Campephilus principalis principalis Linnaeus, 1758
Ivory-billed woodpecker
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Conservation Status
Extinct
Last record: April 1944 (northeastern Louisiana)
IUCN RedList status: Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct)
The Ivory-billed Woodpecker has received considerable media attention in the past decade as news of its supposed rediscovery spread around the world. However, no live specimens have been captured in the 60 years since the last confirmed sighting, and all purported evidence for its continued existence is unconfirmed. 6 birds were supposedly seen in 1960 (Scott, 1965:208)
Distribution
Arkansas, Florida & Louisiana, USA
Biology & Ecology
Co-extinction:
Mironov, S. V., Dabert, J. and Ehrnsberger, R. (2005). A New Species of the Feather Mite Genus Pterotrogus Gaud (Analgoidea: Pteronyssidae) from the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis L. (Aves: Piciformes). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 98(1): 13-17. [Abstract]
Hypodigm
According to the Leiden Museum, more than 400 Ivory-billed woodpecker specimens are in museum collections around the world. This includes both known subspecies. Of this subspecies, 32 are in the Field Museum, Chicago (erroneously said to be the most of any museum), and 30 in the American Museum of Natural History, New York. In addition to these figures, 69 are in the MCZ's ornithological collection, Harvard University, and 1 in the Leiden Museum's collection itself. That accounts for 132 specimens. The rest are probably scattered around the world, perhaps having been exchanged as often happens with "excess" material for new material from elsewhere.
69 specimens are held in the MCZ's ornithological collection, Harvard University:
Ornithology 5222 (sex unspecified)
Ornithology 5399 (female)
Ornithology 220015 (female)
Ornithology 228963 (female)
Ornithology 244406 (female)
Ornithology 43261 (female)
Ornithology 206756 (male)
Ornithology 110842 (male)
Ornithology 244405 (female)
Ornithology 302185 (female)
Ornithology 226285 (male)
Ornithology 47977 (sex unspecified)
Ornithology 302189 (male)
Ornithology 110843 (female)
Ornithology 135377 (female)
Ornithology 43262 (female)
Ornithology 171769 (sex unspecified)
Ornithology 226286 (female)
Ornithology 47772 (sex unspecified)
Ornithology 302190 (male)
Ornithology 302182 (male)
Ornithology 181795 (male)
Ornithology 88801 (sex unspecified)
Ornithology 333418 (female)
Ornithology 43259 (male)
Ornithology 302186 (female)
Ornithology 302183 (male)
Ornithology 302181 (male)
Ornithology 244153 (female)
Ornithology 226578 (sex unspecified)
Ornithology 242087 (male)
Ornithology 206757 (female)
Ornithology 302184 (female)
Ornithology 245754 (male)
Ornithology 75413 (male)
Ornithology 181793 (female)
Ornithology 135376 (male)
Ornithology 35889 (female)
Ornithology 201214 (male)
Ornithology 244404 (male)
Ornithology 166768 (sex unspecified)
Ornithology 328601 (sex unspecified)
Ornithology 226577 (sex unspecified)
Ornithology 181794 (female)
Ornithology 226579 (sex unspecified)
Ornithology 166767 (sex unspecified)
Ornithology 47771 (sex unspecified)
Ornithology 43260 (male)
Ornithology 244151 (female)
Ornithology 328589 (male)
Ornithology 201215 (female)
Ornithology 244150 (female)
Ornithology 302188 (female)
Ornithology 90337 (female)
Ornithology 35888 (male)
Ornithology 244403 (male)
Ornithology 100763 (female)
Ornithology 187624 (female)
Ornithology 226580 (sex unspecified)
Ornithology 254755 (female)
Ornithology 71851 (male)
Ornithology 253499 (female)
Ornithology 100762 (male)
Ornithology 253498 (male)
Ornithology 242972 (female)
Ornithology 302187 (male)
Ornithology 58332 (female)
Ornithology 90336 (male)
For further details search "Campephilus principalis principalis" at http://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/SpecimenSearch.cfm
1 specimen is in the Leiden Museum:
RMNH 110.096 (male)
Media
References
Original scientific description:
Linnaeus, Carolus. (1758). Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis. Stockholm, Sweden.
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