Tiliqua adelaidensis (Peters, 1863:232)
Pygmy bluetongue, Adelaide pigmy blue-tongue lizard, Adelaide pigmy blue-tongue skink, ‘the doubtful blue tongue’ (used by Waite, 1929)
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Synonym/s: Cyclodus adelaidensis Peters, 1863:232 (basionym)
Conservation Status
Last record: 1959
Rediscovered in October 1992
IUCN status: Endangered
The Pygmy bluetongue was rediscovered by Graham Armstrong in 1992 near Burra, South Australia (Parish & Slater, 1997:57).
Distribution
South Australia, Australia
Type locality: "Loos, 4.5 km W Gawler (as Buchsfelde), S.A." (Cogger et al., 1983:188)
Biology & Ecology
"Ecology: terrestrial, diurnal; viviparous." (Cogger et al., 1983:189)
Hypodigm
Syntypes: ZMB 4710 (2 specimens) (Cogger et al., 1983:188)
Media
References
Original scientific description:
Peters, W. (1863 "1864"). Übersicht der von Hrn. Richard Schomburgk an das zoologische Museum eingesandten Amphibien, aus Buchsfelde bei Adelaide in Südaustralien. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1863: 228-236.
Other references:
Armstrong, G. and Reid, J. (1992). The rediscovery of the Adelaide pygmy bluetongue Tiliqua adelaidensis (Peters, 1863). Herpetofauna 22(2): 3-6.
Armstrong, G., Reid, J. and Hutchinson, M. N. (1993). Discovery of a population of the rare scincid lizard, Tiliqua adeliadensis (Peters). Records of the South Australian Museum 36: 153-155.
Australasian Reptile & Amphibian Specialist Group. (1996). Tiliqua adelaidensis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. (http://www.iucnredlist.org). Downloaded on 04 August 2012.
Benn, Amelia L. et al. (2019). A Review of Welfare Assessment Methods in Reptiles, and Preliminary Application of the Welfare Quality® Protocol to the Pygmy Blue-Tongue Skink, Tiliqua adelaidensis, Using Animal-Based Measures. Animals 9, 27. doi: doi:10.3390/ani9010027 [automatic download]
Bowler, Jacinta. (7 July, 2024). Endangered lizards, at risk of extinction due to climate change, surviving at secret site. ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2024-07-07/pygmy-blue-tongue-lizards-translocation-extinction/103972344 [Accessed 10 August 2024]
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Ebrahimi, Mehregan, & Bull, C. M. (2012c). Lycosid Spiders are Friends and Enemies of the Endangered pygmy Bluetongue Lizard (Tiliqua adelaidensis). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 136(1): 45-49. [Abstract]
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Ebrahimi, Mehregan, Schofield, J. A., and Bull, C. M. (2012). Getting your feet wet: Responses of the endangered pygmy bluetongue lizard (Tiliqua adelaidensis) to rain induced burrow flooding. Herpetology Notes 5: 297-301.
Ebrahimi Mehregan, Schofield J.A., Bull C.M. (2012). Tiliqua adelaidensis (Pygmy bluetongue lizards). Alternative refuge. Submitted.
Ehmann, H. (1982). The natural history and conservation of the Adelaide pygmy bluetongue lizard Tiliqua adelaidensis. Herpetofauna 14(1): 61-76.
Fellows, H. L. (2008). Temporal and spatial dynamics of the endangered pygmy bluetongue lizard, Tiliqua adelaidensis: implications for translocation attempts. B.Sc.(Hon) Thesis. The Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide.
Fellows, H. L., Fenner, A. L. and Bull, C. M. (2009). Spiders provide important resources for an endangered lizard. Journal of Zoology 279(2): 156-163. [Abstract]
Fenner, Aaron L. (2009). The biology, ecology and social structuring of the endangered pygmy bluetongue lizard, Tiliqua adelaidensis: considerations for long term conservation. Ph.D. Thesis. Flinders University, Adelaide.
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Fenner, A. L., & Bull, C. M. (2007b). Bothriocroton hydrosauri (formerly; Aponomma hydrosauri)(Denny, 1843)(Acari: Ixodidae), new parasite record for the endangered pygmy bluetongue lizard, Tiliqua adelaidensis (Scincidae) from Australia. Comparative parasitology 74(2): 378-379. [Abstract]
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Aaron L. Fenner, C. M. Bull. (2010a). Central-place territorial defence in a burrow-dwelling skink: aggressive responses to conspecific models in pygmy bluetongue lizards. Journal of Zoology 283(1): 45-51. [Abstract]
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