Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster (1996:61)
Escarpment cycad, Platorand-broodboom
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Conservation Status
Extinct in the Wild (Bösenberg & Donaldson, 2009; Raimondo et al., 2009; Donaldson, 2010; Bösenberg & Rodgers, 2020; Bösenberg, 2022; Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024; POWO, 2024)
Last wild record: 2004 (Donaldson, 2010; Bösenberg, 2022; Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024)
IUCN RedList status: Extinct in the Wild
Distribution
near the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Original scientific description:
Vorster, P. (1996a). Encephalartos brevifoliolatus (Zamiaceae): a new species from the Northern Province. South African Journal of Botany 62(1): 61-64.
Other references:
Archibald, S. (2004, 15 September). Plant 'dinosaurs' dying out in South Africa. Mail & Guardian.
Bösenberg, J. D. (2022). Encephalartos brevifoliolatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T41882A50824805. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41882A50824805.en. Accessed on 15 October 2023.
Bösenberg, J. D. and Donaldson, J. S. (2009). Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1. Accessed on 2017/06/05.
Bösenberg, J. D. and Rodgers, S. (2020). Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version. Accessed on 2024/06/02.
Calonje, M., Stevenson, D. W. and Osborne, R. (2023). The World List of Cycads, online edition [Internet]. 2013-2023. Available from: https://www.cycadlist.org/ [Accessed 20 October 2023]
Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2023). Uitgestorven. Op plantenjacht rond de wereld: 1-511. Sterck & De Vreese.
Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2024). Plant extinction in the Anthropocene. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae045 [Appendix S1]
Coates Palgrave, M. (2002). Keith Coates Palgrave Trees of southern Africa. 3rd Edition. Struik, Cape Town.
Dalrymple, S. E., Abeli, T., Ewen, J. G., Gilbert, T. C., Hogg, C. J., Lloyd, N. A., Moehrenschlager, A., Rodríguez, J. P. and Smith, D. (2023). Addressing Threats and Ecosystem Intactness to Enable Action for Extinct in the Wild Species. Diversity 15: 268. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020268
Donaldson, John S. (ed.). (2003). Cycads. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Cycad Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK: IUCN. ix + 86 pp.
Donaldson, J. S. (2010). Encephalartos brevifoliolatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T41882A10566751. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T41882A10566751.en. Accessed on 11 June 2022.
Hall, A. V. et al. (1980). Threatened plants of Southern Africa. Report of the South African Natlional Scientific Programmes 45: 1-244
Haynes, Jody L. (2008). World list of cycads: a historical review. IUCN/SSC Cycad Specialist Group. 35 pp.
Hilton-Taylor, Craig. (1996). Red Data List of southern African plants. 1. corrections and additions. Bothalia - African Biodiversity and Conservation 26(2): 177-182.
Humphreys, Aelys M., Govaerts, Rafaël, Ficinski, Sarah Z., Lughadha, Eimear Nic and Vorontsova, Maria S. (2019). Global dataset shows geography and life form predict modern plant extinction and rediscovery. Nature Ecology & Evolution 3: 1043-1047. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0906-2 [Supplementary Dataset 1]
POWO. (2024). Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster. Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 4 February 2024]
Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J. E., Helme, N. A., Turner, R. C., Kamundi, D. A. and Manyama, P. A. (2009). Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.
Smith, Donal et al. (2023). Extinct in the wild: The precarious state of Earth’s most threatened group of species. Science 379(6634): eadd2889. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add2889
Vorster, P. (1996b). Focus on Encephalartos brevifoliolatus. Encephalartos 47: 4-8.
Walter, Kerry S. and Gillett, Harriet J. (eds.). (1998). 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK: IUCN – The World Conservation Union. lxiv + 862 pp.