Palaeopropithecus ingens G. Grandidier, 1899
Large sloth lemur
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Conservation Status
Extinct
Last record: 1620 (Godfrey, 2021); 510 ± 80 14C age BP ± SD (Michielsen et al., 2023)
IUCN RedList status: Extinct
Distribution
Madagascar
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
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Godfrey, L. (2021). Palaeopropithecus ingens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T136532A17971784. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T136532A17971784.en. Accessed on 14 June 2022.
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Godfrey, L.R., Scroxton, N., Crowley, B.E., Burns, S.J., Sutherland, M.R., Pérez, V.R., Faina, P., McGee, D. and Ranivoharimanana, L. 2019. A new interpretation of Madagascar’s megafaunal decline: the “Subsistence Shift Hypothesis.”. Journal of Human Evolution 130: 126-140.
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Hoffmann, M. (2008a). Palaeopropithecus ingens. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. (http://www.iucnredlist.org). Downloaded on 15 August 2013.
Hoffmann, M. (2008b). Palaeopropithecus ingens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T136532A4306543. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136532A4306543.en. Downloaded on 26 June 2021.
Joseph, Grant S. and Seymour, Colleen L. (2022). Are Madagascar's obligate grazing-lawns ancient and evolved with endemic herbivores, or recently selected by introduced cattle? Biology Letters 18: 20220212.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2022.0212
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Karanth, K.P., Delefosse, T., Rakotosamimanana, B., Parsons, T.J. & Yoder, A.D. 2005 Ancient DNA from giant extinct lemurs confirms single origin of Malagasy primates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 102, 5090-5095.
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Michielsen, Nathan M., Goodman, Steven M., Soarimalala, Voahangy, van der Geer, Alexandra A. E., Dávalos, Liliana M., Saville, Grace I., Upham, Nathan and Valente, Luis. (2023). The macroevolutionary impact of recent and imminent mammal extinctions on Madagascar. Nature Communications 14: 14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35215-3 [Supplementary Data 1 (mammal list); Supplementary Data 6 (references)]
Orlando, L., Calvignac, S., Schnebelen, C., Douady, C.J., Godfrey, L.R. & Hänni, C. 2008 DNA from extinct giant lemurs links archaeolemurids to extant indriids. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8, 121.
Perez VR, Godfrey LR, Nowak-Kemp M, Burney DA, Ratsimbazafy J, Vasey N. (2005). Evidence of early butchery of giant lemurs in Madagascar. J. Hum. Evol. 49:722-742. [Abstract]
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