Pipilo maculatus consobrinus Ridgway, 1876
Guadeloupe towhee, Guadalupe Spotted towhee, Guadalupe Rufous-Sided towhee
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Conservation Status
Missing
Last record: 1886 (specimen) (Everett, 2019); 1897 (Barton et al. 2004)
IUCN RedList status: "considered extinct"
Distribution
Guadelupe, Mexico
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Original scientific description:
Ridgway 1876 Bull.U.S.Geol.Geogr.Surv.Terr.(2) 2 p.189
Other references:
Barton, D.C., Lindquist, K.E., Henry, R.W. and Luna Mendoza, L.M. (2004). Landbird and Waterbird Notes from Isla Guadalupe, Mexico. Western Birds 35(4): 186-196.
BirdLife International. (2012). Pipilo maculatus. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. (http://www.iucnredlist.org). Downloaded on 19 August 2013.
Day, David. (1981). The Doomsday Book of Animals: A Natural History of Vanished Species. New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press.
Everett, William T. (2019). Rollo H. Beck's Visits to Isla Guadalupe, Mexico, with Additions and Corrections to the Island's Avifauna. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 65(7): 159-180.
Kaeding, H. B. (1905). Birds from the West Coast of Lower California and Adjacent Islands. Condor 7: 134-138.