Amperea xiphoclada pedicellata R.J.F.Hend. (1992:24)
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Conservation Status
Extinct (Henderson, 1992; Keith et al., 1997:64; Department of the Environment, 2014; Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024)
Last (and only) record: 1892 (Department of the Environment, 2014; Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024)
"Amperea xiphoclada var. pedicellata is known only from the type specimen, collected in 1892, from the ‘head of Double Bay’ in Sydney, NSW. The variety has not been observed since and is presumed to be extinct (Henderson, 1992). The variety is distinguished by its long (to 13 mm) pedicels (flower stalks). Other A. xiphoclada varieties have pedicels no longer than 0.5 mm (Henderson, 1992).
Nothing is known of the ecology of A. x. var. pedicellosa, but given the collection locality of the type (and only) specimen, it is likely to have occurred in somewhat swampy habitat (Henderson, 1992). The variety is presumed to have become extinct due to the expansion of Sydney. The type locality near Double Bay is now an inner suburb and little, if any, truly remnant vegetation persists there (Walsh, 2014, pers. comm.)."
(Department of the Environment, 2014)
Distribution
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Original scientific description:
Henderson, R. J. F. (1992). Studies in Euphorbiaceae A.L. Juss., sens. lat. I. A Revision of Amperea Adr. Juss. (Acalyphoideae Ascherson, Ampereae Muell. Arg.). Australian Systematic Botany 5(1): 1-27. [Abstract]
Other references:
Anderson Environmental. (2018). Flora and fauna assessment for a proposed development at 45-65 Greenacre Drive, Tahmoor (Lot 11, DP:825465) Wollondilly Shire Council Local Government Area. Unpublished report.
Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2024). Plant extinction in the Anthropocene. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae045 [Appendix S1]
Department of the Environment. (2014). Consultation Document on Listing Eligibility and Conservation Actions: Amperea xiphoclada var. pedicellata. Unpublished report. Available at: http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/806c3c2d-8ff4-4886-9b29-258980fb641d/files/amperea-xiphoclada-var-pedicellata-consultation.pdf
Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.
Govaerts, R., Frodin, D. G. and Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Keith, David A., Chalson, Jane M. and Auld, Tony D. (1997). Assessing the status of threatened plants: A new methodology and an application to the vascular flora of New South Wales. Project No. 450, Endangered Species Program. Canberra: Biodiversity Group, Environment Australia.
POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 14 September 2024]
Walter, Kerry S. and Gillett, Harriet J. (eds.). (1998). 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK: IUCN – The World Conservation Union. lxiv + 862 pp.
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