Viola plantaginea Webb ex Christ (1887:96)
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Possibly invalid (synonym of V. odorata odorata) (POWO, 2024)
Conservation Status
Extinct (Francisco-Ortega et al., 1993 fide Humphreys et al., 2019) or Invalid (synonym of V. odorata odorata) (POWO, 2024)
Distribution & Habitat
Spain
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Dobignard, A. and Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
Fernández-Palacios, José María, Fructuoso, Melania, Illera, Juan Carlos, Rando, Juan Carlos, de Nascimento, Lea, Fernández-Palacios, Enrique, Patiño, Jairo, Otto, Rüdiger, Castilla-Beltrán, Álvaro, González, Esther Martín, Orihuela-Rivero, Raúl, Alcover, Josep Antoni, Whittaker, Robert J. (2025). A synthesis of terrestrial species extinctions in the Macaronesian Islands and their correspondence with human occupancy. PNAS Nexus 4(8): pgaf215. https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf215 [Supplementary data (.docx)]
Francisco-Ortega, J. et al. (1993). Normania, an endemic Macaronesian genus distinct from Solanum (Solanaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 185: 189-204.
Francisco-Ortega, J., Santos-Guerra, A. and Bacallado, J. J. (2009). Canary Islands Biology, pp. 127-132. In: Gillespie, R. G., Clague, D. A., (eds.). Encyclopedia of Islands. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Humphreys, Aelys M., Govaerts, Rafaël, Ficinski, Sarah Z., Lughadha, Eimear Nic and Vorontsova, Maria S. (2019). Global dataset shows geography and life form predict modern plant extinction and rediscovery. Nature Ecology & Evolution 3: 1043-1047. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0906-2 [Supplementary Dataset 1]
POWO. (2024). Viola odorata subsp. odorata. Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 4 February 2024]
Walter, Kerry S. and Gillett, Harriet J. (eds.). (1998). 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK: IUCN – The World Conservation Union. lxiv + 862 pp.
https://vanishingflora.proboards.com/thread/4312/viola-plantaginea