Cyrtandra crenata H.St.John & Storey (1950:81)
Kahana Valley cyrtandra, Round-toothed cyrtandra
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Conservation Status
Missing (Keir et al., 2016; Wood et al., 2019) or Extinct (Wagner et al., 1999a:34; Albani Rocchetti et al., 2022)
Last record: 1947 (Wood et al., 2019; NatureServe, 2024)
IUCN RedList status: Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct)
Distribution
Koolau Mountains, O'ahu, Hawaiian Islands, USA
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Original scientific description:
St. John, H. and Storey, W. B. (1950). Diagnoses of new species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) from Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiian plant studies 20. Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 20(6): 77-88.
Other references:
Albani Rocchetti, Giulia, Carta, Angelino, Mondoni, Andrea, Godefroid, Sandrine, Davis, Charles C., Caneva, Giulia, Albrecht, Matthew A., Alvarado, Karla, Bijmoer, Roxali, Borosova, Renata, Bräuchler, Christian, Breman, Elinor, Briggs, Marie, Buord, Stephane, Cave, Lynette H., Da Silva, Nílber Gonçalves, Davey, Alexandra H., Davies, Rachael M., Dickie, John B., Fabillo, Melodina, Fleischmann, Andreas, Franks, Andrew, Hall, Geoffrey, Kantvilas, Gintaras, Klak, Cornelia, Liu, Udayangani, Medina, Leopoldo, Reinhammar, Lars Gunnar, Sebola, Ramagwai J., Schönberger, Ines, Sweeney, Patrick, Voglmayr, Hermann, White, Adam, Wieringa, Jan J., Zippel, Elke Zippel and Abeli, Thomas. (2022). Selecting the best candidates for resurrecting extinct-in-the-wild plants from herbaria. Nature Plants 8: 1385-1393. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-022-01296-7 [Supplementary Tables S1-S6]
Fortini, L., Price, J., Jacobi, J., Vorsino, A., Burgett, J., Brinck, K., Amidon, F., Miller, S., Gon II, S., Koob, G. and Paxton, E. (2013). A landscape-based assessment of climate change vulnerability for all native Hawaiian plants. Technical report HCSU-044. Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hawaii.
Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
Kartesz, J. T. (1994). A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Keir, M., Gon, S.M., Sugii, N., Kwon, J., Chau, M., Bruegmann, M., Caraway, V.L., Sporck-Koehler, M. & Weisenberger, L. (2016). Cyrtandra crenata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T78787179A78787767. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T78787179A78787767.en. Downloaded on 17 November 2016.
NatureServe. (2024). NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer [web application]. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available at: https://explorer.natureserve.org/ [Accessed 30 August 2024]
POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 30 August 2024]
St. John, H. (1966). Monograph of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) on Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 229: 1-465.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (1994). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; endangered status for 11 plant species from Koolau Mountain Range, Island of Oahu, final rule. Federal Register 59(59): 14482-14493.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (1998). Recovery plan for Oahu plants. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2002. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species From the Island of Oahu, HI. Federal Register Vol. 67, No. 102 (May 28). pp. 37108, 37117.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (2003). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: final designation or nondesignation of critical habitat for 101 plant species from the island of Oahu, HI; final rule. Federal Register 68(116): 35949-35998.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (2010). Recovery program, rare plant tracking database, species list report. Unpublished. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, Hawaii.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (2011). Cyrtandra crenata (haiwale) 5-Year Review . Honolulu Available at: http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/five_year_review/doc3819.pdf.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (2022). Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 167 Species in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, California, Hawaii, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Notice of initiation of reviews; request for information. Federal Register 87(90): 28031-28034.
Wagner, Warren L., Bruegmann, Marie M., Herbst, Derral M. and Lau, Joel Q. C. (1999a). Hawaiian Vascular Plants at Risk: 1999. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 60: 1-58.
Wagner, W.L., D.R. Herbst, and S.H. Sohmer. (1990). Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Univ. Hawaii Press and Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 1853 pp.
Wagner, W., Herbst, D. and Sohmer S. (1999b). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication 91: 1-1918.
Walter, Kerry S. and Gillett, Harriet J. (eds.). (1998). 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK: IUCN – The World Conservation Union. lxiv + 862 pp.
Wood, Kenneth R., Oppenheimer, Hank and Keir, Matthew. (2019). A checklist of endemic Hawaiian vascular plant taxa that are considered possibly extinct in the wild. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Technical Report #314.