Solanum conocarpum Dunal (1814:748)
Marron bacora
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Conservation Status
Rediscovered (Humphreys et al., 2019)
IUCN RedList status: Endangered
Distribution & Habitat
St. John & Tortola, Virgin Islands
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Acevedo-Rodriguez, P. (1996). Flora of St. John: US Virgin Islands: The New York Botanical Garden. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York.
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. and Strong, M. T. (2012). Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington.
Anderson, G. J., Anderson, M. K. and Patel, N. (2015). The ecology, evolution, and biogeography of dioecy in the genus Solanum: with paradigms from the strong dioecy in Solanum polygamum, to the unsuspected and cryptic dioecy in Solanum conocarpum. American Journal of Botany 102: 417-486.
Bárrios, S., Monsegur-Rivera, O. A., Heller, T. M., Harrigan, N., Grant, K. A., Gibney, E., Clubbe, C. P. and Hamilton, M. A. (2022). Solanum conocarpum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T206420455A206420457. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T206420455A206420457.en. Accessed on 13 July 2025.
Hamilton, M. A., Martin, K.and Bárrios, S. (2018). British Virgin Islands June 2018 fieldwork report. Overseas Fieldwork Committee registration number 559-18. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Heller, T. (ed.). 2019. Retaining Nature's Little Secrets - A guide to the important plants and tropical important plant areas of the British Virgin Islands. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Heller, T., Harrigan, N. and Grant, K. (2018). Report on Solanum conocarpum at Sabbath Hill, Tortola. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Humphreys, Aelys M., Govaerts, Rafaël, Ficinski, Sarah Z., Lughadha, Eimear Nic and Vorontsova, Maria S. (2019). Global dataset shows geography and life form predict modern plant extinction and rediscovery. Nature Ecology & Evolution 3: 1043-1047. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0906-2 [Supplementary Dataset 1]
Island Conservation. (2018). Propagation and threats assessment of the rare and endemic Marron bacora, Solanum conocarpum, on St. John, USVI. Field Report submitted to the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service, Caribbean Ecological Services, Southeast Region Coastal Program.
Lindsay, K. C., Gibney, E., Thomas, T. and Bacle, J-P. (2015). Plants of conservation concern: Herbs and plants of the United States Virgin Islands. US Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
Palumbo, M. D., Fleming, J. P., Monsegur, O. A. and Vilella, F. J. (2016). A GIS model of habitat suitability for Solanum conocarpum (Solanaceae) in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Caribbean Naturalist 3: 1-10.
POWO. (2025). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 13 July 2025]
Stanford, A. M., Ray, G. J., Forbes, V. and Mustafa, L. (2013). Population genetics and reintroduction performance of Solanum conocarpum, an Endemic Shrub of St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Caribbean Journal of Science 47: 173-180.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2017). Population assessment of Solanum conocarpum (Marron bacora) in St. John, USVI. Boquerón, Puerto Rico.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2019). Species status assessment of Marron bacora (Solanum conocarpum), Version 1.0. Boquerón, Puerto Rico.
U.D.D.I. Fish and Wildlife Service (1985). Review of plant taxa for listing as endangered or threatened species; notice of review. Federal Register 50(188): 1-39.
Walter, Kerry S. and Gillett, Harriet J. (eds.). (1998). 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK: IUCN – The World Conservation Union. lxiv + 862 pp.
http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/aug2009/2009-08-19-094.html