Pedicularis furbishiae S.Watson (1882:375)
Furbish's lousewort, St. John's River lousewort
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Conservation Status
Last record: 1943 (Ripley, 1975:46)
Since Rediscovered [by implication] (NatureServe, 2024)
Previously considered probably Extinct ("prEX") (Ripley, 1975:46).
Distribution & Habitat
New Brunswick, Canada & Maine, USA
Anatomy & Morphology
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Crow, G. E. (1982). New England's rare, threatened, and endangered plants. Univ. New Hampshire, Durham, NH. 129 pp.
Kartesz, J. T. (1994). A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Macior, L. W. (1978). The pollination ecology and endemic adaptation of Pedicularis furbishiae S. Wats. Bull. Torrey Botanical Club 105(4): 268-277.
McCollough, M. (2007). Furbish's Lousewort (Pedicularis furbishiae) Five-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Maine Field Office. 20 pp.
Menges, E. S. (1988). Conservation biology of Furbish's Lousewort. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 5. 55 pp.
NatureServe. (2024). Pedicularis furbishiae: Furbish's Lousewort. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer [web application]. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available https://explorer.natureserve.org/ [Accessed 10 December 2024]
POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 9 December 2024]
Ripley, S. Dillon. (1975). Report on endangered and threatened species of the United States. House Document 94-51: 1-200 [46].
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (2021). Reclassifying Furbish’s Lousewort (Pedicularis furbishiae) from Endangered to Threatened status with a Section 4(d) Rule. Proposed Rule. Federal Register 86(10): 3976-3986.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (2023). Reclassifying Furbish’s Lousewort (Pedicularis furbishiae) From Endangered to Threatened Status With a Section 4(d) Rule. Final Rule. Federal Register 88(90): 30047-30057.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2018). Species status assessment for the Furbish’s lousewort (Pedicularis furbishiae).Version 1.1. Maine Field Office, East Orland, Maine.
United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (2016). Lakeside Daisy (Tetraneuris herbacea) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ohio Field Office Columbus, Ohio.
Waller, D. M., O'Malley, D. M. and Gawler, S. C. (1987). Genetic variation in the extreme endemic Pedicularis furbishiae (Scrophulariaceae). Conservation Biology 1(4): 335-340.