Tiliqua adelaidensis (Peters, 1863:232)
Pygmy bluetongue, Adelaide pigmy blue-tongue lizard, Adelaide pigmy blue-tongue skink, ‘the doubtful blue tongue’ (used by Waite, 1929)
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Synonym/s: Cyclodus adelaidensis Peters, 1863:232 (basionym)
Conservation Status
Last record: 1959
Rediscovered in October 1992
IUCN status: Endangered
The Pygmy bluetongue was rediscovered by Graham Armstrong in 1992 near Burra, South Australia (Parish & Slater, 1997:57).
Distribution
South Australia, Australia
Type locality: "Loos, 4.5 km W Gawler (as Buchsfelde), S.A." (Cogger et al., 1983:188)
Biology & Ecology
"Ecology: terrestrial, diurnal; viviparous." (Cogger et al., 1983:189)
Hypodigm
Syntypes: ZMB 4710 (2 specimens) (Cogger et al., 1983:188)
Media
References
Original scientific description:
Peters, W. (1863 "1864"). Übersicht der von Hrn. Richard Schomburgk an das zoologische Museum eingesandten Amphibien, aus Buchsfelde bei Adelaide in Südaustralien. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1863: 228-236.
Other references:
Armstrong, G. and Reid, J. (1992). The rediscovery of the Adelaide pygmy bluetongue Tiliqua adelaidensis (Peters, 1863). Herpetofauna 22(2): 3-6.
Armstrong, G., Reid, J. and Hutchinson, M. N. (1993). Discovery of a population of the rare scincid lizard, Tiliqua adeliadensis (Peters). Records of the South Australian Museum 36: 153-155.
Australasian Reptile & Amphibian Specialist Group. (1996). Tiliqua adelaidensis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. (http://www.iucnredlist.org). Downloaded on 04 August 2012.
Benn, Amelia L. et al. (2019). A Review of Welfare Assessment Methods in Reptiles, and Preliminary Application of the Welfare Quality® Protocol to the Pygmy Blue-Tongue Skink, Tiliqua adelaidensis, Using Animal-Based Measures. Animals 9, 27. doi: doi:10.3390/ani9010027 [automatic download]
Bowler, Jacinta. (7 July, 2024). Endangered lizards, at risk of extinction due to climate change, surviving at secret site. ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2024-07-07/pygmy-blue-tongue-lizards-translocation-extinction/103972344 [Accessed 10 August 2024]
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Clayton, Jessica, Gardner, Michael G., Fenner, Aaron L. and Bull, Michael. (2019). Co‐occupancy of spider‐engineered burrows within a grassland community changes temporally. Austral Ecology. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12714 [Abstract]
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Ebrahimi, Mehregan, & Bull, C. M. (2012c). Lycosid Spiders are Friends and Enemies of the Endangered pygmy Bluetongue Lizard (Tiliqua adelaidensis). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 136(1): 45-49. [Abstract]
Ebrahimi, Mehregan, Fenner, A. L., & Bull, C. M. (2012). Lizard behaviour suggests a new design for artificial burrows. Wildlife Research 39(4): 295-300. [Abstract]
Ebrahimi, Mehregan, Godfrey, Stephanie S., Fenner, Aaron L. and Bull, C. Michael. (2015). Interactions between pygmy bluetongue lizards and co-existing species. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. DOI:10.1080/03721426.2015.1051644 [Abstract]
Ebrahimi, Mehregan, Schofield, J. A., and Bull, C. M. (2012). Getting your feet wet: Responses of the endangered pygmy bluetongue lizard (Tiliqua adelaidensis) to rain induced burrow flooding. Herpetology Notes 5: 297-301.
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Ehmann, H. (1982). The natural history and conservation of the Adelaide pygmy bluetongue lizard Tiliqua adelaidensis. Herpetofauna 14(1): 61-76.
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Fenner, Aaron L. (2009). The biology, ecology and social structuring of the endangered pygmy bluetongue lizard, Tiliqua adelaidensis: considerations for long term conservation. Ph.D. Thesis. Flinders University, Adelaide.
Fenner, A. L., & Bull, C. M. (2007a). Short‐term impact of grassland fire on the endangered pygmy bluetongue lizard. Journal of Zoology 272(4): 444-450. [Abstract]
Fenner, A. L., & Bull, C. M. (2007b). Bothriocroton hydrosauri (formerly; Aponomma hydrosauri)(Denny, 1843)(Acari: Ixodidae), new parasite record for the endangered pygmy bluetongue lizard, Tiliqua adelaidensis (Scincidae) from Australia. Comparative parasitology 74(2): 378-379. [Abstract]
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Aaron L. Fenner, C. M. Bull. (2010a). Central-place territorial defence in a burrow-dwelling skink: aggressive responses to conspecific models in pygmy bluetongue lizards. Journal of Zoology 283(1): 45-51. [Abstract]
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Fenner, A. L., Smales, L. R., and Bull, C. M. (2008). Pharyngodon wandillahensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) from the endangered pygmy bluetongue lizard Tiliqua adelaidensis Peters, 1863 (Sauria: Scincidae), South Australia, Australia. Comparative Parasitology 75: 69-75. [Abstract]
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