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Pseudomys novaehollandiae Waterhouse, 1843:146

Pookila (Ngarigu), New Holland mouse, New Holland false-mouse, New Holland field mouse, Waterhouse's mouse (Gray, 1843:112)

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Gyomys novaehollandiae Waterhouse, 1843; Gyomys novae-hollandiae Waterhouse, 1843 [used by Brazenor, 1950:63; Wakefield, 1960:235, 236]; Mus Novæ Hollandiæ Waterhouse, 1843:146

 

Conservation Status

Last record: 1887

Rediscovered in 1967 (c.6 December)

IUCN RedList status: Vulnerable

 

The species has not been recorded in Tasmanian "since about 2000" (Jones et al., 2023).

 

Distribution

New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania & Victoria, Australia

Type locality: "Yarrundi, Upper Hunter River (as Upper Hunter), N.S.W." (Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:178)

 

Biology & Ecology

"Ecology: temperate, coastal, nocturnal, (gregarious), open forest, open heath, terrestrial, burrowing, folivore, granivore, florivore, frugivore, predator."

(Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:178)

 

Hypodigm

Lectotype: BMNH 43.2.24.1 (skin) / BMNH 43.2.24.2 (skull) (designated by Thomas, 1921; Mahoney & Richardson, 1988:178)

 

Other specimens:

ABTC08140 (Roycroft et al., 2021, 2022)

ABTC08175 (Roycroft et al., 2021, 2022)

MV C22127 (Roycroft et al., 2021)

QM JM11904 (Roycroft et al., 2021)

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Waterhouse, G. R. (1843). Descriptions of two new species of the genus Mus. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1842: 145-146.

 

Other references:

Baverstock, P. R., Watts, C. H. S., Adams, M. and Cole, S. R. (1981). Genetical relationships among Australian rodents (Muridae). Aust. J. Zool. 29: 289-303.

Baverstock, P. R., Watts, C. H. S. and Hogarth, J. T. (1977). Chromosome evolution in Australian rodents I. The Pseudomyinae, the Hydromyinae and the Uromys/Melomys Group. Chromosoma 61: 95-125.

Brazenor, C. (1936a). An extended description of Pseudomys novae-hollandiae, with remarks on its affinity to P. hermannsburgensis. Mem. Nat. Mus. Vict. 9: 9-13, pl. II.

Brazenor, C. (1936b). Muridae recorded from Victoria. Mem. Nat. Mus. Vict. 10: 62-85, pl. XIII-XVI.

Brazenor, C. W. (1950). The Mammals of Victoria: and the Dental Characteristics of Monotremes and Australian Marsupials (National Museum of Victoria Australia Handbook No. 1). Melbourne: Brown, Prior, Anderson. [p. 63]

Breed, W. G. (1980). Further observations on spermatozoal morphology and male reproductive tract anatomy of Pseudomys and Notomys species (Mammalia: Rodentia). Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust. 104: 51-55.

Briscoe, D. A., Fox, B. J. and Ingleby, S. (1981). Genetic differentiation between Pseudomys pilligaensis and related Pseudomys (Rodentia: Muridae). Aust. Mamm. 4: 89-92.

Bryant, Sally L. and Jackson, J. (1999). Tasmania's Threatened Fauna Handbook: What, Where and How to Protect Tasmania's Threatened Animals. Threatened Species Unit, DPIWE, Hobart. [p. 201-203]

Burns, Phoebe A. (2020a). Testing the decline of the New Holland mouse (Pseudomys novaehollandiae) in Victoria. Australian Mammalogy 42: 185-193. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM19006

Burns, Phoebe A. (2020b). Surveys for the New Holland Mouse across Priority Populations in Gippsland, Autumn 2020. Melbourne: Victoria: Native Mouse Ecological Consulting.

Burns, Phoebe A. (2021). Status of the New Holland Mouse in Gippsland and the Role of Drought in Population Fluctuations (Report to East Gippsland CMA). Melbourne: Victoria: Native Mouse Ecological Consulting.

Burns, P. A. and Phillips, B. L. (2020). Time since fire is an over-simplified measure of habitat suitability for the New Holland mouse. J. Mammal. 101: 476-486.

Burns, Phoebe A. et al. (2023). Population genomics of decline and local extinction in the endangered Australian Pookila. Biological Conservation 284: 110183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110183

Burns, Phoebe A., Kemper, C. M. and Wilson, B. A. (2023). New Holland Mouse, Pseudomys novaehollandiae, pp. 470-471. In: Baker, Andrew M. and Gynther, Ian C. (eds.). Strahan’s Mammals of Australia (4th ed.). Wahroonga, NSW: Reed New Holland Publishers. 848 pp.

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Cockburn, A. (1980). The diet of the New Holland Mouse (Pseudomys novaehollandiae) and the House Mouse (Mus musculus) in a Victorian coastal heathland. Aust. Mamm. 3: 31-34.

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Kemper, C. M. (1976a). Reproduction of Pseudomys novaehollandiae (Muridae) in the laboratory. Aust. J. Zool. 24: 159-167.

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Kemper, C. M. (1980). Reproduction of Pseudomys novaehollandiae (Muridae) in the wild. Aust. Wldlf. Res. 7: 385-402.

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Kemper, C. M. and Wilson, B. A. (2008). New Holland Mouse, Pseudomys novaehollandiae. In: S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan (eds), The mammals of Australia. Third Edition, pp. 643-644. Reed New Holland, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

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Lazenby, B. T., Bell, P., Driessen, M. M., Pemberton, D. and Dickman, C. R. (2018). Evidence for a recent decline in the distribution and abundance of the New Holland mouse (Pseudomys novaehollandiae) in Tasmania, Australia. Australian Mammalogy 41: 179-185.

Lock, M. L. (2005). Population Ecology and Captive Breeding of Pseudomys novaehollandiae at Anglesea. PhD thesis, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria.

Lock, M. L. and Wilson, B. A. (1996). The distribution of the New Holland mouse (Pseudomys novaehollandiae) with respect to vegetation near Anglesea, Victoria. Wildlife Research 26(4): 565-577.

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https://www.premier.tas.gov.au/site_resources_2015/additional_releases/new_holland_mouse_feared_extinct_detected_on_flinders_island

 

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