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Pseudomys fieldi (Waite, 1896:403)

Field's false-mouse, Shaggy mouse, Shaggy-haired mouse, Alice Springs mouse, Shark Bay mouse, Field's rat (used by Wood Jones, 1925:317), djoongari; koontin, kurn-dyne (Moore River, WA)

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Mus fieldi Waite, 1896:403 (basionym); Pseudomys praeconis Thomas, 1910:608; Pseudomys praconis Thomas, 1910; Thetomys praeconis Thomas, 1910; Pseudomys rawlinnae Troughton, 1932:289

 

Originally known from one or more specimens collected in 1895. It was later found to be conspecific with the extant P. praeconis. Being the senior of the two binomials it was therefore taxonomically rediscovered, with P. praeconis and it's subjective synonyms becoming a synonym. However, P. fieldi has itself now been synonymised with the extinct P. gouldii, thus meaning the latter has itself now been rediscovered since it is the older of the two names (Roycroft, 2020).

 

Conservation Status

Last record: June 1895 (Ride, 1970:203; Parker, 1973:24)

Taxonomically rediscovered (in 1998?)

Synonymised with P. gouldii (Roycroft, 2020; Roycroft et al., 2021)

IUCN RedList status: Vulnerable

 

Originally known from one or more specimens collected in 1895. It was later found to be conspecific with the extant P. praeconis. Being the senior of the two binomials it was therefore rediscovered.

 

Distribution

Northern Territory, South Australia & Western Australia, Australia

Type locality: "Alice Springs, N.T." (Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:174)

Type locality (praeconis): "Peron Peninsula, W.A." (Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:179)

Type locality (rawlinnae): Rawlinna, W.A. (Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:175)

 

Anatomy & Morphology

Body mass: 45gm (Johnson, 2006:169).

 

Biology & Ecology

"Ecology: terrestrial"

(Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:174)

 

Hypodigm

Holotype: AM M.1069 (female; skin (wet) & very incomplete skull) (Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:174; Roycroft et al., 2021)

Holotype (praeconis): BMNH 58.12.27.14 (female; skin (wet) & skull)

Holotype (rawlinnae): AM M4642 (male; skin & skull) (Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:175)

 

Other specimens: 

WAM 3771 (Kitchener & Vicker, 1981:116)

WAM 5528 (Kitchener & Vicker, 1981:116)

WAM 5530 (Kitchener & Vicker, 1981:116)

WAM 5543 (Kitchener & Vicker, 1981:116)

WAM 5555 (Kitchener & Vicker, 1981:116)

WAM 13996 (Kitchener & Vicker, 1981:116)

WAM 15305 (Kitchener & Vicker, 1981:116)

WAM 15306 (Kitchener & Vicker, 1981:116)

ABTC8146 (Roycroft et al., 2021)

ABTC08164 (Roycroft et al., 2021)

ABTC8177 (Roycroft et al., 2021)

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Waite, E. (1896). Muridae, pp. 393-409. In: Spencer, Baldwin (ed.). Report on the work of the Horn Scientific Expedition to Central Australia. Pt. 2. Zoology. Melbourn: Melville, Muller, and Slade.

 

Other references:

Abbott, Ian. (2001). Aboriginal names of mammals species in south-west Western Australia. CALMScience 3(4): 433-486.

Anonymous. (1973). Additional protection for rare fauna. S.W.A.N.S. 4(2): 31-33.

Anonymous. (1977). Terrestrial native mammals of Western Australia. S.W.A.N.S. 7(1): 7-8. [a mere listing as being native to WA]

Anonymous. (1978). Shark Bay Mouse Pseudomys praeconis. Mammals No. 11. In: Australian Endangered Species. Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service.

Anonymous. (1980). Australian submission to CITES. Unpublished. 2 pp.

Anonymous. (1998). The captive breeding and prerelease management of Djoongari (Shark Bay Mice) at Perth Zoo (1996-1998), pp. 3-5. In: Mammal conservation in Western Australia: 28-29th November, 1998, Perth Zoo. South Perth: Perth Zoo.

Archer, Michael and Baynes, Alexander. (1972). Prehistoric mammal faunas from two small caves in the extreme south-west of Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 55(3): 80-89.

Baynes, Alexander. (1984). Native mammal remains from Wilgie Mia Aboriginal Ochre Mine: evidence of the pre-European fauna of the western arid zone. Records of the Western Australian Museum 11(3): 297-310.

Baynes, A. (1987a). The original mammal fauna of the Nullarbor and southern peripheral regions: evidence from skeletal remains in superficial cave deposits, pp. 135-145, 400-401. In: McKenzie, N. L. and Robinson, A. C. (eds.). A biological survey of the Nullarbor region South and Western Australia in 1984. Adelaide: South Australian Department of Environment and Planning.

Baynes, A. (1987b). Assessment of original mammal fauna of the Uluru (Ayres Rock - Mount Olga) National Park, phase 1. Final Report. Unpublished report to Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service,
Canberra.

Baynes, Alexander. (1990). The Mammals of Shark Bay, Western Australia, pp. 313-325. In: Berry, P. F., Bradshaw, S. D. and Wilson, B. R. (eds.). Research in Shark Bay: Report of the France–Australe Bicentenary Committee. Perth: Western Australian Museum.

Baynes, Alexander. (2008). The original non-volant land mammal fauna of Faure Island, Shark Bay, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement No. 75: 25-31.

Baynes, Alexander and Jones, Barbara. (1993). The mammals of Cape Range peninsula, Western Australia, pp. 207-226. In: Humphreys, W. F. (ed.). The Biogeography of Cape Range, Western Australia. Perth: Western Australian Museum.

Baynes, Alexander, Merrilees, D. and Porter, Jennifer K. (1975). Mammal remains from the upper levels of a late Pleistocene deposit in Devil's Lair, Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 58: 97-126.

Baynes, Alexander, Piper, Cassia J. and Thorn, Kailah M. (2019). An experimental investigation of differential recovery of native rodent remains from Australian palaeontological and archaeological deposits. Records of the Western Australian Museum 34(1): 1-30.

Braithwaite, R. W., Morton, S. R., Burbidge, A. A. and Calaby, J. H. (1995). Australian names for Australian Rodents. An Australian Nature Conservation Agency publication, Canberra.

Burbidge, A. A. (2004). Montebello renewal: Western Shield review – February 2003. Conservation Science Western Australia 5: 194-201.

Burbidge, Andrew A., Fuller, P. J. and McKenzie, N. L. (1995). Vertebrate fauna. In: Keighery, G. J., McKenzie, N. L. and Hall, N. J. (eds.). The Biological Survey of the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia. Part 12. Barlee–Menzies Study Area. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 49: 208-245.

Chapman, A. and Kitchener, D. J. (1977). Mammals of Cockleshell Gully Reserve and adjacent areas. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement No. 4: 15-35.

Crowley, G. M. (ed.). (2008). Management Guidelines for the Threatened Species of the Northern Territory. Version 1. Tropical Savannas CRC, Darwin.Generated from www.infonet.org.au on 9th September, 2008.

Dixon, J. M. (1983). Alice Springs Mouse Pseudomys fieldi, p. 385. In: Strahan, Ronald M. (ed.). The Australian Museum Complete Book of Australian Mammals. The National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.

Ecosure. (2009). Prioritisation of high conservation status of offshore islands. Report to the Australian Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Ecosure, Cairns, Queensland.

Finlayson, Hedley Herbert. (1961). On central Australian mammals. Part IV. The distribution and status of central Australian species. Records of the South Australian Museum 14: 141-191.

Flannery, Timothy. (1990). Australia's Vanishing Mammals: Endangered and Extinct Native Species. Sydney: RD Press. 192 pp.

Frith, H. J. (1979). Wildlife Conservation, revised edition. Angus & Robertson. xiv + 416 pp. [p. 302 (table), p. 321 (species account)]

Henry-Hall, N.J. (1990). Nature conservation reserves in the Eastern Goldfields, Western Australia (southern two-thirds of CTRC System 11). Unpublished report submitted to the EPA Red Book Task Force. Environmental Protection Authority, Perth, Western Australia. [Appendix 13]

Hoser, Raymond T. (1991). Endangered Animals of Australia. Mosman, NSW: Pierson & Co. 240 pp. [pp. 177]

Iredale, Tom and Troughton, Ellis Le Geyt. (1934). A check-list of the mammals recorded from Australia. Mem. Aust. Mus. 6: i-xii, 1-122.

Jackson, Stephen and Groves, Colin. (2015). Taxonomy of Australian Mammals. Clayton South, Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing. 529 pp. [p. 204-205]

Johnson, B. (2010). New island home. Landscope 26(2): 20-26.

Johnson, Chris N. (2006). Australia's Mammal Extinctions: A 50 000 Year History. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. x + 278 pp. [p. 169]

Kendrick, George W. and Porter, Jennifer K. (1974). Remains of a Thylacine (Marsupialia: Dasyuroidea) and other fauna from caves in the Cape Range, Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 56(4): 116-122.

Kitchener, D. J. and Vicker, E. (1981). Catalogue of Modern Mammals in the Western Australian Museum 1895 to 1981. Perth: Western Australian Museum. 184 pp.

Lambert, C. and Power, V. (1997). Husbandry Procedures Shark Bay Mouse  or Djoongari (Pseudomys praeconis) Native Species Breeding Program.

Lee, A. K. (1995). The Action Plan for Australian Rodents. Canberra: Australian Department of the Environment and Heritage.

Lundelius, Ernest. (1957). Additions to knowledge of the ranges of Western Australian mammals. West. Aust. Nat. 5: 173-182. [relevant reference?]

Lundelius, Ernest. (1960). Post Pleistocene faunal succession in Western Australia and its climatic interpretation. Proc. 21st Int. geol. Congr. 4: 142-153. [relevant reference?]

Mahoney, J. A. (1969). A re identification of the Australian Muridae in the Leiden Museum listed by F. A. Jentink in 1887 and 1888. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 43: 279-286.

Mahoney, J. A. and Richardson, B. J. (1988). Muridae, pp. 154-192. In: Walton, D. W. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 5. Mammalia. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. x + 273 pp. [p. 174]

Menkhorst, P. and Knight, F. (2004). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, Melbourne.

Monks, Carly Elizabeth. (2018). Fire and Fauna: Investigating Aboriginal land management in the Northern Sawn Coastal Plain, Western Australia. BA (Hons) thesis, School of Social Sciences, Archaeology, The University of Western Australia. xvii + 346 pp.

Morris, K. and Richards, J. (2008). Pseudomys fieldi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. (http://www.iucnredlist.org). Downloaded on 08 May 2015.

Morris, K. D. and Robinson, A. C. (1995). Shark Bay Mouse, Pseudomys fieldi, pp. 596-597. In: Strahan, Ronald (ed.). The Mammals of Australia. Chatswood, N.S.W.: Reed Books. 756 pp.

Morris, K. D. and Robinson, A. C. (2008). Shark Bay Mouse, Pseudomys fieldipp. 627-628. In: S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan (eds), The mammals of Australia. Third Edition. Reed New Holland, Sydney, Australia.

Morris, K. D. and Speldewinde, P. C. (1992). Recovery of the Shark Bay Mouse (Pseudomys fieldi), Progress Report. An unpublished report to the Djoongari Recovery Team. Department of Conservation and Land Management, December 1992.

Morris, K. D., Speldewinde, P. C. and Orell, P. (1995). Djoongari (Shark Bay Mouse) Recovery Plan 1992-2001. Department of Conservation and Land Management, Perth.

Morris, K. D., Speldewinde, P. C. and Orell, P. (1997). Djoongari (Shark Bay Mouse) Recovery Plan, 1992-2001 Second Edition. An unpublished draft Western Australian Wildlife Management Program. Department of Conservation and Land Management, 1997.

Morris K, Speldwinde P, Orell P. (2000). Djoongari (Shark Bay mouse), Pseudomys fieldi, recovery plan 1992-2001. Wildlife Management Program No. 17. Department of Conservation and Land Management, Western Australia. 16 pp.

O’Connor, S., Aplin, K. and Collins, S. (2008). A small salvage excavation in Windjana Gorge, Kimberley, Western Australia. Archaeology in Oceania 43(2): 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1834-4453.2008.tb00032.x

Orell, Peter and Morris, Keith D. (1991). Recovery plan for the Shark Bay Mouse (Pseudomys fieldi). Unpublished report submitted to Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service.

Parker, Shane A. (1973). An annotated checklist of the native land mammals of the Northern Territory. Records of the South Australian Museum 16(11): 1-57.

Parnaby, Harry, Ingleby, Sandy and Divljan, Anja. (2017). Type specimens of non-fossil mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney. Records of the Australian Museum 69(5): 277-420. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653

Piper, Cassia J. and Veth, Peter M. (2021). Palaeoecology and sea level changes: Decline of mammal species richness during late Quaternary island formation in the Montebello Islands, north-western Australia.  Palaeontologia Electronica 24(2): a20. https://doi.org/10.26879/1050

Richards, J. (2007). Return to Faure Island. Landscope 22(3): 10-17.

Ride, W. D. L. (1970). A Guide to the Native Mammals of Australia. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

Ride, W. D. L. and Tyndale-Biscoe, C. H. (1962). Mammals, pp. 54-85. In: Ride, W. D. L, Mees, G. F., Douglas, A. M., Royce, R. D. and Tyndale-Biscoe, C. H. The Results of an Expedition to Bernier and Dorre Islands, Shark Bay, Western Australia in July, 1959. Fisheries Department of Western Australia Fauna Bulletin 2: 54-85.

Robinson, A. C. (1983). Shark Bay Mouse, p. 22. In: Strahan, Ronald (ed.). Complete Book of Australian Mammals. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.

Robinson, A. C., Robinson, J. F., Watts, C. H. S. and Baverstock, P. R. (1976). The Shark Bay Mouse Pseudomys praconis and other Mammals on Bernier Island, Western Australia. Western Australian Naturalist 13(7): 149-155.

Robinson, J. F., Robinson, A. C., Watts, C. H. S. and Baverstock, P. R. (1978). Notes on rodents and marsupials and their ectoparasites collected in Australia in 1974–75. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 102: 59-70.

Roycroft, Emily Jane. (2020). Phylogenomics, molecular evolution and extinction in the adaptive radiation of murine rodents. School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Thesis. [Abstract]

Roycroft, Emily Jane et al. (2021). Museum genomics reveals the rapid decline and extinction of Australian rodents since European settlement. PNAS 118(27): e2021390118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021390118 [Abstract]

Sanders, A. and Harold, G. (1990). Search for the Shark Bay Mouse Pseudomys praeconis at Shark Bay on the Western Australian mainland. Unpublished report to World Wildlife Fund (Australia) and Department of Conservation and Land Management, Western Australia.

Short, J., Turner, B. Parker, S. and Twiss, J. (1994). Reintroduction of endangered mammals to mainland Shark Bay: a progress report, pp. 183-188. In: Serena, M. (ed.). Reintroduction Biology of Australia and New Zealand Fauna. Sydney: Surrey Beatty and Sons.

Sims, C. V., Morris, K. D. and Robinson, A. C. (2023). Shark Bay Mouse, Pseudomys fieldi, pp. 456-458. In: Baker, Andrew M. and Gynther, Ian C. (eds.). Strahan’s Mammals of Australia (4th ed.). Wahroonga, NSW: Reed New Holland Publishers. 848 pp.

Speldewinde, P. C. (1996). Summary and review of the Djoongari, Shark Bay Mouse, (Pseudomys fieldi) Recovery plan actions 1992-1996. Unpublished report. Department of Conservation & Land Management.

Speldewinde, P. C. and Morris, K. D. (1993). Shark Bay Mouse Recovery Plan Annual Report No. 2, December 1993. An unpublished report to the Shark Bay Mouse Recovery Team. Department of Conservation and Land Management, December 1993.

Speldewinde, P. C. and Morris, K. D. (1996). Djoongari Recovery Team Annual Report CALM.

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http://www.environment.gov.au/minister/archive/env/98/mr4jan98.html

https://extinctanimals.proboards.com/thread/21404/pseudomys-fieldi

 

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