Micranthemum micranthemoides Wettst. (1891:77)

Pearl weed, Nuttall’s mudflower, Nuttall's micranthemum

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonyms: Herpestis micrantha Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 418 (1813); Hemianthus micranthemoides Nutt. in J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 119 (1817); Herpestis micrantha Elliott in Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 105 (1822), nom. illeg.; Micranthemum micrantha (Pursh) Alph.Wood in Class-book Bot.: 525 (1861); Micranthemum nuttallii A.Gray in Manual, ed. 5: 331 (1867); Globifera micranthemoides Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 461 (1891); Hemianthus micranthus (Pursh) Pennell in Torreya 19: 150 (1919)

 

Conservation Status

Missing (NatureServe, 2026 [reviewed in 1995]) or Extinct (WCMC, 1992:222; Knapp et al., 2021; Abeli et al., 2022b) or Extinct in the Wild (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2025; POWO, 2024)

Last (wild) record: 13 September 1941 (NatureServe, 2026 [global]); 1941 (Knapp et al., 2021 [global]; Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2025 [wild])

 

Distribution & Habitat

District of Columbia (=Washington, D.C.), Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania & Virginia, USA

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Abeli, Thomas, Sharrock, Suzanne and Albani Rocchetti, Giulia. (2022a). Out-of-date datasets hamper conservation of species close to extinction. ResearchSquare preprint. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1250892/v1

Abeli, Thomas, Sharrock, Suzanne and Albani Rocchetti, Giulia. (2022b). Out-of-date datasets hamper conservation of species close to extinction. Nature Plants 8: 1370-1373. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-022-01293-w

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2023). Uitgestorven. Op plantenjacht rond de wereld: 1-511. Sterck & De Vreese.

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2025). Plant extinction in the Anthropocene. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 207(3): 183-196. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae045 [Appendix S1]

Fassett, N. C. (1928). The vegetation of the estuaries of northeastern North America. Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History 30: 75-130, pl. 6-15.

Fernald, M. L. (1950). Gray's manual of botany. 8th edition. Corrected printing (1970). D. Van Nostrand Company, New York. 1632 pp.

Ferren, W. R., Jr., and Schuyler, A. E. (1980). Intertidal vascular plants of river systems near Philadelphia. Proceedings Academy Natural Sciences Philadelphia 132: 86-120.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2019. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 17: Magnoliophyta: Tetrachondraceae to Orobanchaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 737 pp.

Gleason, H. A. (1952). The new Britton and Brown illustrated flora of the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. 3 volumes. Hafner Press, New York. 1732 pp.

Gleason, H. A. (1958). The New Britton and Brown Illustrated Flora of the Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. Vol 1-3.

Gleason, H. A., and Cronquist, A. (1991). Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, second edition. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY.

Kartesz, J. T. (1994). A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.

Keener, B. (2019). Micranthemum, pp. 358-359. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico 17: 1-737. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Knapp, Wesley M., Frances, Anne, Noss, Reed, Naczi, Robert F. C., Weakley, Alan, Gann, George D., Baldwin, Bruce G., Miller, James, McIntyre, Patrick, Mishler, Brent D., Moore, Gerry, Olmstead, Richard G., Strong, Anna, Kennedy, Kathryn, Heidel, Bonnie and Gluesenkamp, Daniel. (2021). Vascular plant extinction in the continental United States and Canada. Conservation Biology 35(1): 360-368. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13621 [Supporting Information (Appendix S1)]

Knapp, Wesley M. and Naczi, R. F. C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.

Muenscher, W. (1944). Aquatic plants of the United States. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. 374 pp.

NatureServe. (2026). Micranthemum micranthemoides: Nuttall's Micranthemum. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer [web application]. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available at: https://explorer.natureserve.org/ [Accessed on 20 August 2026]

POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 19 August 2024]

Rhoads, A. F., and Block, T. A. (2007). The plants of Pennsylvania: an illustrated manual. Second edition. Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. 1042 pp.

Tatnall, R. R. (1946). Flora of Delaware and the Eastern Shore. Soc. Nat. Hist. Delaware, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Walter, Kerry S. and Gillett, Harriet J. (eds.). (1998). 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK: IUCN – The World Conservation Union. lxiv + 862 pp.

WCMC (World Conservation Monitoring Centre). (1992). Global Biodiversity: Status of the Earth's living resources. London: Chapman & Hall. xx + 594 pp.

Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.

 

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