Leucadendron vinimontis Rebelo (2022:324)
Mountain rose, Wynberg conebush
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Synonym/s: Euryspermum grandiflorum Salisb. in Parad. Lond. 2: t. 105 (1808); Leucadendron grandiflorum (Salisb.) R.Br. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 59 (1810), nom. illeg.
Conservation Status
Extinct (Humphreys et al., 2019; Rebelo, 2019, 2020; Albani Rocchetti et al., 2022; POWO, 2024)
Last record: 1806 (Rebelo, 2020)
IUCN RedList status: Extinct
Distribution
Wynberg Hill, Cape Town, Cape Peninsula, Western Cape Province, South Africa
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Albani Rocchetti, Giulia, Carta, Angelino, Mondoni, Andrea, Godefroid, Sandrine, Davis, Charles C., Caneva, Giulia, Albrecht, Matthew A., Alvarado, Karla, Bijmoer, Roxali, Borosova, Renata, Bräuchler, Christian, Breman, Elinor, Briggs, Marie, Buord, Stephane, Cave, Lynette H., Da Silva, Nílber Gonçalves, Davey, Alexandra H., Davies, Rachael M., Dickie, John B., Fabillo, Melodina, Fleischmann, Andreas, Franks, Andrew, Hall, Geoffrey, Kantvilas, Gintaras, Klak, Cornelia, Liu, Udayangani, Medina, Leopoldo, Reinhammar, Lars Gunnar, Sebola, Ramagwai J., Schönberger, Ines, Sweeney, Patrick, Voglmayr, Hermann, White, Adam, Wieringa, Jan J., Zippel, Elke Zippel and Abeli, Thomas. (2022). Selecting the best candidates for resurrecting extinct-in-the-wild plants from herbaria. Nature Plants 8: 1385-1393. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-022-01296-7 [Supplementary Tables S1-S6]
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Goldblatt, P. and Manning, J. C. (2000). Cape Plants: A conspectus of the Cape Flora of South Africa. Strelitzia 9. National Botanical Institute, Cape Town.
Hall, A. V. and Veldhuis, H. A. (1985). South African red data book: 1-160. CSIR, Pretoria.
Helme, N. A. and Trinder-Smith, T. H. (2006). The endemic flora of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 72(2):205-210.
Hilton-Taylor, C. (1996). Red data list of southern African plants. Strelitzia 4. South African National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
Humphreys, Aelys M., Govaerts, Rafaël, Ficinski, Sarah Z., Lughadha, Eimear Nic and Vorontsova, Maria S. (2019). Global dataset shows geography and life form predict modern plant extinction and rediscovery. Nature Ecology & Evolution 3: 1043-1047. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0906-2 [Supplementary Dataset 1]
Le Roux, Johannes J., Hui, C., Castillo, M. L., Iriondo, J. M., Keet, J.-H., Khapugin, A. A., Médail, F., Rejmánek, M., Theron, G. Yannelli, F. A. and Hirsch, H. (2019). Recent Anthropogenic Plant Extinctions Differ in Biodiversity Hotspots and Coldspots. Current Biology 29(17): 2912-2918.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.07.063
POWO. (2024). Leucadendron vinimontis Rebelo. Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 31 March 2024]
Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J. E., Helme, N. A., Turner, R. C., Kamundi, D. A. and Manyama, P. A. (2009). Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.
Rebelo, A. G. (2019). Leucadendron grandiflorum (Salisb.) R.Br. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version. Accessed on 2024/03/31.
Rebelo, A. G. (2020). Leucadendron grandiflorum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T113168368A185558142. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113168368A185558142.en. Downloaded on 27 June 2021.
Rebelo, A. G., Helme, N. A., Holmes, P. M., Forshaw, C. N., Richardson, S. H., Raimondo, D., Euston-Brown, D. I. W., Victor, J. E., Foden, W., Ebrahim, I., Bomhard, B., Oliver, E. G. H., Johns, A., van der Venter, J., van der Walt, R., von Witt, C., Low, A. B., Paterson-Jones, C., Rourke, J. P., Hitchcock, A. N., Potter, L., Vlok, J. H. and Pillay, D. (2006). Leucadendron grandiflorum (Salisb.) R.Br. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1. Accessed on 2017/06/07.
Williams, I. J. M. (1972). Revision of the genus Leucadendron (Proteaceae). Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium 3: 1-425.