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Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy, 1867:287

Leadbeater's possum, Fairy possum, Bass River possum, Leadbeater's opossum (used by Lucas & Le Souëf, 1909:107)

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Palaeopetaurus elegans Broom, 1896:568; Gymnobelideus leadbeateri martinekae Hoser, 2018 (nomen dubium)

 

Palaeopetaurus elegans was first synonymised with Gymnobelideus leadbeateri by (Wakefield, 1972:19, 20-21), and followed by later authors (Archer et al., 1984:1037; McKenna & Bell, 1997:66; Jackson & Groves, 2015:108).

 

Conservation Status

Last record: 1909 (Maxwell et al., 1996)

Rediscovered in 1961 (Wilkinson, 1961)

IUCN status: Endangered

 

It was known from five specimens (3 from the Bass River valley; 1 from Koo Wee Rup (Koo-wee-rup); 1 near Sunnyside, on Mount Wills) (Brazenor, 1950:40), the last of which was collected in 1909 (Maxwell et al., 1996). It was rediscovered in 1961 (Wilkinson, 1961).

 

Distribution

Victoria, Australia

Type locality: "Bass River, Vic." (McKay, 1988:89)

 

Biology & Ecology

"Ecology: temperate, montane, gregarious, tree hole, nocturnal, arboral, predator, tall open forest; insectivore, also feeds on manna and gums, restricted to Mountain Ash forests."

(McKay, 1988:89)

 

Hypodigm

Lectotype: NMV C4380 (male) (designated by Dixon, 1970) (McKay, 1988:89)

 

Other specimens:

AM M9488 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

AM M9489 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C31368 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C28294 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C33035 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C26031 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C29756 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C31368 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C26034 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C30848 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C3026 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C33028 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C33032 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C26262 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C6193 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C23921 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C22403 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C26494 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C30862 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C33038 (Beck et al., 2022:SM21)

NMV C18638 (Beck et al., 2022:SM22)

NMV C8175 (Beck et al., 2022:SM22)

NMV C4321 (Beck et al., 2022:SM22)

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

McCoy, F. (1867). On a new genus of Phalanger. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 20: 287-288.

 

Other references:

Anonymous. (1964). A preliminary list of rare mammals including those believed to be rare but concerning which detailed information is still lacking. IUCN Bulletin 11(Special Supplement): 4 pp.

Archer, Michael, Clayton, G. and Hand, Suzanne. (1984). A checklist of Australasian fossil mammals, pp. 1027-1087. In: Archer, Michael and Clayton, G. (eds.). Vertebrate Evolution & Zoogeography in Australasia: Animals in Space & Time. Perth: Hesperian Press.

Baker, Patrick J. et al. (2022). Forest Stand Dynamics Drive a Conservation Conundrum for the Critically Endangered Leadbeater's Possum, pp. 93-113. In: Baker, Patrick J. et al. (eds.). Forests as Complex Social and Ecological Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Beck, Robin M. D., Voss, Robert S. and Jansa, Sharon A. (2022). Craniodental morphology and phylogeny of marsupials. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 457: 350 pp., 55 figures, 13 tables. [Supplemental Material]

Beyer, G. L. and Goldingay, R. L. 2006. The value of nest boxes in the research and management of Australian hollow-using arboreal marsupials. Wildlife Research 33: 161-174.

Blair, David, Lindenmayer David B. and McBurney, Lachlan. (2018). Failing to conserve Leadbeater's Possum and its Mountain Ash forest habitat. Australian Zoologist 39(3): 443-448.

Blair, David, Lindenmayer David B., McBurney, Lachlan, Banks, Sam C. and Blanchard, Wade. (2017). The Leadbeater’s Possum Review. Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University, Canberra. xii + 68 pp.

Brazenor, C. W. (1932). A re-examination of Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy. Aust. Zool. 7: 106-109.

Brazenor, C. W. (1950). The Mammals of Victoria: and the Dental Characteristics of Monotremes and Australian Marsupials (National Museum of Victoria Australia Handbook No. 1). Melbourne: Brown, Prior, Anderson. [p. 40]

Brazenor, C. W. (1962). Rediscovery of a rare Australian possum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 139: 429-31.

Broom, Robert. (1896). On a Small Fossil Marsupial Allied to Petaurus. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 20: 568-570. Pl. XLVI.

Brown G, Smith S, Lumsden L (2012) Survey Standards: Leadbeater's Possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri. Victorian Government Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Melbourne.

Commonwealth of Australia (2015) Conservation Advice: Gymnobelideus leadbeateri (listing as Critically Endangered). Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra.

Commonwealth of Australia (2016) National Recovery Plan for Leadbeater's Possum (Draft). Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra.

DEECA [Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action]. (2023). Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 Threatened List: June 2023. Published report by The State of Victoria Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action, Melbourne, Victoria.

Dempster, Keith. (n.d. [c.1969]). Wildlife in Southeastern Australia. Sydney: Australian Broadcasting Commission in association with William Collins. 84 pp.

Dixon, Joan M. (1970). Catalogue of types (Class Mammalia) in the National Museum of Victoria. Mem. Natl. Mus. Vict. 31: 105-114.

Domrow, R. (1972). Two new species of Haemolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Dermanyssidae) from Leadbeater's possum. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 11: 290-294.

Douch, D. K. et al. (2022). Molecular detection of two new putative species of gammaherpesvirus in petaurid possums. Australian Veterinary Journal.

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Edwards, D. and Westerman, M. (1992). DNA-DNA hybridisation and the position of Leadbeater's possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy) in the family Petauridae (Marsupialia: Diprotodontia). Australian Journal of Zoology 40: 563-571.

Eyre, A. C., Briscoe, N. J., Harley, D. K. P., Lumsden, L. F., McComb, L. B. and Lentini, P. E. (2022). Using species distribution models and decision tools to direct surveys and identify potential translocation sites for a critically endangered species. Diversity and Distributions 28: 700-711. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13469

Fisher, Diana O. (2011). Trajectories from extinction: where are missing mammals rediscovered? Global Ecology & Biogeography 20: 415-425. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00624.x [Appendix S1]

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Garnett, Stephen T., Hayward-Brown, Brittany K. et al. (2022). Australia's most imperilled vertebrates. Biological Conservation 270: 109561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109561

Geyle, Hayley M. et al. (2018). Quantifying extinction risk and forecasting the number of impending Australian bird and mammal extinctions. Pacific Conservation Biology 24(2): 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1071/PC18006

Greet, Joe et al. (2020). The vegetation structure and condition of contracting lowland habitat for Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri). Australian Mammalogy. doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/AM20047

Hansen, Birgita D. and Taylor, A. C. (2008). Isolated remnant or recent introduction? Estimating the provenance of Yellingbo leadbeater's possums by genetic analysis and bottleneck simulation. Mol Ecol. 17(18): 4039-4052. [Abstract]

Hansen, Birgita D. et al. (2009). Population genetic analysis reveals a long-term decline of a threatened endemic Australian marsupial. Molecular Ecology 18(16): 3346-3362.

Harley, Dan K. P. (2005). The Life History and Conservation of Leadbeater's Possum (Gymnobelideus Leadbeateri) in Lowland Swamp Forest. PhD thesis. Monash University, Melbourne.

Harley, Dan K. P. (2006). A role for nest boxes in the conservation of Leadbeater's possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri). Wildlife Research 33: 385-395.

Harley, Dan K. P. (2015). The use of call imitation to establish territory occupancy by Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri). Australian Mammalogy 37(1): 116-119. [Abstract]

Harley, Dan K. P. (2016). An overview of actions to conserve LeadBeater's Possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri. Vic. Nat. 133: 85-97.

Harley, Dan K. P. (2023). Seven urgent actions to prevent the extinction of the critically endangered Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri). Pacific Conservation Biology. https://doi.org/10.1071/PC22021

Harley, Dan K. P. and Eyre, Arabella. (2024). Ten years of camera trapping for a cryptic and threatened arboreal mammal – a review of applications and limitations. Wildlife Research 51. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR23054

Harrison, Lee, Soanes, Kylie and van der Ree, Rodney. (2017). An evaluation of pipe traps for the capture of small arboreal mammals. Australian Mammalogy. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM17014 [Abstract]

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Hoser, Raymond T. (1991). Endangered Animals of Australia. Mosman, NSW: Pierson & Co. 240 pp. [pp. 220-221]

Hoser, Raymond T. (2018). A new subspecies of the endangered Leadbeater’s Possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy, 1867 from the Victorian High Country, with comments about the long-term conservation of the species in view of the recent genocide of the species caused by the Victorian Government, their wildlife and forestry departments and their controlled business enterprises. Australasian Journal of Herpetology 37: 3-10. [Hoser is a taxonomic vandal, whose amateur taxonomic works are best simply ignored]

Humphery-Smith, I. (1981). Paraustrostrongylus gymnobelideus n. sp. (Nematoda, Trichostrongyloidea) parasite de Gymnobelideus leadbeateri (Marsupialia, Petauridae) de Victoria, Australie. Bulletin du Muséum National Histoire Naturelles, Paris 4e ser.. 3, sect. A.: 509-513.

Iredale, Tom and Troughton, Ellis Le Geyt. (1934). A check-list of the mammals recorded from Australia. Mem. Aust. Mus. 6: i-xii, 1-122.

IUCN 1994. IUCN Red List Categories. Prepared by the Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland.

Jackson, Stephen and Groves, Colin. (2015). Taxonomy of Australian Mammals. Clayton South, Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing. 529 pp. [p. 108]

Jelinek, A., Cameron, D., Belcher, C. and Turner, L. (1995). New perspectives on the ecology of Lake Mountain: the discovery of Leadbeater's possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy in subalpine woodland. Victorian Naturalist 112: 112-115.

Jiang, Ruizhu. (2019). Using LiDAR for landscape-scale mapping of potential habitat for the critically endangered Leadbeater's Possum. PhD thesis, The University of Melbourne. [Abstract]

Joslin, Paul and Maryanka, Daphne. (1968). Endangered Mammals of the World: Report on Status and Action Treatment. IUCN Publications, New Series, Supplementary Paper No. 13: 34 pp.

Kennedy, M. (ed.). 1990. Australia's Endangered Species. The Extinction Dilemma. Prentice Hall Press, New York.

King, W. (1963). Leadbeater's possum near Powelltown. Victorian Naturalist 80: 148-149.

Leadbeater's Possum Advisory Group (2014a) Leadbeater's Possum Recommendations: Report to the Minister for Environment and Climate Change and Minister for Agriculture and Food Security. Melbourne.

Leadbeater's Possum Advisory Group (2014b) Leadbeater's Possum Technical Report: Report to the Minister for Environment and Climate Change and the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security. Melbourne.

Lindenmayer, 1989. D.B. Lindenmayer, The ecology and habitat requirements of Leadbeater's possum. In: PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra.

Lindenmayer, David B. (1991). The ecology and habitat requirements of Leadbeater's possum. Australian Journal of Ecology 16: 260-261. (Thesis abstract).

Lindenmayer, David B. 1992a. The ecology and habitat requirements of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the central highlands of Victoria. In: A summary of studiesValue Adding and Silvicultural Systems Program. Report, No. 6. Native Forest Research.

Lindenmayer, David B. 1992b. Some impacts on arboreal marsupials of clearfelling on a 80–120 year rotation in mountain ash Eucalyptus regnans forests in the Central Highlands of Victoria. Victorian Nat. 109: 181–186.

Lindenmayer, David B. (1994a). The impacts of timber harvesting on arboreal marsupials at different spatial scales and its implications for ecologically sustainable forest use and nature conservation. Aust. J. Environ. Manage. 1: pp. 56–68.

Lindenmayer DB (1994b) Fur-inhabiting ectoparasites of Leadbeater’s possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri (Marsupialia: Petauridae). Australian Mammal Society 17:109

Lindenmayer, David B. (1996). Wildlife and Woodchips. Leadbeater's Possum: A test case for sustainable forestry. UNSW Press, Sydney, Australia.

Lindenmayer, David B. (2000). Factors atmultiple scales affecting distribution patterns and its implications for animal conservation—Leadbeater’s possum as a case study. Biodiversity and Conservation 9:15–35.

Lindenmayer DB (2009) Forest pattern and ecological process: A synthesis of 25 years of research. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing.

Lindenmayer, David B. (2013). Can Leadbeater's Possum be saved? Park Watch 254: 12-13. [Abstract]

Lindenmayer D (2014) Preventing the extinction of an iconic globally endangered species – Leadbeater’s Possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri). Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered Species 02: doi:10.4172/2332-2543.1000140.

Lindenmayer, David B. (2018). The multiple benefits of monitoring threatened species: Leadbeater's possum as a case study, pp. 193-204. In: Legge, Sarah et al. (eds.). Monitoring Threatened Species and Ecological Communities. Clayton South, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing.

Lindenmayer DB, Blair, D.P., McBurney, L., Banks, S. (2013) New Restoration Forest Management Prescriptions to Conserve Leadbeater’s Possum and Rebuild the Cover of Ecologically Mature Forest in the Central Highlands of Victoria. Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University, Canberra.

Lindenmayer, B., Blair, D., McBurney, L. and Banks, S. (2014). Preventing the Extinction of an Iconic Globally Endangered Species – Leadbeater’s Possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri). J Biodivers Endanger Species 2(4): 140, 1-7 pp.

Lindenmayer, D., Blair, D., McBurney, L., and Banks, S. (2015). Ignoring the science in failing to conserve a faunal icon – major political, policy and management problems in preventing the extinction of Leadbeater’s possum. Pacific Conservation Biology 21, 257–265.

Lindenmayer D, Blair D, McBurney L, Banks S, Stein J, Hobbs R, Likens G, Franklin J (2013). Principles and practices for biodiversity conservation and restoration forestry: a 30 year case study on the Victorian montane ash forests and the critically endangered Leadbeater's Possum. Australian Zoologist 36: 441-460.

Lindenmayer, D.B., S. Boyle, M.B. Burgman, D. McDonald and B. Tomkins. (1994). The sugar and nitrogen content of the gums of Acacia spp. in the mountain ash and alpine ash forests of central Victoria and its potential implications for exudivorous arboreal marsupials. Aust. J. Ecol. 19: 169–177. [relevant citation?]

D.B. Lindenmayer, R.B. Cunningham and C.F. Donnelly. (1993). The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the central highlands of Victoria, south-east Australia, IV. The distribution and abundance of arboreal marsupials in retained linear strips (wildlife corridors) in timber production forests. Biol. Conserv. 66: 207-221.

Lindenmayer, David B., Cunningham, R. B. and Donnelly, C. F. (1994). The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the central highlands of Victoria, south-eastern Australia, VI. The performance of statistical models of the nest tree and habitat requirements of arboreal marsupials applied to new survey data. Biological Conservation 70, 143-147.

Lindenmayer, D.B., R.B. Cunningham, C.F. Donnelly, M.T. Tanton and H.A. Nix. (1993). The abundance and development of cavities in montane ash-type eucalypt trees in the montane forests of the central highlands of Victoria, south-eastern Australia. For. Ecol. Manage. 60: 77–104.

Lindenmayer D.B., Cunningham R.B., Nix H.A., Tanton M.T. and Smith A.P. 1991. Predicting the abundance of hollow-bearing trees in montane ash forests of south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 16, 91-98.

Lindenmayer, David B., Cunningham, R.B., Tanton, M.T., Nix, H.A. and Smith, A.P. (1991). The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the central highlands of Victoria, south-east Australia, III. Models of the habitat requirements of Leadbeater's possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri and the diversity and abundance of arboreal marsupials. Biological Conservation 56: 295-315.

Lindenmayer, D.B., R.B. Cunningham, M.T. Tanton and A.P. Smith. (1990a) The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the central highlands of Victoria, south-east Australia, I. Factors affecting the occupancy of trees with hollows. Biol. Conserv. 54: 111–131.

Lindenmayer, David B., Cunningham, R.B., Tanton, M.T. and Smith, A.P.W. (1990b). The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the central highlands of Victoria, south-east Australia, II. The loss of trees with hollows and its implications for the conservation of Leadbeater's possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy (Marsupialia: Petauridae). Biological Conservation 54: 133-145.

Lindenmayer, David B., R. B. Cunningham, M. T. Tanton, A. P. Smith, and H. A. Nix. (1991). Characteristics of hollow-bearing trees occupied by arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, south-east Australia. Forest Ecology and Management 40(3-4): 289-308. [Abstract]

Lindenmayer, David B. and Dixon, J. M. (1992). An additional historical record of Leadbeater's possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy, prior to the 1961 rediscovery of the species. Victorian Naturalist 109: 217–218.

Lindenmayer, David B., Lacy, R.C., Thomas, V.C. and Clark, T. (1993). Predictions of the impacts of changes in population size and environmental variability on Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy (Marsupialia : Petauridae) using population viability analysis: an application of the computer program VORTEX. Wildlife Research 20: 67-86. [Abstract]

Lindenmayer, D. B., MacGregor, C. I., Cunningham, R. B., Incoll, R. D., Crane, M., Rawlins, D. and Michael, D. R. 2003. The use of nest boxes by arboreal marsupials in the forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria. Wildlife Research 30: 259-264.

Lindenmayer, David B., McBurney, Lachlan, Blair, David P. and Banks, Sam C. (In Press, 2017). Inter-den tree movements by Leadbeater's Possum. Australian Zoologist. https://doi.org/10.7882/AZ.2017.028 [Abstract]

Lindenmayer D, Meggs R (1996) Use of den trees by Leadbeater's Possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri). Australian Journal of Zoology 44: 625-638.

Lindenmayer, David B., Nix, H.A., McMahon, J.P. and Hutchinson, M.F. (1990). Bioclimatic modelling and wildlife conservation and management – a case study on Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri. Pp. 253–273 in Clark, T.W. and Seebeck, J.H. (eds) Management and conservation of small populations. Chicago Zoological Society : Brookfield, Illinois.

Lindenmayer, David B., Nix, H. A., McMahon, J. P., Hutchinson, M. F. and Tanton, M. T. (1991). The conservation of Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri (McCoy): a case study of the use of bioclimatic modelling. Journal of Biogeography 18: 371–383.

Lindenmayer, David B. and Norton, T.W. (1993). The conservation of Leadbeater's possum in south-eastern Australia and the spotted owl in the Pacific Northwest of the USA: management issues, strategies and lessons. Pacific Conservation Biology 1: 13–19.

Lindenmayer, D.B., T.W. Norton and H.P. Possingham. (1993). An approach for determining wildlife metapopulation viability using GIS to couple habitat models and forest resource data. In: Conference Proceedings GIS'93 (1993), pp. 529–539.

Lindenmayer et al., 1991d. D.B. Lindenmayer, T.W. Norton and M.T. Tanton, Differences between the effects of
wildfire and clearfelling in montane ash forests of Victoria and its implications for fauna dependent on tree hollows.
Aust. For. 53 (1991), pp. 61–68.

Lindenmayer, D. B. and Ough, K. 2006. Salvage logging in the montane ash Eucalypt forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria and its potential impacts on biodiversity. Conservation Biology 20: 1005-1015.

Lindenmayer, David B. and Possingham, H. P. (1994). The risk of extinction: ranking management options for Leadbeater's Possum using population viability analysis. Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Lindenmayer, David B. and Possingham H.P. (1995). The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the central highlands of Victoria, south-eastern Australia -VII. Modelling the persistence of Leadbeater's possum in response to modified timber harvesting practices. Biological Conservation 73(3): 239-257.

D.B. Lindenmayer and H.P. Possingham. (1995). Modelling the impacts of wildfire on metapopulation behaviour of the Australian arboreal marsupial, Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri. For. Ecol. Manage. (1995) (in press) .

Lindenmayer D, Possingham H (1996) Modelling the inter-relationships between habitat patchiness, dispersal capability and metapopulation persistence of the endangered species, Leadbeater's possum, in south-eastern Australia. Landscape Ecology 11: 79-105.

Lindenmayer, David B., Smith, A.P., Craig, S.A. and Lumsden, L.F. (1989). A survey of the distribution of Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy in the central highlands of Victoria. Victorian Naturalist 106: 174–178. (The Appendix to this paper has a large number of errors. The corrected Appendix is printed in full in Victorian Naturalist 107: 136–137, 1990).

Lindenmayer, David B., Tanton, M.T. and Cunningham, RB. (1991). A critique of the use of nest boxes for the conservation of Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy. Wildlife Research18: 619–624.

Lindenmayer, David B., Tanton, M.T. and Norton, T.W. (1990). Leadbeater's possumrs – a test case for integrated forestry. Search 21:156–159.

Lindenmayer, David B., Tanton, M.T. and Viggers, K.L. (1994). Fur-inhabiting ectoparasites of Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri (Marsupialia: Petau ridae). Australian Mammalogy 17: 102-111.

Lindenmayer, D. B. et al. (2011). Cross-sectional versus longitudinal research: A case study of trees with hollows and marsupials in Australian forests. Ecol Monogr 81(4): 557-580.

Loyn, 1985. R.H. Loyn, Strategies for conserving wildlife in commercially productive eucalypt forest. Aust. For. 48
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McBride, Timothy C. et al. (2019). Range extension of Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri). Australian Mammalogy. doi:https://doi.org/10.1071/AM18025 [Abstract]

McComb, Leo B. et al. (2018). Feral cat predation on Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) and observations of arboreal hunting at nest boxes. Australian Mammalogy. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM18010

McComb, Leo B. et al. (2021). Climate and behaviour influence thermal suitability of artificial hollows for a critically endangered mammal. Animal Conservation. https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12750

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Seebeck, J. H. (1987). The literature of Leadbeater's possum. An annotated bibliography for Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy, 1867 to 1985. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research. Technical Report Series No. 55: 1–38.

Seebeck, J. H., Suckling, G.C. and MacFarlane, M.A. (1983). Leadbeater's possum – survey by stagwatching. Victorian Naturalist 100: 92-97.

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Smales, I. J. (1994). The discovery of Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy, resident in a lowland swamp woodland. Victorian Naturalist 111: 178-181. [p. 178-182?]

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Smith, A. P. (1982). Leadbeaters possum and its management, pp. 129-145. In: Groves, R. H. and Ride, W. D. L. (eds.). Species at Risk, Research in Australia. Proceedings of a symposium on the biology of rare and endangered species in Australia, sponsored by the Australian Academy of Science and held in Canberra, 25 and 26 November 1981. Canberra: Australian Academy of Science.

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Smith, A. (1984a). Demographic consequences of reproduction, dispersal and social interaction in a population of Leadbeaters possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri), pp. 359-373. In: Smith, A. and Hume, I. (eds.). Possums and Gliders. Sydney: Surrey Beatty & Sons / Australian Mammal Society.

Smith, A. (1984b). Diet of Leadbeaters possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri (Marsupialia). Australian Wildlife Research 11: 265-273.

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Smith, A. P. and Harley, D. K. P. (2023). Leadbeater's Possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri, pp. 226-228. In: Baker, Andrew M. and Gynther, Ian C. (eds.). Strahan’s Mammals of Australia (4th ed.). Wahroonga, NSW: Reed New Holland Publishers. 848 pp.

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Smith, M.J. (1984). The reproductive system and paracloacal glands of Petaurus breviceps and Gymnobelideus leadbeateri (Marsupialia: Petauridae), pp. 321-330. In: Smith, A. and Hume, I. (eds). Possums and Gliders. Sydney: Surrey Beatty & Sons and Australian Mammal Society.

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Zilko, Joseph P. et al. (2021). Applying Population Viability Analysis to Inform Genetic Rescue That Preserves Locally Unique Genetic Variation in a Critically Endangered Mammal. Diversity 13(8): 382. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13080382

http://leadbeaters.org.au/

https://cosmosmagazine.com/society/a-tiny-endangered-marsupial-points-the-way-to-a-sustainable-future

https://extinctanimals.proboards.com/thread/3536/leadbeaters-possum-gymnobelideus-leadbeateri

 

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