, Wighart. (2026). Diversity and function of the anterior dentitions in fossil and extant mammals. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-025-00690-1
http://www.vera-eisenmann.com/IMG/pdf/127.Pluriquest_OK.pdf
http://www.equids.org/docs/Moehlman_02_Hi.pdf