Gila bicolor ssp. nov. 'High Rock Springs tui chub'
High Rock Springs tui chub
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Conservation Status
Extinct (Jelks et al., 2008:389; Burkhead, 2012)
Last record: 1989 (Suckling et al. 2004)
Estimated date of extinction: 1989 (Burkhead, 2012)
"The High Rock Spring tui chub is presumed to have gone extinct following the “inevitable escape” of the Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambica) from a screened rearing area 100m downstream from the High Rock Spring source. The tilapia competed with and/or preyed upon the tui chubs (Moyle et al. 1995, p. 144)."
(Center for Biological Diversity, 2021:31)
Distribution
Lassen County, California & Nevada, USA
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Burkhead, Noel M. (2012). Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes, 1900–2010. BioScience 62(9): 798-808.
Center for Biological Diversity. (2021). Petition to list the Fish Lake Valley tui chub (Siphateles bicolor ssp. 4) as a threatebed or endangered species under the endangered species act. Notice of Petition before the Secretary of the Interior, dated March 9, 2021.
Jelks, Howard L., Walsh, Stephen J., Burkhead, Noel M., Contreras-Balderas, Salvador, Díaz-Pardo, Edmundo, Hendrickson, Dean A., Lyons, J., Mandrak, Nicholas E., McCormick, Frank, Nelson, Joseph F., Platania, Steven P., Porter, Brady A., Renaud, Claude B., Schmitter-Soto, Juan Jacabo, Taylor, Eric B. and Warren, Melvin L. Jr. (2008). Conservation status of imperiled North American freshwater and diadromous fishes. Fisheries 33(8): 372-407.
Moyle, P. B. (2002). Inland Fishes of California. Revised and Expanded. Berkeley: University of California Press. 502 pp.
Moyle, P. B., Yoshiyama, R. M., Williams, J. E. and Wikramanayake, E. D. (1995). Fish Species of Special Concern in California. Second Edition. California Department of Fish and Game.
Suckling, Kieran, Slack, Rhiwena and Nowicki, Brian. (2004). Extinct and the Endangered Species Act. Centre For Biological Diversity. 63 pp.
USFWS. (1997). Notice of Reclassification of Ten Candidate Taxa. United States Fish and Wildife Service, September 19, 1997, 62 FR 49191.
Williams, Jack E., Johnson, James E., Hendrickson, Dean A., Contreras-Balderas, Salvador, Williams, James D., Navarro-Mendoza, Miguel, McAllister, Don E. and Deacon, James E. (1989). Fishes of North America endangered, threatened, or of special concern: 1989. Fisheries 14(6): 2-20.
http://fl.biology.usgs.gov/documents/List_of_extinct_NA_fishes.pdf