Gallinula hodgenorum (Scarlett, 1955:265)
Hodgens' waterhen, New Zealand flightless gallinule, New Zealand native-hen
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Synonyms: Rallus hodgeni Scarlett, 1955: Rec. Cant. Museum 6: 265 – Pyramid Valley Swamp, Canterbury.; Rallus hodgenorum (Scarlett, 1955:266); Pyramidia [sic] hodgeni (Scarlett); Oliver 1955, New Zealand Birds, 2nd edition: 596.; Pyramida hodgeni Scarlett, 1955:266; Gallirallus hartreei Scarlett, 1970: Notornis 17: 70 – near Napier.; Capellirallus hodgeni (Scarlett); Scarlett 1970, Notornis 17: 71.; Gallinula (Tribonyx) hodgeni (Scarlett); Olson 1975, Nat. Mus. N.Z. Rec. 1: 68.; Gallinula hodgenorum (Scarlett); Olson 1986, Notornis 33: 32 – Emendation.; Gallinula hodgeni (Scarlett); Checklist Committee 1990, Checklist Birds N.Z.: 123.; Tribonyx hodgenorum (Scarlett); Livezey 1998, Phil. Trans. Biol. Sci. (B) 353: 2100.; Gallinula hodgenorum (Scarlett); Checklist Committee 2010, Checklist Birds N.Z.: 187.
Treated under the genus Tribonyx by (Checklist Committee (OSNZ), 2022:60; Miskelly et al., 2022).
Conservation Status
Extinct
Last record: c.1700 (Cassels et al., 1988)
IUCN RedList status: Extinct
Distribution
North Island & South Island, New Zealand
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
Above: Hodgens' Waterhen. Gallinula hodgenorum. From the series: Extinct Birds of New Zealand., 2005, Masterton, by Paul Martinson. Purchased 2006. © Te Papa. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Te Papa (2006-0010-1/47)
References
Original scientific description:
Scarlett, Ron J. (1955). A new rail from South Island swamps In New Zealand. Records Canterbury Mus. 6: 265-266.
Other references:
BirdLife International. (2014). Tribonyx hodgenorum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. (http://www.iucnredlist.org). Downloaded on 26 July 2014.
BirdLife International. 2017. Tribonyx hodgenorum (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T62274163A119207810. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T62274163A119207810.en. Accessed on 02 July 2022.
Boles, Walter E. (2005). A New Flightless Gallinule (Aves: Rallidae: Gallinula) from the Oligo-Miocene of Riversleigh, Northwestern Queensland, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 57: 179-190. [comparison of Gallinula hodgenorum with the newly described G. disneyi]
Butchart, Stuart H. M., Lowe, Stephen, Martin, Rob W., Symes, Andy, Westrip, James R. S. and Wheatley, Hannah. (2018a). Which bird species have gone extinct? A novel quantitative classification approach. Biological Conservation 227: 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.014
Butchart, Stuart H. M., Wheatley, Hannah, Lowe, Stephen, Westrip, James R. S., Symes, Andy and Martin, Rob W. (2018b). Data for: Which bird species have gone extinct? A novel quantitative classification approach. Mendeley Data, V1, doi: 10.17632/vvjhpmyxb4.1
Cassels, R. J. S., Jones, K. L., Walton, A. and Worthy, T. H. (1988). Late prehistoric subsistence practices at Parewanui, lower Rangitikei River, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 10: 109-128.
Checklist Committee (OSNZ). (2010). Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica (4th ed.). Ornithological Society of New Zealand & Te Papa Press, Wellington. [p. 187]
Checklist Committee (OSNZ). (2022). Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand (5th edition). Ornithological Society of New Zealand Occasional Publication No. 1. Wellington: Ornithological Society of New Zealand. [p. 60]
Holdaway, Richard N. and Worthy, Trevor H. (1997). A reappraisal of the late Quaternary fossil vertebrates of Pyramid Valley Swamp, North Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 24: 69-121.
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del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
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Livezey, Bradley C. (1998). A phylogenetic analysis of the Gruiformes (Aves) based on morphological characters, with an emphasis on the rails (Rallidae). Phil.Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 353: 2077-2151.
Mayr, Ernst. (1986). Letter: The correct name of Rallus hodgeni. Notornis 33(4): 268.
Miskelly, Colin M., Forsdick, Natalie J., Gill, Brian J., Palma, Ricardo L., Rawlence, Nicolas J. and Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2022). Amendments to the 2010 Checklist of the birds of New Zealand. Ornithological Society of New Zealand Occasional Publication No. 2. Wellington: Ornithological Society of New Zealand.
Olson, Storrs L. (1975). A review of the extinct rails of the New Zealand region (Aves: Rallidae). Records of the National Museum of New Zealand 1(3): 63-79.
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Robertson, H. A., Baird, K. A., Elliott, G. P., Hitchmough, R. A., McArthur, N. J., Makan, T. D., Miskelly, Colin M., O’Donnell, C. F. J., Sagar, P. M., Scofield, R. P., Taylor, G. A. and Michel, P. (2021). Conservation status of birds in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2021. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 36. Department of Conservation, Wellington. 43 pp.
Hugh Robertson, John Dowding, Graeme Elliott, Rod Hitchmough, Colin Miskelly, Colin O’Donnell, Ralph Powlesland, Paul Sagar, Paul Scofield, Graeme Taylor. (2013). Conservation status of New Zealand birds, 2012. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 4. 22 pp.
Sayol, Ferran, Steinbauer, Manuel J., Blackburn, Tim M., Antonelli, Alexandre and Faurby, Søren. (2020). Anthropogenic extinctions conceal widespread evolution of flightlessness in birds. Science Advances 6(49): eabb6095. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb6095 [Supplementary Material (Data File S1)]
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