Strix butleri (Hume, 1878:316)
Hume's owl, Hume’s tawny owl, Omani owl
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Synonym/s: Asio butleri Hume, 1878:316
Conservation Status
Last record: 1878 (Robb et al. 2015)
Rediscovered in 2015 or before
IUCN RedList status: Least Concern
Distribution
Iran, Oman, Pakistan etc.
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Original scientific description:
Hume, A. O. (1878). Asio butleri, sp. nov.? Stray Feathers 7: 316-318.
Other references:
Aharoni J (1931) Orn Monatsb 39(6):171–173.
Aronson L (1980) Hume’s Tawny Owl Strix butleri in Israel. Dutch Birding 1:18, 19.
BirdLife International. (2012). Strix butleri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.2. (http://www.iucnredlist.org). Downloaded on 23 August 2015.
Boyer T, Hume R (1991) Owls of the world. Dragons World.
Cramp S, et al. (1985) Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, vol 6. Oxford University Press.
del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (1999). Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol. 5: Barn-owls to Hummingbirds. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Etchécopar RD, Hüe F (1967) The birds of North Africa from the Canary Islands to the Red Sea. Oliver and Boyd.
E. N. Fischer in Auk 1915, 32: Pl. 17.
Fry CN, Keith S, Urban EK (1988) The birds of Africa, 3. Academic Press.
Goodman SM, Sabry H (1984) A specimen record of Hume’s Tawny Owl Strix butleri from Egypt. Bull Brit Ornith Cl 104:79–84.
Grimmett R, Inskipp C, Inskipp T (1998) Birds of the Indian Subkontinent. Helm.
Hartert E (1912–1921) Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna. Striges, Friedländer, pp 955–1040.
Jennings, MC. 2010. Atlas of the breeding birds of Arabia. Fauna of Arabia 25: 751pp.
Jennings, M. 2014. A new species of owl from Oman. Phoenix 30: 1-2.
Kemp A, Kemp M (1998) Birds of Prey of Africa and its Islands. Sasol.
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Leshem Y (1974) Hume’s Tawny Owl – Lilith of the desert. Teva Va’Aretz 16:66, 67.
Leshem Y (1979) Hume’s Waldkauz (Strix butleri) – die Lilith der Wüste. Nat Mus 109(11):375–7.
Leshem Y (1981) The occurrence of Hume’s Tawny Owl in Israel and Sinai. Sandgrouse 2:100–102.
Löbl, Ivan, Cibois, Alice and Landry, Bernard. (2016). Describing new species in the absence of sampled specimens: a taxonomist’s own-goal. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 73(1): 83-86.
Meinertzhagen R (1930) Nicoll’s birds of Egypt, 2. London, 700 pp.
Mendelssohn H, Yom-Tov Y, Safriel U (1975) Hume’s Tawny Owl, Strix butleri in Judean, Negev and Sinai deserts. Ibis 110, 111.
Mikkola H (1983) Owls of Europe. Poyser.
Rasmussen PC (2005) Birds of South Asia. The Ripley guide. Vol 1: 180 col pl, vol 2: 683 pp, Washington and Barcelona.
Robb, Magnus S. (2017). Omani Owl [i]Strix butleri[/i] – Its taxonomy, distribution, vocalizations, diet, and relationship to Desert Tawny Owl S. hadorami, pp. 52. In: World Owl Conference 2017, Évora – Portugal, 26 to 30 September 2017, Colégio do Espírito Santo, University of Évora, BOOK OF ABSTRACTS. 122 pp.
Magnus S. Robb, George Sangster, Mansour Aliabadian, Arnoud B. van den Berg, Mark Constantine, Martin Irestedt, Ali Khani, Seyed Babak Musavi, João M. G. Nunes, Maïa Sarrouf Willson, Alyn J. Walsh. (2015). The rediscovery of [i]Strix butleri[/i] (Hume, 1878) in Oman and Iran, with molecular resolution of the identity of [i]Strix omanensis[/i] Robb, van den Berg and Constantine, 2013. bioRxiv. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/025122 [Abstract]
Robb, MS, G Sangster, M Aliabadian, AB van den Berg, M Constantine, M Irestedt, A Khani, SB Musavi, JMG Nunes, MS Willson & AJ Walsh. (2016). The rediscovery of Strix butleri (Hume, 1878) in Oman and Iran, with molecular resolution of the identity of Strix omanensis Robb, van den Berg and Constantine, 2013. Avian Research 7: 7.
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Tohidifar, Mohammad et al. (2023). Major range extensions of two cryptic owls, Omani Owl Strix butleri and Western Brown Fish Owl Ketupa zeylonensis semenowi in Iran. Zoology in the Middle East. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2023.2233774
Vaurie C (1965) The birds of the palaearctic fauna. 1. Non Passeres. Strigidae, Witherby, pp 578–634.
Voous KH (1988) Owls of the Northern Hemisphere. Collins.
Weick, Friedhelm. (2006). Owls (Strigiformes): Annotated and Illustrated Checklist. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
http://extinctanimals.proboards.com/thread/19759/strix-butleri-humes-owl