Phyllostegia kaalaensis H.St.John
St. John kaala
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Conservation Status
Possibly extinct in the wild (Wood et al., 2019:11)
Last record: 2008 (Wood et al., 2019:11)
IUCN RedList status: Critically Endangered
Distribution
Waianae Mountains, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands, USA
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Bruegmann, M.M. & Caraway, V. 2003. Phyllostegia kaalaensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T44063A10847623. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T44063A10847623.en. Downloaded on 05 May 2018.
Egan, Cameron P. et al. (2021). Restoration of the mycobiome of the endangered Hawaiian mint Phyllostegia kaalaensis increases its resistance to a common powdery mildew. Fungal Ecology 52: 101070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2021.101070 [Abstract]
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Region. 1997. Draft recovery plan for Oahu plants. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon.
Wagner, Warren L., Bruegmann, Marie M., Herbst, Derral M. and Lau, Joel Q. C. (1999). Hawaiian Vascular Plants at Risk: 1999. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 60: 1-58.
Wagner, W., Herbst, D. and Sohmer S. 1999. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication 91: 1-1918.
Walter, Kerry S. and Gillett, Harriet J. (eds.). (1998). 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK: IUCN – The World Conservation Union. lxiv + 862 pp.
Wood, Kenneth R., Oppenheimer, Hank and Keir, Matthew. (2019). A checklist of endemic Hawaiian vascular plant taxa that are considered possibly extinct in the wild. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Technical Report #314.
http://www.pepphi.org/uploads/2/5/4/7/25478598/pep_list_20180410.pdf
http://www.pepphi.org/uploads/2/5/4/7/25478598/pep_list_20150420.pdf