Loxia curvirostra percna Bent, 1912
Newfoundland (red) crossbill
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Invalid (synonym)
Conservation Status
Invalid (synonym)
Distribution
Newfoundland, Canada
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Holotype: USNM 233930
Type locality: "Flatbay (?)ier, Newfoundland, Canada"
Media
Above: published in van Rossem (1931-1934). Source: Wikimedia Commons.
References
Original scientific description:
Bent, Arthur Cleveland. (1912). A new subspecies of crossbill from Newfoundland. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 60(15): 1-3.
Other references:
Parchman, T. L. and Benkman, C. W. (2002). Diversifying coevolution between crossbills and black spruce on Newfoundland. Evolution 56: 1663-1672.
van Rossem, A. J. (1931-1934). Notes on some Types of North American Birds. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 7: 349-361.
Sanborn, Colin Campbell. (1922). Recent Notes from an Old Collecting Ground in North-Eastern Illinois. The Auk 39(3): 367-373.
http://www.zoonomen.net/cit/RI/SP/Loxi/loxi00117a.jpg