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Pseudomys gouldii Waterhouse, 1839:67

Gould’s mouse, Gould's eastern mouse, Gould's pseudomys, Gould's native mouse, Gould's false-mouse, Gould's rat (used by Krefft, 1871:2; Lucas & Le Souëf, 1909:28; Wood Jones, 1925:315), South Australian rat (Gray, 1843:111), Field's false-mouse (as P. fieldi), Shaggy mouse (as P. fieldi), Shaggy-haired mouse (as P. fieldi), Alice Springs mouse (as P. fieldi), Shark Bay mouse (as P. fieldi), kurn-dyne, koontin, djoongari

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Thetomys gouldii Waterhouse, 1839:67; Thetomys gouldi Waterhouse, 1839:67 (used by Brazenor, 1950:63); Mus gouldi Waterhouse, 1839:67; Mus Gouldii Waterhouse, 1839:67; Pseudomys fieldi (Waite, 1896); Pseudomys praeconis Thomas, 1910; Pseudomys rawlinnae Troughton, 1932:289

 

Conservation Status

Last record: 1856-1857 (Menkhorst, 2009; Menkhorst & Dixon, 2023:461); 1857 (Johnson, 2006:169; Fisher & Blomberg, 2012); "about 1930" (Calaby & Lee, 1989:55); May 1932 (Frith, 1979:343)

Taxonomically rediscovered by (Roycroft, 2020; Roycroft et al., 2021)

IUCN RedList status: Extinct

 

Distribution

New South Wales (western), South Australia & Western Australia (southern), Australia

Type locality: "N of Hunter River, N.S.W." (Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:175)

Type locality (fieldi): "Alice Springs, N.T." (Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:174)

Type locality (praeconis): "Peron Peninsula, W.A." (Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:179)

Type locality (rawlinnae): Rawlinna, W.A. (Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:175)

 

Anatomy & Morphology

Body mass: ~50gm (Johnson, 2006:169)

 

Biology & Ecology

"Ecology: hummock grassland, terrestrial, burrowing, folivore."

(Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:175)

 

Hypodigm

Lectotype: NHM 1855.12.24.149 (female; skin & very incomplete skull) (Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:175; Roycroft et al., 2021b)

Holotype (fieldi): AM M.1069 (female; skin (wet) & very incomplete skull) (Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:174; Roycroft et al., 2021b)

Holotype (praeconis): BMNH 58.12.27.14 (female; skin (wet) & skull)

Holotype (rawlinnae): AM M4642 (male; skin & skull) (Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:175)

 

Other specimens:

ABTC8146 (Roycroft et al., 2021, 2022)

SAM M4889/002 SF

MV c955 (Roycroft et al., 2021b)

WA M8111 (Kitchener & Vicker, 1981:111)

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Waterhouse, G. R. (1839). The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., During the Years 1823 to 1836. Part II, Mammalia. London: Smith, Elder and Co. [p 67]

 

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Woinarski, John C. Z., Braby, M. F., Burbidge, A. A., Coates, D., Garnett, S. T., Fensham, R. J., Legge, S. M., McKenzie, N. L., Silcock, J L. and Murphy, B. P. (2019). Reading the black book: The number, timing, distribution and causes of listed extinctions in Australia. Biological Conservation 239: 108261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108261

Wood Jones, Frederic. (1925). The Mammals of South Australia. Part III. (Conclusion) Containing the Monodelphia. Adelaide: Government Printer. 3: 271-458. [21 December 1925] [p. 315-317 (species account)]

http://conference.australianarchaeology.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/2012-11-20-2012-AAA-conference-paper-abstracts.pdf

ftp://rock.geosociety.org/pub/reposit/2007/2007016.pdf

https://extinctanimals.proboards.com/thread/471/goulds-mouse-pseudomys-gouldii

https://theconversation.com/amp/this-adorable-mouse-was-considered-extinct-for-over-100-years-until-we-found-it-hiding-in-plain-sight-160930

http://www.environment.gov.au/minister/archive/env/98/mr4jan98.html

https://extinctanimals.proboards.com/thread/21404/pseudomys-fieldi

 

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