Helicoverpa confusa Hardwick, 1965
Confused moth, Confused helicoverpan noctuid moth, Confusing bollworm moth
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Synonym/s: Heliothis confusa Hardwick, 1965
Conservation Status
Last record: After 1927 (source)
Rediscovered in 1997 (source)
IUCN RedList status: Extinct
Distribution
Hawaiian Islands, USA
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Original scientific description:
Hardwick, D. F. (1965). The Corn Earworm Complex. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 97(S40): 5-247.
Other references:
Baillie, J. and Groombridge, B. (eds). 1996. 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Groombridge, B. (ed.). 1994. 1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
IUCN. 1990. 1990 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
NatureServe. (2017). NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 7.1. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available http://explorer.natureserve.org. (Accessed: September 4, 2017).
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (1989). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal notice of review. Federal Register, Department of the Interior 54(4): 554-579.
World Conservation Monitoring Centre. (1996a). Helicoverpa confusa. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. (http://www.iucnredlist.org). Downloaded on 29 July 2012.
World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 1996b. Helicoverpa confusa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T9808A13018419. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T9808A13018419.en. Accessed on 30 June 2022.
http://www.artensterben.de/liste.php?id=12&sort=name_en
http://extinctanimals.proboards.com/thread/20344/helicoverpa-confusa