Poodytes rufescens Buller, 1869:38
Chatham Islands fernbird
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
A complete synonymy taken from (Checklist Committee (OSNZ), 2022:223):
Sphenoeacus rufescens Buller, 1869: Ibis 5 (new series): 38 – Chatham Islands.; Megalurus rufescens (Buller); G.R. Gray 1869, Hand-list Birds 1: 206.; Bowdleria rufescens (Buller); Mathews & Iredale 1913, Ibis 1 (10th series): 445.; Bowdleria punctata rufescens (Buller); Checklist Committee 1953, Checklist N.Z. Birds: 62.; Megalurus punctatus rufescens (Buller); Dickinson 2003, Complete Checklist Birds World: 577.; Poodytes punctatus rufescens (Buller); Dickinson & Christidis 2014, Complete Checklist Birds World 2: 468.; Poodytes rufescens (Buller); del Hoyo & Collar 2016, Illustrated Checklist Birds World 2: 444.
Conservation Status
Extinct (Miskelly et al., 2022)
Last record: 1892; 1900 (Fleming, 1939); 1950-51 (Lindsay et al. 1959:104)
IUCN RedList status: Extinct
"CHATHAM ISLAND FERNBIRD. This species has been considered extinct for over 50 years. Mrs. G. Preece, of Pitt Island, reports seeing this bird on the south of Pitt Island about 1950-51."
(Lindsay et al. 1959:104)
Distribution
Pitt and Mangere Islands, Chatham Islands, New Zealand
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
Above: Spenoeacus punctatus and Spenoeacus rufescens. Plate 14. From the book A history of the birds of New Zealand., 1873, by Johannes Keulemans. Te Papa (RB001176/014a)
Above: Chatham Island Fernbird. Bowdleria rufescens. From the series: Extinct Birds of New Zealand., 2003, Masterton, by Paul Martinson. Purchased 2006. © Te Papa. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Te Papa (2006-0010-1/7)
References
Original scientific description:
Other references:
Alström, P.; Cibois, A.; Irestedt, M.; Zuccon, D.; Gelang, M.; Fjeldså, J.; Andersen, M.J.; Moyle, R.G.; Pasquet, E. & Olsson, U. 2018. Comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the grassbirds and allies (Locustellidae) reveals extensive non-monophyly of traditional genera, and a proposal for a new classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 367–375.
BirdLife International. (2012). Bowdleria rufescens. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. (http://www.iucnredlist.org). Downloaded on 19 August 2012.
BirdLife International. 2016. Poodytes rufescens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22728902A95000164. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728902A95000164.en. Accessed on 19 June 2022.
Brooks, T. 2000. Extinct species. In: BirdLife International (ed.), Threatened Birds of the World, pp. 701-708. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona and Cambridge, U.K.
Checklist Committee (OSNZ). (2010). Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica (4th ed.). Ornithological Society of New Zealand & Te Papa Press, Wellington. [p. 309]
Checklist Committee (OSNZ). (2022). Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand (5th edition). Ornithological Society of New Zealand Occasional Publication No. 1. Wellington: Ornithological Society of New Zealand. [p. 223]
Day, David. (1981). The Doomsday Book of Animals: A Natural History of Vanished Species. New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press.
Fleming, C. A. (1939). Birds of the Chatham Islands. Emu 38: 380-413, 492-509.
Greenway James C. (1967). Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World. American Committee for International Wild Life Protection, Special Publication no 13, 2nd edn. Dover Publications, New York.
Holdaway, Richard N., Worthy, Trevor H. and Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2001). A working list of breeding bird species of the New Zealand region at first human contact. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 28: 119-187.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
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Miskelly, Colin M., Forsdick, Natalie J., Gill, Brian J., Palma, Ricardo L., Rawlence, Nicolas J. and Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2022). Amendments to the 2010 Checklist of the birds of New Zealand. Ornithological Society of New Zealand Occasional Publication No. 2. Wellington: Ornithological Society of New Zealand.
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Hugh Robertson, John Dowding, Graeme Elliott, Rod Hitchmough, Colin Miskelly, Colin O’Donnell, Ralph Powlesland, Paul Sagar, Paul Scofield, Graeme Taylor. (2013). Conservation status of New Zealand birds, 2012. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 4. 22 pp.
Rothschild, Lionel Walter (1907). Extinct birds: an attempt to write in one volume a short account of those birds which have become extinct in historical times, that is within the last six or seven hundred years: to which are added a few which still exist, but are on the verge of extinction. London: Hutchinson & Co. XXIX + 243 pp. [p. 21, pl. 5]
Sayol, Ferran, Steinbauer, Manuel J., Blackburn, Tim M., Antonelli, Alexandre and Faurby, Søren. (2020). Anthropogenic extinctions conceal widespread evolution of flightlessness in birds. Science Advances 6(49): eabb6095. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb6095 [Supplementary Material (Data File S1)]
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