Ornamental Trees: Extinct, Missing and Rediscovered
Ornamental trees are generally grown for their aesthetic appeal, although they may also provide other boons. They are often grown for their flowers, leaves, weeping habit, etc. With those that are deciduous providing a fantastic display in autumn as their leaves change colours before falling off.
Several cultivars have been rediscovered in recent years, as their identification often requires specialised knowledge. It is possible that many other 'lost' cultivars await rediscovery, often in public places. This is especially true for cultivars of Crataegus and other long lived (i.e. average lifespan of a century or more) genera/species.
NB: Please note that I am currently updating/fixing this database of cultivars.
Most Genera
Acer campestre 'Eastleigh Weeping'
Status: Missing?
Introduced: pre-1980
Last record: ?
Distribution: England (& USA?)
Notes: Discovered as a seedling at Hillier & Son nursery in Ampfield, England. One of the last specimens died at the Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, Hampshire, England. May have been exported to the USA, and hence may still survive there.
Quotes:
"The Field Maple Acer campestre cultivar 'Eastleigh Weeping' or 'Weeping Eastleigh Field Maple' is a weeping tree that originated as a seedling at the Hillier & Son nursery, Ampfield, England, and was released in 1980. No trees are known to survive of this cultivar. The tree is noted for its weak pendulous habit. It is less pendulous than the other Field Maple cultivars 'Pendulum' and 'Green Weeping'."
References:
van Gelderen, D. M., de Jong, P. C., and Oterdoom, H. J. (1994). Maples of the World. Oregon: Timber Press.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer_campestre_%27Eastleigh_Weeping%27
Acer campestre 'Puncticulatum'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonyms: Acer campestre f. puncticulatum Schwer. (1893); Acer campestre var. pendulumfoliis-variegatis G.Nicholson (1902); Acer campestre var. pendulum-variegatum; Acer campestre pendulum pulverulentum
Introduced: 1893 or prior / Last record: 1925
Distribution: Germany & England
Notes: Also known as the Weeping speckled field maple. Developed in Germany, it was later cultivated in England. Indeed the last record of this cultivar is from the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew in 1925.
Quotes:
"Originally described by Schwerin in 1893 as a strong weeping form with white speckled leaves. This cultivar was cultivated at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew from around 1902 till at least 1925. No other information since."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced weeping broadleaf cultivars: An overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Nicholson, G. (1902). Hand-list of trees and shrubs, excluding Coniferae, grown in Arboretum. 2nd. ed. 804 pp.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer_campestre_%27Puncticulatum%27
Acer negundo 'Pendulum'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Acer negundo pendulum Schwer. (1896)
Introduced: 1896 or prior (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: ?
Distribution: Germany
Notes: Also known as the Weeping boxelder maple.
Quotes:
"Described by Schwerin (Germany) in 1896. When top grafted the tree produces perpendicular branches, similar to a weeping Ash. No further information."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Acer platanoides 'Geneva'
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: Geneva, New York, USA
Notes: Known as the Geneva maple
Quotes:
"GENEVA (F.L. Olmsted, F.V. Coville, and H.P. Kelsey, Standardized Plant Names, 1923, p. 4) — leaf lobes shallow, purple in autumn."
(Santamour & McArdle, 1982:243)
References:
Hatch, Laurence C. (2012). Variety Conservation Group. https://members.tripod.com/~Hatch_L/varcon.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2024]
Santamour, Frank S, Jr. and McArdle, Alice Jacot. (1982). Checklist of cultivated maples III. Acer platanoides L. Journal of Arboriculture 8(9): 241-246.
Acer platanoides 'Pendulum'
Status: Extinct
Introduced: 1901 / Last record: 2000
Distribution: Romania
Notes: Also known as the Weeping Norway maple. Discovered at Timişoara, Romania by Niemitz in 1901. The last specimen died at the Bazos Arboretum, Romania, in 2000. No records of its cultivation outside Romania seem to exist.
Quotes:
"PENDULUM (G. Krussmann, Handbuch der Laubgeholze, Berlin, 1960, p. 112) — selected by Niemetz in Timisoara, Romania about 1900, branches pendent."
(Santamour & McArdle, 1982:244)
References:
Santamour, Frank S, Jr. and McArdle, Alice Jacot. (1982). Checklist of cultivated maples III. Acer platanoides L. Journal of Arboriculture 8(9): 241-246.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer_platanoides_%27Pendulum%27
Acer pseudoplatanus 'Pendulum'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Acer pseudoplatanus var. pendulum W.H.Baxter (1850)
Introduced: before 1850 / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"This weeping form was sold by Knight & Perry exotic nursery, Kings Road, Chelsea before 1850 when it was listed in the supplement to Loudon's Hortus Brittanicus (p. 481). No other information is known."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Baxter, W. H. and Wooster, D. (1850). Loudon's Hortus Britannicus. 1-735. Longman, London.
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Acer rubrum 'Albovariegatum'
Status: Extinct
Introduced: 1901 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"ALBO-VARIEGATUM (F. Schwerin, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 10: 58-65, 1901) — leaves flecked white."
(Santamour & McArdle, 1982:111)
References:
Hatch, Laurance C. (2007). Cultivars of Woody Plants. Volume 1. A-G. TCR Press.
Santamour, Frank S, Jr. and McArdle, Alice Jacot. (1982). Checklist of cultivated maples I. Acer rubrum L. Journal of Arboriculture 8(4): 110-112.
Acer rubrum 'Aureovariegatum'
Status: Extinct
Introduced: 1809 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"AUREO-VARIEGATUM (F.A. Wiegers, Collection d'Arbres, Arbrisseau, Plants, p. 4-5, 1809) — leaves flecked gold."
(Santamour & McArdle, 1982:111)
References:
Hatch, Laurance C. (2007). Cultivars of Woody Plants. Volume 1. A-G. TCR Press.
Santamour, Frank S, Jr. and McArdle, Alice Jacot. (1982). Checklist of cultivated maples I. Acer rubrum L. Journal of Arboriculture 8(4): 110-112.
Aesculus (Carnea Group) 'Pendula'
Status: Rediscovered (Brown, 2023)
Synonym/s: Aesculus × carnea var. pendula A.Henry (1907)
Introduced: 1902 or prior
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"The cultivar was in cultivation in Kew Gardens around 1902. The Kew copy of the 1902 edition of the Hand-list of Trees and Shrubs has a note in pencil reading "not pendulous yet". When specimens from the Carnea Group become older the branches become somewhat pendulous as can be seen from the old specimen next to Kew Palace. It is probable that material from such a tree was propagated and given the name "var. pendula". A similar case can be seen with the name A. hippocastanum 'Laciniata Pendula' which was given to an old specimen with weeping branches. However when grafted these become upright once again. The Kew specimen of 'Laciniata' dating from around 1902 clearly shows those pendulous old branches. It is however not a weeping cultivar as the tips of the shoots grow upright. See also Bean (1914): 168. "
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Bean, W. J. (1914). Trees and shrubs hardy in the British Isles. vol. 1: 688 pp. John Murray, London.
Brown, Graham. (2023, 3 June). Angus plantsman Joe conquers mystery of Weeping Red Chestnut feared extinct for a century. The Courier. Available at: https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/angus-mearns/4445002/long-lost-chestnut-variety-found-in-arbroath/ [Accessed 5 May 2024]
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesculus_(Carnea_Group)_%27Pendula%27
Aesculus hippocastanum 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Aesculus hippocastanum var. pendula Puvill. (1921)
Introduced: 1877 or before / Last record: ?
Distribution: France?
Notes:
Quotes:
"This name was first mentioned in 1877 by Lavallée from le Domaine de Segrez. Puvilland (1921) published a photograph from a tree planted in 1804 in Die, France. It shows a large upright tree with drooping branches. It is said to be weeping from a young age."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Puvilland, J. (1921). Marronier d'Inde a fleurs blanches pleureur. Revue Horticole, n.s., 17: 281.
Alnus incana ‘Foliis Aureomarginatis'
Status: Rediscovered
Introduced: 1913
Distribution: Poland
Notes:
References:
Jablonski, Eike J. (2018). Cultivars of Alnus (Alder). Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2018: 66-77.
Alnus incana ‘Monstrosa’
Status: Rediscovered
Introduced: 1982
Distribution: Germany
Notes:
References:
Jablonski, Eike J. (2018). Cultivars of Alnus (Alder). Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2018: 66-77.
Amorpha fruticosa 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Amorpha pendula Carrière (1868)
Introduced: 1868 or before (Govaerts et al., 2011:20) / Last record: 2005 (Govaerts et al., 2011:20)
Distribution: France & Florida, USA
Notes:
Quotes:
"This prostrate or arching shrub was first described from France in 1868. It also appeared independantly in wild populations of Florida. The last recorded plant we know of died in Rostock in 2005. It is possibly still in cultivation in the U.S.A. but no definate records could be found. "
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorpha_fruticosa_'Pendula'
Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco var. pendula Speg. (1910)
Introduced: 1910 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: Argentina
Notes: Also known as the Weeping white quebracho. Originally cultivated in Argentina.
Quotes:
"This weeping form was described by Spegazzini from Santiago del Estero, Argentina in 1910. The branchlets are naturally somewhat pendulous. Doubtfully distinct from the wild type. "
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Spegazzini, C. and Girola, C. D. (1910). Catálogo Descriptivo de las Maderas. Anales Soc. Rural Argent.: 321-413.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspidosperma_quebracho-blanco_%27Pendula%27
Berberis darwinii 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Berberis darwinii var. pendula G.Nicholson (1925)
Introduced: 1925 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: England?
Notes:
Quotes:
"This cultivar was cultivated at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in 1925. There is a herbarium specimen present at Kew which shows an arching branch. Older plants tend to have arching branches and it is doubtfully distinct. There has been some confusion with B. darwinii var. pendula Ahrendt (1949), this was raised by T. Smith in 1932 and is now correctly known as B. Stenophylla Group 'Pendula' but this is definately a different cultivar."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Betula populifolia ‘Pendula’
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Betula populifolia var. pendula Loudon (1838)
Introduced: 1836 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: England?
Notes:
Quotes:
"Originally listed as B. pendula in Loddiges' Catalogue of 1836. Described as having drooping branches like B. pendula. Drooping trees can be found within the range of variation and this clone was probably not distinct from those."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Loudon, J. C. (1838). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. p. 1-1469.
Betula pubescens 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Introduced: 1903 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: Germany
Notes: Also known as the Weeping downy birch. Originally cultivated in Germany.
Quotes:
"Listed by Beissner, Schelle & Zabel (1903). No further information."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Beissner, L., Schelle, E. and Zabel, H. (1903). Handbuch der Laubgehöl-Benennung. Parey, Berlin. 625 pp.
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Betula pubescens 'Pendula Nana'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Introduced: 1903 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: France
Notes:
Quotes:
"Listed by Beissner, Schelle & Zabel (1903) as originally offered by the French nursery SIMON LOUIS frères. No further information could be found."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Beissner, L., Schelle, E. and Zabel, H. (1903). Handbuch der Laubgehöl-Benennung. Parey, Berlin. 625 pp.
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Caragana frutex 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Caragana frutescens var. pendula G.Nicholson (1894)
Introduced: c.1894 or prior / Last record: c.1959?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"This cultivar was cultivated at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew from around 1894 till at least 1925. There are more recent records from the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden in Kirovsk and the Komarov Botanical Institute (Rozlin, Bot. Zhurn. 44: 467. 1959) but none of those seem to survive."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Nicholson, G. (1894). Hand-list of trees and shrubs grown in Arboretum. vol. 1, 296 pp.
Castanea mollissima 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Castanea mollissima var. pendula X.Y.Zhou & Z.D.Zhou (1982)
Introduced: 1975 / Last record: ?
Distribution: Hua Qiao Farm, Jinping village, Xuajiang County, Jiangxi Province, China
Notes:
Quotes:
"This weeping form was described in 1982 from a tree observed in 1975 on Hua Qiao Farm, in Jinping village of Xuajiang County in Jiangxi Province. We have not yet been able to establish if there are any surviving trees. None seem to be present in botanic gardens (BGCI, 2009)."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Chamaecyparis 'Fulleri'
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"This clone was selected as a sport of 'Plumosa Aurea' by Andrew Fuller of Ridgewood, NJ in the late 1890's as being more elegant in outline and richer gold in both summer and winter. It was sold by P.J. Berckmans of Fruitland Nursery, Augusta, GA about 1898 and also by Parsons Nursery of NY about that time. While it was known to winter kill in 1898 and 1899 in the north, there is some chance it could still exist in such places as Long Island (where Parsons built many gardens) and certainly the warm haunts of Georgia where the Augusta National Course was formed around the Fruitland operation. It has not been heard of since 1900 when published in the March 1900 issue of Gardening Magazine (US). The plant in the photo there was said to have already been killed in the winter. Since the plant grown as 'Plumosa Aurea' is always considered a Chamaecyparis pisifera, we believe the connection to C. obtusa, especially when viewing the image, is incorrect. The cultivars of these two species were placed under both species names after their introduction from Europe and Asia."
(Hatch, 2012)
References:
Hatch, Laurence C. (2012). Variety Conservation Group. https://members.tripod.com/~Hatch_L/varcon.pdf
Coffea arabica 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Coffea arabica var. pendula Cramer (1913)
Introduced: 1913 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"Described by Cramer (1913) as a mutation that occured occasionally on Jawa, Indonesia. He mentioned specimens from Kalisat and a particular plant from Barek, south-east Jawa that was creeping along the ground."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Cramer, P. J. S. (1913). Gegevens over de variabiliteit van de in Nederlandsch-Indië verboude Koffie-soorten. Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 11: 1-696.
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Cornus florida f. rubra 'Belmont Pink'
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: ? / Last record: c.1930 (Hatch, 2012)
Distribution: New York, USA
Notes:
Quotes:
"This clone with pale pink bracts was found around the well-developed area in Belmont, Long Island, NY and has not been reported since 1930 or so. Henry Hicks of the famous Hicks Nursery in Westbury named it about 1930. As a young resident of Long Island c. 1978 your editor (L. Hatch) combed the streets of Belmont NY one spring looking for interesting pink-bracted dogwoods but found nothing of that description, having read Dr. Wyman's and Dr. Howard's comments on this lost clone. The research in 1978 was limited in time and scope so it could be there or even somewhere the Hick's old Westbury operation. Anyone willing to give this a more determined look? "
(Hatch, 2012)
References:
Hatch, Laurence C. (2012). Variety Conservation Group. https://members.tripod.com/~Hatch_L/varcon.pdf
Cotinus coggygria 'Pendulus'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Rhus cotinus pendula Burv. (1885)
Introduced: pre-1885 (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: ?
Distribution: Belgium
Notes:
Quotes:
"This weeping form originated in Belgium before 1885. It seems to have been widely cultivated in Europe and the U.S.A. but now probably lost. (Hatch, 2005)."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Hatch, Laurance C. (2005). NOS Cotinus page. published on the internet [http://members.tripod.com/~hatch_l/coti933.html (deadlink)]
Crataegus laevigata ‘Apetala’
Status: Missing (Jablonski, 2020:93)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: England & Germany
Notes:
Quotes:
"This remarkable variant has flowers without or with deformed petals; it was in cultivation in England and also in Muskau Arboretum, Germany, where it was described as “a weird beauty and remarkable, with filamentous petals” (Petzold & Kirchner 1864)."
(Jablonski, 2020:93)
References:
Jablonski, Eike. (2020). Cultivars of European Crataegus – Past and Present. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2017: 83-95.
Loudon, J. C. (1844). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. Vol. II. 1 256 p. Printed by the author, London. [p. 813-867]
Petzold, E. and Kirchner, G. (1864). Arboretum Muscaviense. 830 p. Opetz, Gotha. [p. 281-286]
Crataegus laevigata ‘Corallina’
Status: Missing (Jablonski, 2020:93)
Synonym/s:
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: England & Germany
Notes:
Quotes:
"In cultivation at Arboretum Muskau; a plant with beautiful, big and pendulous, shiny fruits."
(Jablonski, 2020:93)
References:
Jablonski, Eike. (2020). Cultivars of European Crataegus – Past and Present. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2017: 83-95.
Petzold, E. and Kirchner, G. (1864). Arboretum Muscaviense. 830 p. Opetz, Gotha. [p. 281-286]
Crataegus laevigata ‘Leucocarpa’
Status: Missing (Jablonski, 2020:93)
Synonym/s:
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: Germany
Notes:
Quotes:
"A selection with white haws [we have never seen it], according to Hanbury, it is but a paltry tree, an indifferent bearer, and the fruit is of a dirty white"
(Loudon, 1844 quoted by Jablonski, 2020:93)
References:
Jablonski, Eike. (2020). Cultivars of European Crataegus – Past and Present. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2017: 83-95.
Loudon, J. C. (1844). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. Vol. II. 1 256 p. Printed by the author, London. [p. 813-867]
Crataegus laevigata ‘Purpurea’
Status: Missing (Jablonski, 2020:94)
Synonym/s:
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: England
Notes:
Quotes:
"has large leaves and the young shoots are of a dark purple colour. It was raised from seed, some years ago, in the Epsom Nursery"
(Loudon, 1844:831 quoted by Jablonski, 2020:94)
References:
Jablonski, Eike. (2020). Cultivars of European Crataegus – Past and Present. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2017: 83-95.
Loudon, J. C. (1844). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. Vol. II. 1 256 p. Printed by the author, London. [p. 813-867]
Crataegus monogyna ‘Aurea Variegata'
Status: Missing (Jablonski, 2020:93)
Synonym/s: ‘Foliis Aureis’
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: England & Germany
Notes:
Quotes:
"A form with yellow variegated leaves, “gener-ally a ragged and diseased appearance when fully expanded” (Loudon 1844); also in cultivation at Arboretum Muskau, but rated by Petzold & Kirchner (1864) “not as beautiful as ‘Variegata’”."
(Jablonski, 2020:93)
References:
Jablonski, Eike. (2020). Cultivars of European Crataegus – Past and Present. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2017: 83-95.
Loudon, J. C. (1844). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. Vol. II. 1 256 p. Printed by the author, London. [p. 813-867]
Petzold, E. and Kirchner, G. (1864). Arboretum Muscaviense. 830 p. Opetz, Gotha. [p. 281-286]
Crataegus monogyna 'Crispa Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011; Jablonski, 2020:93)
Synonym/s: Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. monogyna var. crispa-pendula G.Nicholson (1894); Crataegus monogyne 'Pendula Crispa'
Introduced: c.1880 (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: 1925 (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"This cultivar was cultivated at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew from around 1880 till at least 1925. There is a herbarium specimen present at Kew on which is written "Van Houtte" which may indicate the possible origin."
(Govaerts et al., 2011 & Jablonski, 2020:93)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Jablonski, Eike. (2020). Cultivars of European Crataegus – Past and Present. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2017: 83-95.
Nicholson, G. (1894). Hand-list of trees and shrubs grown in Arboretum. vol. 1, 296 pp.
Crataegus monogyna ‘Fissa’
Status: Missing (Jablonski, 2020:93)
Synonym/s:
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"A drooping form with large leaves up to 7 cm wide, leaf blade deeply cut to midrib. Cultivated at Späth, Berlin, before 1930."
(Jablonski, 2020:93)
References:
Jablonski, Eike. (2020). Cultivars of European Crataegus – Past and Present. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2017: 83-95.
Krüssmann, G. (1976). Handbuch der Laub-gehölze. Vol. I. 486 p. Parey, Berlin/Hamburg. [p. 432-433]
Crataegus monogyna ‘Lutescens’
Status: Missing (Jablonski, 2020:94)
Synonym/s:
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"Späth 1899. This cultivar with stable yellow leaves which do not fade out or burn in summer, was distributed by Späth, Berlin. It was in cultivation at least until the late 1980’s, but since no cultivated plant is known. A yellow leaved form found recently in Luxemburg should be cultivated under a different name as it was found as a chance seedling in the wild."
(Jablonski, 2020:94)
References:
Jablonski, Eike. (2020). Cultivars of European Crataegus – Past and Present. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2017: 83-95.
Crataegus monogyna 'Pendula Variegata'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011; Jablonski, 2020:94)
Synonym/s: Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. monogyna var. pendula-variegata G.Nicholson (1902)
Introduced: c.1902 (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: May 1950 (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"This cultivar was cultivated at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew from around 1902 till at least 1950. There is a herbarium specimen present at Kew collected in May 1950."
(Govaerts et al., 2011; Jablonski, 2020:94)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Jablonski, Eike. (2020). Cultivars of European Crataegus – Past and Present. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2017: 83-95.
Nicholson, G. (1902). Hand-list of trees and shrubs, excluding Coniferae, grown in Arboretum. 2nd. ed. 804 pp.
Crataegus monogyna 'Pendula Xanthoclada'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011; Jablonski, 2020:94)
Introduced: pre-1904 / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"Listed by Beissner, Schelle & Zabel (1903) as having yellow branchlets. No further information."
(Govaerts et al., 2011; Jablonski, 2020:94)
References:
Beissner, L., Schelle, E. and Zabel, H. (1903). Handbuch der Laubgeholz-Benennung. Berlin: Parey. 625 pp.
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Jablonski, Eike. (2020). Cultivars of European Crataegus – Past and Present. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2017: 83-95.
Crataegus monogyna 'Reginae'
Status: Missing (Jablonski, 2020:87)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"A pendulous form, described by Loudon (1844) as “a tree of weeping habit under which the unfortunate Queen [Mary of the Scots] is supposed to have spent many hours […] if it be true that Queen Mary sat under its shade, it must be nearly 300 yrs old”. Probably lost from cultivation; later descriptions of culti-vated plants under that name did not show a weeping habit. Petzold & Kirchner (1864) mention that this form does not differ from an ordinary hawthorn, and Bean (1970) states, that it is “only the ordinary C. monogyna”. It is likely that they have seen only the rootstock."
(Jablonski, 2020:87)
References:
Bean, W. J. (1970). Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles. Vol. I. 8th rev. ed. 845 p. John Murray, London. [p. 776-780].
Jablonski, Eike. (2020). Cultivars of European Crataegus – Past and Present. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2017: 83-95.
Loudon, J. C. (1844). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. Vol. II. 1 256 p. Printed by the author, London. [p. 813-867]
Petzold, E. and Kirchner, G. (1864). Arboretum Muscaviense. 830 p. Opetz, Gotha. [p. 281-286]
Fagus sylvatica 'Arcuata'
Status: Missing or Extinct (Wyman, 1964)
Introduced: 1919 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: Germany?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘Arcuata’ (Schwerin, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 28: 167. 1919). Similar to ‘Tortuosa’ but with an extraordinary tangled appearance and supposed to be no longer in cultivation."
(Wyman, 1964:1)
References:
Schwerin, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 28: 16?. 1919
Wyman, Donald. (1964). Registration list of cultivar names of Fagus L. Arnoldia 24(1): 1-8 [1].
Fagus sylvatica 'Freya'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Introduced: 1990 (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: ?
Distribution: Germany?
Notes:
Quotes:
"This sport originated in Boomkwekerij M.M. Bömer in 1990 on a specimen of Fagus sylvatica 'Purle Fountain'. The only plant was eaten by a hare. A photograph is published in Dönig (1994)."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Dönig, G. (1994). Die Park- und Gartenformen der Rotbuche - Fagus Sylvatica L. 286 pp. Verlag Gartenbold Heinz Hansmann, Rinteln.
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Fagus (Variegata Group) 'Nivea'
Status: Missing or Extinct (Wyman, 1964)
Introduced: 1852 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"'Nivea’ Variegata Group (llasse, Revue Hort. IV. 1: 369. 1852). Weak growing, leaves white to streaked white, branchlets red ; probably never more than a shrub because of weak growth. Probably not now in cultivation."
(Wyman, 1964:5)
References:
Wyman, Donald. (1964). Registration list of cultivar names of Fagus L. Arnoldia 24(1): 1-8 [5].
Fraxinus angustifolia angustifolia 'Pendula Vera' (True weeping narrow-leafed ash)
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Fraxinus lentiscifolia f. pendula-vera
Introduced: 1903 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: Germany
Notes: Also known as the True weeping narrow-leafed ash. Originally cultivated in Germany.
Quotes:
"Listed by Beissner, Schelle & Zabel (1903) under F. lentiscifolia. No further information."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Beissner, L., Schelle, E. and Zabel, H. (1903). Handbuch der Laubgehöl-Benennung. Parey, Berlin. 625 pp.
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus_angustifolia_%27Pendula_Vera%27
Fraxinus excelsior 'Kincairniae'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Fraxinus excelsior var. kincairniae Loudon (1838)
Introduced: 1833 (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: 1880 (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Distribution: Perthshire, Scotland
Notes:
Quotes:
"The original specimen grew on the estate of Mungo Murray esq. in Kincairney, in the parish of Caputh, near Dunkels, Perthshire, Scotland. (see Gard. Mag. 10: 384. 1833). It was identified by alternatively pendulous and rigidly upright branches.The original tree was alive at least between 1833 and 1880 and propagated in Perth nurseries."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Loudon, J. C. (1838). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. pp. 1-1469.
Fraxinus excelsior 'Pendulifolia Purpurea'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Introduced: c.1864 (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: ?
Distribution: France
Notes:
Quotes:
"This weeping form arose in France around 1864. It differs in its young purple growth. No other information is known."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Fraxinus excelsior 'Tortuosa Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Fraxinus excelsior f. tortuosa-pendula Dippel (1889)
Introduced: pre-1872 (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: ?
Distribution: France
Notes:
Quotes:
"This cultivar originated at Simon Louis frères, Mets before 1872. No other information is known."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Fraxinus excelsior 'Verrucosa Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Fraxinus excelsior var. verrucosa-pendula Loudon (1838)
Introduced: c.1800 / Last record: ?
Distribution: England
Notes:
Quotes:
"This weeping form arose in England around 1800 and was grown in the RHS Gardens at Chiswick. The weeping branches are warty or corky."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Loudon, J. C. (1838). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. pp. 1-1469.
Gleditsia sinensis 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Gleditsia sinensis var. pendula G.Nicholson (1902)
Introduced: c.1902 (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: 1925 (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Distribution: England?
Notes:
Quotes:
"This cultivar was cultivated at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew from around 1902 till at least 1925. Annotations in the Kew copy of the 1902 Hand-list of trees and shrubs suggest that the Kew plant came from Missouri Botanic Gardens, St. Louis. No other information is known."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Nicholson, G. (1902). Hand-list of trees and shrubs, excluding Coniferae, grown in Arboretum. 2nd. ed. 804 pp.
Glenmore conifers [multiple varieties?]
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: Colorado, USA
Notes:
References:
Hatch, Laurence C. (2012). Variety Conservation Group. https://members.tripod.com/~Hatch_L/varcon.pdf
Ligustrum vulgare 'Pendulum'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Ligustrum vulgare pendulum Carrière (1856)
Introduced: 1854 (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: 1925 (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Distribution: Belgium
Notes:
Quotes:
"This sport with long drooping branches first appeared in Belgium in 1854. A herbarium specimen is present at the Kew herbarium, were it was cultivated until at least 1925. No specimens seem to be surviving today."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Longworthii'
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: May 1868 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: Cinncinati, Ohio, USA
Notes:
References:
Hatch, Laurence C. (2012). Variety Conservation Group. https://members.tripod.com/~Hatch_L/varcon.pdf
Malus prunifolia ‘Pendula’
Status: Rediscovered?
Introduced: c.1864
Distribution: Sweden
Notes:
References:
Lindén, Leena and Iwarsson, Mattias. (2014). Identification of weeping crabapple cultivars by microsatellite DNA markers and morphological traits. Scientia Horticulturae 179: 221-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2014.09.027
Malus prunifolia ‘Pendula Nova’
Status: Rediscovered
Introduced: 1873
Distribution: Sweden
Notes:
References:
Lindén, Leena and Iwarsson, Mattias. (2015). Rautatienomenapuu – ja muita riippuvaoksaisia koristeomenapuita. (Malus ’Hyvingiensis’ and other weeping crabapples.). Sorbifolia 46(4): 147-163.
"Monticello aspen"
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: pre-1790 / Last record: 1800's
Distribution: a
Notes: Brought from Europe in 1789.
References:
Hatch, Peter J. (2004). Monticello's Mystery Plants. Twinleaf [2004]: [pagination?]. [online version has 2018 update]
Platycladus orientalis Berckman clones
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
References:
Hatch, Laurence C. (2012). Variety Conservation Group. https://members.tripod.com/~Hatch_L/varcon.pdf
Prunus domestica 'Pendula Variegata'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Prunus domestica var. pendula-variegata Petz. & G.Kirchn. (1864); Prunus insititia 'Albovariegata Pendula' Zabel (1903)
Introduced: pre-1864 / Last record: ?
Distribution: Germany & Poland
Notes:
Quotes:
"This cultivar was traced back to the nursery of J.Booth & Söhne near Flottbeck in Germany. It was described in 1864 from plants cultivated at the Muskau Arboretum, now Park Mużakwoski w Łęknicy in Poland. No other information known."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Beissner, L., Schelle, E. and Zabel, H. (1903). Handbuch der Laubgeholz-Benennung. 625 pp. Parey, Berlin.
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Prunus mahaleb 'Bommii'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Introduced: 1914 or before / Last record: 1925
Distribution: England?
Notes:
Quotes:
"This cultivar was first described by Bean (1914) as more pendulous than 'Pendula'. It was cultivated at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew around 1925. No further information could be found."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Bean, W. J. (1914). Trees and shrubs hardy in the British Isles. vol. 1: 688pp. John Murray, London.
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Prunus virginiana 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Prunus virginiana var. pendula Petz. & G.Kirchn. (1864)
Introduced: 1864 or before / Last record: ?
Distribution: Austria
Notes:
Quotes:
"This cultivar was traced back to the Royal gardens of Sans Souci near Vienna. It was described in 1864 from plants cultivated at the Muskau Arboretum. No other information is known."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Pyrus communis 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Pyrus communis var. pendula Petz. & G.Kirchn. (1864)
Introduced: 1864 or prior (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: 1925 (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Distribution: Germany
Notes:
Quotes:
"This cultivar was traced back to the nursery of J.Booth & Söhne near Flottbeck in Germany. It was described in 1864 from plants cultivated at the Muskau Arboretum. Around 1877. It was also cultivated at le Domaine de Segrez, France and at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew from around 1880 till at least 1925. It was described as a large tree with pendulous branches."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Quercus coccinea 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Quercus coccinea var. pendula Petz. & G.Kirchn. (1864)
Introduced: 1864 or prior (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: ?
Distribution: Germany or Poland
Notes:
Quotes:
"Originally described in 1864 from the Muskau Arboretum. No other information is known. There is a very remote possibility that the tree survives in the grounds of the park which has layed untouched for many years. It has also been suggested that weeping trees have appeared independantly in the USA, but none could be located."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Quercus petraea 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Quercus sessilis var. pendula C.K.Schneid. (1904)
Introduced: 1877 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: France
Notes:
Quotes:
"Originally described in 1877 Lavallée from le Domaine de Segrez, France."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Schneider, C. K. (1904). Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde.
Quercus pubescens 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Quercus aegilops var. pendula Neill in Loudon (1838)
Introduced: 1864 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution:
Notes:
Quotes:
"First described by Neill as a variety of Q. aegilops. In 1864 mentioned from the Muskau Arboretum. Mentioned under different names in more publications. It is possibly misapplied to the widely grown Q. pyrenaica 'Pendula'."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Loudon, J. C. (1838). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. pp. 1-1469.
Quercus robur 'Pendula Salicifolia'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Quercus pedunculata f. pendula-salicifolia Zabel (1903)
Introduced: 1903 or before / Last record: ?
Distribution:
Notes:
Quotes:
"Listed in Beissner, Schelle & Zabel (1903). No further information"
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Beissner, L., Schelle, E. and Zabel, H. (1903): Handbuch der Laubgeholz-Benennung. 625 pp. Parey, Berlin.
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Quercus rubra 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Quercus rubra var. pendula de Vos (1867)
Introduced: 1867 or before (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: 1925 (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Distribution: Netherlands
Notes:
Quotes:
"Described by de Vos in 1867 from Holland and also cultivated in Kew Gardens until at least 1925."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Robinia pseudoacacia 'Ulriciana'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Robinia pseudoacacia f. pendula-ulriciana Beissner (1903)
Introduced: before 1892 (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: ?
Distribution: Germany
Notes:
Quotes:
"This cultivar originated on the Pfaueninsel near Potsdam (Germany) before 1892. It was described as having slender branches and more weeping than the older cultivar 'Pendula'."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Beissner, L., Schelle, E. and Zabel, H. (1903). Handbuch der Laubgeholz-Benennung.
625 pp. Parey, Berlin.
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Salix reinii 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Salix reinii f. pendula Kimura (1961)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: Japan
Notes:
Quotes:
"This cultivar was originally collected in the wild in Japan (Shizuoka Pref. Subashiriguchi: Mt. Fujisan) and may still survive there. The specimen cultivated at the Botanical Garden of Tohoku University, Sendai has however died."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Salix serissifolia 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Salix dolichostyla subsp. serissifolia f. pendula Okuhara ex T.Shimizu (1997)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: Japan
Notes:
Quotes:
"This cultivar was originally collected in the wild in Japan (Nagano Pref.: Hata-machi, Oshide) and may still survive there. The specimen cultivated at the Botanical Garden of Tohoku University, Sendai has however died."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
× Sorbaronia hybrida 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Pyrus × spuria var. pendula Loudon (1938)
Introduced: 1838 or before / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"Described and illustarted (vol. 6: t. 187) by Loudon (1838). It was mentioned to be cultivated at the RHS gardens in Chiswick. No other information known."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Loudon, J. C. (1838). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. pp. 1-1469.
Sorbus aucuparia 'Pendula Dawsonii'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Sorbus aucuparia var. pendula-dawsonii G.Nicholson (1902)
Introduced: c.1902 (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: 1925 (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"This cultivar was cultivated at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew from around 1902 till at least 1925. There is a herbarium specimen at Kew collected in the gardens in 1905. As no description could be found, it is not clear how it differs from the typical 'Pendula'."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Nicholson, G. (1902). Hand-list of trees and shrubs, excluding Coniferae, grown in Arboretum. 2nd. ed. 804 pp.
Sorbus torminalis 'Pendula'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Sorbus torminalis var. pendula Priszter & Kárpáti (1953)
Introduced: 1953 or before / Last record: ?
Distribution: Hungary
Notes:
Quotes:
"Described by Priszter & Kárpáti (1953) from a weeping specimen collected by Priszter on Kakukk-hegy (Cuckoo Mountain), north of Budapest. It is unknown if any survive."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Ulmus
Ulmus americana 'Aurea'
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: 1880 or prior (c.1902 as a var.) (Green, 1964:49) / Last record: ?
Distribution: Vermont, USA
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘Aurea’ (Temple ex Rehder in Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. (4): 1880. 1902, as a var.). Described as having yellow foliage and originally found in Vermont by F. L. Temple. U. americana."
(Green, 1964:49)
"AUREA (P.S. Green) - tree with yellow foliage found in Vermont by F.L. Temple ca. 1902."
(Santamour & Bentz, 1995:123)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Santamour, Frank S. Jr. and Bentz, Susan E. (1995). Updated checklist of elm (Ulmus) cultivars for use in North America. Journal of Arboriculture 21(3): 122-131.
Ulmus americana 'College'
Status: Invalid?
Introduced: ?
Distribution: North America?
Notes:
Quotes:
"COLLEGE (Wedge Nurs., Albert Lea, Minnesota, Cat. 1961) - as "ELM COLLEGE (Choice variety of Am. elm).""
(Santamour & Bentz, 1995:123)
References:
Santamour, Frank S. Jr. and Bentz, Susan E. (1995). Updated checklist of elm (Ulmus) cultivars for use in North America. Journal of Arboriculture 21(3): 122-131.
Ulmus americana 'Folia Aurea Variegata'
Status: Invalid?
Introduced: c.1865 / Last record: ?
Distribution: Europe
Notes:
Quotes:
"FOLIA AUREA VARIEGATA (P.S. Green) - tree with yellow-variegated leaves that originated in Europe ca. 1865."
(Santamour & Bentz, 1995:124)
References:
Santamour, Frank S. Jr. and Bentz, Susan E. (1995). Updated checklist of elm (Ulmus) cultivars for use in North America. Journal of Arboriculture 21(3): 122-131.
Ulmus americana 'Incisa'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus americana var. incisa H.S.
Introduced: 1838 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: USA?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’INCISA’ (Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brit. 3: 1406. 1838, as U. americana var. incisa H.S.). Described as having "leaves somewhat more deeply serrated and rather smaller". Possibly now extinct. U. americana."
(Green, 1964:63)
"INCISA (P.S. Green) - described from Europe in 1838 as having more deeply serrated leaves."
(Santamour & Bentz, 1995:124)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Loudon, J. C. (1838). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum 3: 1-1469 [1406].
Santamour, Frank S. Jr. and Bentz, Susan E. (1995). Updated checklist of elm (Ulmus) cultivars for use in North America. Journal of Arboriculture 21(3): 122-131.
Ulmus americana 'Nigricans'
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: pre-1885 / Last record: ?
Distribution: Germany
Notes: Tree with dark green leaves selected in Germany prior to 1885.
Quotes:
"‘NIGRICANS’ (Dieck, Zoschen, Germany, Haupt-Cat. 1885, p. 80). Selected from seedlings raised at the Zoschener Baumschule, distinguished by the deep darkgreen color of the leaves. U. americana. "
(Green, 1964:68)
"NIGRICANS (P.S. Green) - tree with dark green leaves selected in Germany prior to 1885."
(Santamour & Bentz, 1995:124)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Santamour, Frank S. Jr. and Bentz, Susan E. (1995). Updated checklist of elm (Ulmus) cultivars for use in North America. Journal of Arboriculture 21(3): 122-131.
Ulmus americana 'Pyramidata'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus americana pyramidata Baudriller (1880)
Introduced: 1880 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: France
Notes:
Quotes:
"’PYRAMIDATA’ (Baudriller, Angers, France, Cat. 43, p. 116. 1880, as U. americana pyramidata). Described as pyramidal. U. americana."
(Green, 1964:72)
"PYRAMIDATA (P.S. Green) - pyramidal tree found in France prior to 1880."
(Santamour & Bentz, 1995:125)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Santamour, Frank S. Jr. and Bentz, Susan E. (1995). Updated checklist of elm (Ulmus) cultivars for use in North America. Journal of Arboriculture 21(3): 122-131.
Ulmus glabra 'Albo-variegata'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus glabra var. albovarieg. Weston (1770); U. glabra var. argenteovariegata Weston (1775); Ulmus (montana) glabra var. variegata Loudon (1838)
Introduced: 1770 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘ALBO-VARIEGATA’ (Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 315. 1770, as U. glabra var. albovarieg.) . Described as having leaves striped with white. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:47)
"’Argenteo-variegata’ (Weston, Fl. Angl. 46. 1775, as U. glabra var. argenteovariegata) = U. glabra ‘ALBO-VARIEGATA’."
(Green, 1964:48)
"’Variegata’ (Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brit. 3: 1405. 1838, as U. (montana) glabra var. variegata). Described as having variegated leaves. = U. glabra ‘ALBO-VARIEGATA’ ?"
(Green, 1964:77)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Loudon, J. C. (1838). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. p. 1-1469 [1405].
https://web.archive.org/web/20150213210606/http://systematics.mortonarb.org/ulmus/elmCultivar.7.html
Ulmus glabra 'Corylifolia'
Status: Missing
Synonym/s:
Introduced: 1827 or prior (Green, 1964:53) / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘CORYLIFOLIA’ (Host, Fl. Austr. 1: 329. 1827, as U. corylifolia). Described as having broad-ovate, scabrid leaves, doubly toothed with broad, obtuse teeth. Later as having "leaves 8 X 6 cm., rather crowded, usually slightly rough and similar to scabra [glabra] but according to the texture, position and fruits, belonging to glabra [carpinifolia]." U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:53-54)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Crispa Aurea'
Status: Missing
Synonym/s: U. montana crispa aurea Schelle (1903)
Introduced: 1827 or prior (Green, 1964:53) / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’Crispa Aria’ (Maxwell ex Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 18: 91. 1895, as U. montana var. crispa aria, without description). Error for ’CRISPA AUREA’?
’CRISPA AUREA’ (Schelle in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubh.-Benenn. 86. 1903, as U. montana crispa aurea Hort., without description; Schneider, Illus. Handb. Laubh. 1: 217. 1904). Described as "like f. crispa but with more or less golden leaves." U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:54)
References:
Beissner, L., Schelle, E. and Zabel, H. (1903). Handbuch der Laubgeholz-Benennung. 625 pp. Parey, Berlin.
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Dovaei'
Status: Missing
Synonym/s: U. Dovaei Andre Leroy Nurseries (1868); U. Dowei Baudriller (1880)
Introduced: 1918 or later / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘DOVAEI’ (Andre Leroy Nurseries, Angers, France, Cat. 1868, p. 82, as U. Dovaei). Described as a vigorous tree, well shaped, proper for avenues. U. glabra.
‘Dowei’ (Baudriller, Angers, France, Cat. 43, p. 117. 1880, as U. Dowei, without description) = ’DOVAEI’."
(Green, 1964:56)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus_glabra_%27Dovaei%27
Ulmus glabra 'Escaillard'
Status: Missing
Synonym/s: Ulmus "elm" escaillard Andre Leroy Nurseries (1849); Ulmus campestris var. Escaillardi Lavallee (1877)
Introduced: / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘ESCAILLARD’ (Andre Leroy Nurseries, Angers, France, Cat. 1849, p. 28, as Ulmus "elm" escaillard, without description; Lavallee, Arb. Segrez. 235. 1877, as U. campestris var. Escaillardi, without description). U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:57)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Fastigiata Macrophylla'
Status: Missing
Synonym/s: Ulmus scabra fastigiata macrophylla Dieck (1885)
Introduced: / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’FASTIGIATA MACROPHYLLA’ (Dieck, Zoschen, Germany, Haupt-Cat. 1885, p. 82, as U. scabra fastigiata macrophylla Hort., without description; Hartwig, Ill. Geholzb. ed. 2. 393. 1892). Described as a beautiful pyramidal form with large leaves. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:57)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Fastigiata Stricta'
Status: Missing
Synonym/s: Ulmus montana var. fastigiata stricta Bean (1925)
Introduced: / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’FASTIGIATA STRICTA’ (Bean, Kew Hand-List Trees & Shrubs, ed. 3. 273. 1925, as U. montana var. fastigiata stricta Hort., without description). U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:57)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Fastigiata Variegata'
Status: Missing
Synonym/s: Ulmus montana fastigiata variegata Baudriller (1880); Ulmus plumosa foliis variegatis de Vos (1887)
Introduced: / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘FASTIGIATA VARIEGATA’ (Baudriller, Angers, France, Cat. 43, p. 117. 1880, as U. montana fastigiata variegata, without description). Referred to as the variegated, pyramidal, Exeter elm. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:58)
"’Folia Variegata’ (C. de Vos, Handboek, 1887, as U. plumosa foliis variegatis [not seen] ) = ’FASTIGIATA VARIEGATA’."
(Green, 1964:60)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Firma'
Status: Missing
Synonym/s:
Introduced: / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘FIRMA’ (Schneider, Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 217. 1904, as U. scabra f. firma). Said to have leaves like the species but with a firmer texture. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:58)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Flava'
Status: Missing
Synonym/s: Ulmus scabra f. flava Dieck (1887)
Introduced: / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’FLAVA’ (Dieck, Zoschen, Germany, Haupt-Cat. Nachtrag I, 1887, p. 28, as U. scabra f. flava, without description). U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:58)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus sp. 'Holgeri'
Status: Missing
Synonym/s:
Introduced: / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘HOLGERI’ (Holger Jensen ex Spath-Buch 1720-1920, 230. 1921). Described as of very strong growth, straight and sturdy with beautiful dark green leaves. Originated in Sweden. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Insularis'
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: 1949 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘INSULARIS’ (Nilsson in Lustgarden 30: 127. 1949, as f. insularis ) . Described as having the crown rounded elongate-ovoid, branches dense, suberect. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:63)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Latifolia Aurea'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: U. glabra var. latifolia aurea Schelle (1903)
Introduced: 1903 or prior (Beissner et al., 1903) / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’LATIFOLIA AUREA’ (Schelle in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubh.-Benenn. 84. 1903, as U. glabra var. latifolia aurea Hort. Croux, without description). U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:64)
References:
Beissner, L., Schelle, E. and Zabel, H. (1903). Handbuch der Laubgehöl-Benennung. Parey, Berlin. 625 pp.
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Latifolia Aurea-Variegata'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris latifolia aureo-variegata Neubert (1871)
Introduced: 1871 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’LATIFOLIA AUREO-VARIECATA’ (Neubert in Deutsch. Mag. Gart. Blumenk. 1871: 343. 1871, as U. campestris latifolia aureo-variegata) . Described as a beautiful new variety with colored ornamental leaves. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:64)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Latifolia Nigricans'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris latifolia nigricans Pynaert (1879)
Introduced: 1879 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’LATIFOLIA NIGRICANS’ (Pynaert in Tijdschr. Boomteelt. [Bull. Arb. Flor. Cult. Potag.] 1879: 58. 1879, as U. campestris latifolia nigricans). Described as very vigorous, the leaves being large and of a dark tint. Raised from seed of ’Purpurea’. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:64)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Macrophylla'
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: 1877 or prior (Green, 1964:65) / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’MACROPHYLLA’ ( Lavallee, Arb. Segrez. 237. 1877, without description). Later described as having the largest leaves and being of very strong growth. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:65)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Maculata'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus scabra maculata Audibert (1831-1832)
Introduced: 1831-1832 or prior (Green, 1964:65) / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’MACULATA’ (Audibert, Tonelle, France, Cat. 2, p. 53. 1831-32, as U. scabra maculata) . Described as spotted. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:65)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Minor'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus montana var. minor Masters
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’MINOR’ (Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brit. 3: 1398. 1838, as U. montana var. minor Masters). Described as having a "more branching and spreading habit, of lower growth, with more twiggy shoots and these more densely clothed with leaves." U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:67)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Loudon, J. C. (1838). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. pp. 1-1469 [1398].
Ulmus glabra 'Monstrosa'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris var. monstrosa Lavallee; Ulmus scabra var. monstrosa Hort.
Introduced: 1877 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’MONSTROSA’ ( Lavallee, Arb. Segrez. 235. 1877, as U. campestris var. monstrosa, without description; Hartwig, Ill. Geholzb. ed. 2. 394. 1892, as U. scabra var. monstrosa Hort.; Krussmann, Handb. Laubgeh. 2: 536. 1962, as a cv.). Described as a compact shrub; branchlets often fasciated, leaves 5-8 cm. long, partly pitcher shaped at the base and on a slender stalk to 2.5 cm. long. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:67)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Oblongata'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus oblongata Hort.
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’OBLONGATA’ (Koch, Dendr. 2 (1) : 415. 1872, as U. oblongata Hort.). Described as having a broad oblong leaf without noticeable apical teeth. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:68)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Pendula Variegata'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Ulmus montana var. pendula variegata Hort.; Ulmus montana var. pendula-variegata Hartwig & Rümpler (1875)
Introduced: 1875 or before (Green, 1964:70) / Last record: 1925 (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’PENDULA VARIEGATA’ (Hartwig & Rümpler, Ill. Geholzb. 583. 1875, as U. montana var. pendula variegata Hort.) . Described as a form of ’Pendula’ with beautiful white-variegated leaves. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:70)
"First described by Hartwig & Rümpler in 1875 (Green, 1964). This cultivar was cultivated at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew from around 1896 till at least 1925. Described as similar to 'Horizontalis' with white-variegated leaves."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Ramulosa'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus (montana) glabra var. ramulosa Booth
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’RAMULOSA’ (Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brit. 3: 1405. 1838, as U. (montana) glabra var. ramulosa Booth, without description). U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:72)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Loudon, J. C. (1838). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. pp. 1-1469 [1405].
Ulmus glabra 'Rubra'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: U. campestris rubra Simon-Louis (1869)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘RUBRA’ (Simon-Louis, Metz, France, Cat. 1869, p. 97, as U. campestris rubra; Kriissmann, Handb. Laubgeh. 2: 536. 1962, as a cv.). Distinguished by the inner bark of young branchlets deep red. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:73)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus glabra 'Spectabilis'
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: c.1915 (Green, 1964:74) / Last record: ?
Distribution: Denmark
Notes:
Quotes:
"’SPECTABILIS’. Appeared about 1915 in Pallesens Nursery, Kolding, Denmark. Selected for its extremely rapid growth in the first two or so years but this characteristic lessened as the plants grew older, and it seems to have dropped out of cultivation. U. glabra."
(Green, 1964:74)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus × hollandica 'Angustifolia'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: U. hollandica var. angustifolia Weston (1770)
Introduced: 1770 or prior (Green, 1964:47) / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘ANGUSTIFOLIA’ (Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 315. 1770, as U. hollandica var. angustifolia) . Described as having narrow leaves. U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:47)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus × hollandica 'Dumont'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s:
Introduced: c.1865 / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘DUMONT’ (Anon. in Rev. Hort. Belg. 18: 12. 1892, as l’Orme Dumont). Described as very vigorous, having a straight trunk and a narrow, regularly formed, pyramidal crown. The leaves being somewhat smaller than in ’Belgica’. Discovered by a gardener on the estate of M. Dumont at Toumay in Belgium about 1865. U. X hollandica.
’Dumontii’ (Mottet in Nicholson & Mottet, Dict. Prat. Hort. 5: 383. 1898, as U. campestris var. Dumontii; Kriissmann, Handb. Laubgeh. 2: 537. 1962, as a cv. ) ’DUMONT’."
(Green, 1964:56)
"’De Dumont’ (Plant Buyer’s Guide, ed. 6. 286. 1958, without description) = ’DUMONT’. "
(Green, 1964:55)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus_%C3%97_hollandica_%27Dumont%27
Ulmus × hollandica 'Gaujardii'
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’GAUJARDII’ (Silva Tarouca, Unsere Freil.-Laubgeh. 366. 1913, as U. Gaujardii, without description). U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:60)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus × hollandica 'Haarlemensis'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s:
Introduced: / Last record: ?
Distribution:
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘HAARLEMENSIS’ (Springer in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 21: 366. 1912, as U. campestris haarlemensis). Described as having a not very rapid growth, forming an unbroken, broad pyramidal crown; the leaves glossy dark green and remaining on the tree for two or three weeks longer in the autumn. It was selected from amongst seedlings of U. X hollandica. U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus × hollandica 'Hillieri'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Ulmus × hillieri Hillier (1928)
Introduced: 1918 (Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: ?
Distribution: England
Notes:
Quotes:
"’HILLIERI’ (Hillier & Sons, Winchester, England, Cat. 38T, p. 52. 1928, as U. hillieri Hort.). Described as a very graceful, slow growing, small, weeping tree with small leaves and slender branches which turn crimson in the autumn. U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:61)
"This cultivar arose as a chance seedling at Hillier's Pitt Corner nursery near Winchester in 1918. This minature weeping tree was sold by the Hillier's nursery for a number of years. No specimens are known to survive although there is a real chance a specimen survives in a private garden as these shrubby Elms are much less prone to getting Duch Elm Disease."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus × hollandica 'Klemmer Blanc'
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: 1902 or prior (Green, 1964:63) / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’KLEMMER BLANC’ (Feneau in Bull. Soc. Centr. For. Belg. 9: 162. 1902). Said to be intermediate between ’Klemmer’ and ’Belgica’. The leaves are smaller than ’Klemmer’ and the trees have no root-suckers or frost cracks. The timber is white and softer than ’Klemmer’. U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:63)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus × hollandica 'Modiolina'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris var. modiolina Dumont de Courset (1802); "l’orme tortillard" (Duhamel du Monceau, 1804)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’MODIOLINA’ (Dumont de Courset, Bot. Cult. 3: 700. 1802, as U. campestris var. modiolina). "L’orme tortillard." Described as a pyramidal form of medium height with small leaves and crowded branches and by later authors as having twisted and crowded branches and gnarled stems. The Kew tree under this name has been identified by Dr. Melville as U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:67)
References:
Duhamel du Monceau. (1804). Traite Arb. Arbust. ed. 2. 2: 144.
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus × hollandica 'Muscaviensis'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: U. dippeliana f. muscaviensis Schneider (1904)
Introduced: 1904 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘MUSCAVIENSIS’ (Schneider, Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 219. 1904, as U. dippeliana f. muscaviensis). Described as being larger than U. glabra viminalis, leaves measuring about 9 X 5 cm. U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:67)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus × hollandica 'Smithii' (Downton elm)
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Ulmus 'Pendula'; U. campestris pendula Masters (1831); Ulmus glabra var. pendula Loudon (1838); Ulmus Smithii Henry (1868)
Introduced: 1810 (Green, 1964:74; Govaerts et al., 2011) / Last record: ?
Distribution: England
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘SMITHII’ (Henry in Elwes & Henry, Trees Gr. Brit. Irel. 7: 1868. t.412, fig. 24. 1913, as U. Smithii). The Downton Elm, first named as such by Sabine (ex Knight in Trans. Hort. Soc. Lond. 5: 146. 1824, as the Downton Ehn). Raised in 1810 in Smith’s Nursery at Worcester from seed obtained from a tree in Nottinghamshire. Some seedlings were purchased by Mr. Knight of Downton Castle of which one turned out to be pendulous. It has the habit of ascending branches but pendulous branchlets. U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:74)
"’PENDULA’ (Masters, Hort. Duroverni 66. 1831, as U. campestris pendula, without description; Krussmann, Handb. Laubgeh. 2: 537. 1962, as a cv.) = ‘SMITHII’."
(Green, 1964:69)
"This weeping form also known as the Downton Elm originated from Smith's Nursery, Worcester in 1810 and was described by Loudon (1838) as U. glabra var. pendula. Not to be confused with U. montana var. pendula Loudon (1838) which is a synonym of 'Horizontalis'. The tree has ascending branches with pendulous branchlets and leaves that are shiny and smooth above. Specimens were grown at Kew Gardens and the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Ireland before 1920."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Loudon, J. C. (1838). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. pp. 1-1469.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus_%C3%97_hollandica_%27Smithii%27
Ulmus × hollandica 'Virens' (Kidbrook elm)
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s:
Introduced: / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’VIRENS’ (Masters, Hort. Duroverni 66. 1831, as U. virens, without description; Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brit. 3: 1376. 1838, as U. campestris var. virens). The Kidbrook Elm. Described as being almost evergreen in a mild winter; the bark is red and the tree of a spreading habit. U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:78)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus laevis 'Aureo-variegata'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus effusa f. aureo-variegata Schelle (1903)
Introduced: 1903 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘AUREO-VARIEGATA’ (Schelle in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubh.-Benenn. 87. 1903, as U. effusa f. aureo-variegata Hort., without description; Henry in Elwes & Henry, Trees Gr. Brit. Irel. 7: 1853. 1913). Described as having leaves spotted with yellow. U. laevis."
(Green, 1964:49)
References:
Beissner, L., Schelle, E. and Zabel, H. (1903). Handbuch der Laubgeholz-Benennung. 625 pp. Parey, Berlin.
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus laevis 'Punctata'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus effusa f. punctata Schelle (1903)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’PUNCTATA’ (Schelle in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubh.-Benenn. 87. 1903, as U. effusa f. punctata Hort., without description; Schneider, Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 213. 1904). Described as having leaves flecked with white. U. laevis."
(Green, 1964:71)
References:
Beissner, L., Schelle, E. and Zabel, H. (1903). Handbuch der Laubgeholz-Benennung. 625 pp. Parey, Berlin.
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus laevis 'Urticaefolia'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus urticaefolia Jacques (1832)
Introduced: 1830 (Green, 1964:76) / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’URTICAEFOLIA’ (Jacques in Revue Hort. 2: 128. 1832, as in U. urticaefolia) . Described as having deeply toothed leaves, the teeth unequal and very pointed Raised as a chance seedling by Jacques in 1830, now probably lost from cultivation. U. laevis."
(Green, 1964:76)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Jacques in Revue Hort. 2: 128. 1832
Ulmus minor 'Albo-dentata'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus microphylla foliis albo-dentatis Baudriller (1880)
Introduced: 1880 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘ALBO-DENTATA’ (Baudriller, Angers, France, Cat. 43, p. 117. 1880, as U. microphylla foliis albo-dentatis, without description). Called the small-leaved elm with silver teeth. Later described as a small tree, the leaves with white margins and spots. U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:47)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
https://web.archive.org/web/20150213210605/http://systematics.mortonarb.org/ulmus/elmCultivar.6.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus_minor_%27Albo-Dentata%27
Ulmus minor 'Amplifolia'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus foliacea var. amplifolia Meded. (1932)
Introduced: 1932 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: Germany
Notes:
Quotes:
"’AMPLIFOLIA’ (Meded. Comite Best. Bestr. Iepenz. 10: 9. 1932, as U. foliacea var. amplifolia [not seen]). Received from Hesse’s Nurseries, Weener, Germany, and said to have very short internodes with crowded leaves. U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:47)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus_minor_%27Amplifolia%27
Ulmus minor 'Atinia Pyramidalis'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris pyramidalis Gibbs (1922); Ulmus minor vulgaris 'Pyramidalis'
Introduced: c.1890 / Last record: ?
Distribution: England
Notes:
Quotes:
"’PYRAMIDALIS’ (Gibbs in Gard. Chron. III. 71: 227. 1922, as U. campestris pyramidalis). A pyramidal tree originating from a sport at Aldenham about 1890. U. procera."
(Green, 1964:72)
Photos:
Above: Photo of Ulmus minor 'Atinia Pyramidalis' taken at Aldenham, seat of Vicary Gibbs, before 1922. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
References:
Gibbs, Vicary. (1922). Ulmus campestris pyramidalis. The Gardeners' Chronicle. 3. 71: 226 (fig 117), 227.
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus minor 'Biltii'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris Bilti Groenewegen en Zoon (1921-22)
Introduced: 1921-22 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘BILTII’ (Groenewegen en Zoon, de Bilt, Netherlands, Cat. 1921-22, as U. campestris Bilti [not seen]). Selected by Bernard Groenewegen in his nursery at de Bilt, possibly from French seedlings. Said to have a compact, pyramidal crown, not unlike the Cornish Elm, with dark green, nearly round, and crowded leaves. Tips of young shoots with a purplish-bronze tinge, contrasting with the yellowish-green young leaves. U. carpinifolia.
’Biltil’ (Pierre Lombarts, Royal Nurseries, Zundert, Netherlands, Cat. 1959-60,
p. 83). Error for ‘BILTII’."
(Green, 1964:51)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus minor 'Concavaefolia'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris var. concavaefolia Loudon (1838)
Introduced: 1838 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘CONCAVAEFOLIA’ (Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brit. 3: 1378. 1838, as U. campestris var. concavaefolia Hort.) . Described as resembling var. cucullata. U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:53)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Loudon, J. C. (1838). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. pp. 1-1469.
Ulmus minor 'Dijkwel'
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: Netherlands?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘DIJKWEL’ (Van’t Westeinde, Holland, Cat. 27, p. 28. 1957-58 [not seen]). Said to resemble ’Schuurhoek’ closely, have slightly larger and lighter leaves, and be more difficult to propagate from cuttings. Original tree free from frostcracks. U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:55)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus minor 'Erecta'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus (campestris) suberosa var. erecta Loudon (1838)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘ERECTA’ (Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brit. 3: 1396. 1838, as Ulmus (campestris) suberosa var. erecta). "Has a tall narrow head, resembling the Cornish Elm; but differing from that tree in having much broader leaves, and a corky bark." U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:56)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Loudon, J. C. (1838). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. p. 1-1469 [1396].
Ulmus minor 'Hunnybunii'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus nitens var. hunnybuni Moss
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘HUNNYBUNII’ (Moss, Cambr. Brit. Fl. 2: 90. 1914, as U. nitens var. hunnybuni Moss). Described as a taller tree than var. sowerbyi, with the lower branches spreading at right angles, the upper less tortuous; leaves even more asymmetrical at the base, more acuminate; and said to be often planted. U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:62)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus minor 'Laciniata'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris var. nuda subvar. microphylla laciniata Vilv.
Introduced: 1862 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’LACINIATA’ (Wesmael in Bull. Fed. Soc. Hort. Belg. 1862: 390. 1863, as U. campestris var. nuda subvar. microphylla laciniata Hort. Vilv.). Described as having laciniate leaves 3 to 5 cm. long. U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:64)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus minor 'Lanuginosa'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus suberosa var. lanuginosa Lavallee
Introduced: 1877 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’LANUGINOSA’ (Lavallee, Arb. Segrez. 236. 1877, as U. suberosa var. lanuginosa, without description). U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:64)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus minor 'Lombartsii'
Status: Missing (Govaerts et al., 2011)
Synonym/s: Ulmus suberosa pendula lombartsii (1920); Ulmus suberosa pendula Lombartsi; Ulmus procera ’propendens Lombarts’
Introduced: c.1910 / Last record: ?
Distribution: Netherlands
Notes:
Quotes:
"’LOMBARTSII’ (Lombarts, Zundert, Netherlands, Cat. 1921-22, p. 25 as U. suberosa pendula Lombartsi [not seen]). A graceful tree with pendulous branches covered with corky wings. As the tree ages the wings become less prominent. Originated in the Lombarts Nurseries, Zundert, Netherlands, about 1910. Possibly U. carpinifolia or U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:65)
"’Lombartii’ (Floralia 41 (39): 615. 1920, as U. suberosa pendula Lombartii [not seen]) = ‘LOMBARTSII’."
(Green, 1964:64)
"’Propendens Lombarts’ (Lombarts, Zundert, Netherlands, Cat. 1955-56, p. 85, as U. procera ’propendens Lombarts’). = ’LOMBARTSII’."
(Green, 1964:71)
"This cultivar originated in the Lombarts Nurseries (Zundert, Netherlands) circa 1910 and was described as having pendulous branches with corky wings. It used to be grown in Duch gardens but none seem to survive today."
(Govaerts et al., 2011)
References:
Govaerts, R., Michielsen, K. and Jablonski, E. (2011). Untraced Weeping Broadleaf cultivars: an overview. Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2009: 19-30.
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus minor 'Propendens'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus suberosa pendula Audibert (1831-32); Ulmus campestris suberosa pendula Spath (1887); Ulmus glabra var. suberosa f. propendens Schneider (1904)
Introduced: 1904 or before / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’PROPENDENS’ (Schneider, Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 220. 1904, as U. glabra var. suberosa f. propendens; Kriissmann, Handb. Laubgeh. 2: 535. 1962, as a cv. ). Described as "a form of var. suberosa with pendulous branches." U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:71)
"’Pendula’ (Audibert, Tonelle, France, Cat. 2, p. 53. 1831-32, as U. suberosa pendula, without description) = ‘PROPENDENS’."
(Green, 1964:69)
"’Rugosa Pendula’ (Kirchner in Petzold & Kirchner, Arb. Muscav. 566. 1864, as U. rugosa pendula Hort., name in synonymy) = ’PROPENDENS’."
(Green, 1964:73)
"’Suberosa Alata’ (Kirchner in Petzold & Kirchner, Arb. Muscav. 556. 1864, as U. campestris var. suberosa alata Hort. ) . Described as having corky pendulous branches = ’PROPENDENS’?
’Suberosa Pendula’ (Audibert, Tonelle, France, Cat. 1831-32, p. 53, as U. suberosa pendula, without description; Spath, Berlin, Germany, Cat. 69, p. 9. 1887, as U. campestris suberosa pendula Hort. ) ’PROPENDENS’."
(Green, 1964:75)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus minor 'Rueppelli'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris Rueppelli (1888-89)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’RUEPPELLII’ (Spath, Berlin, Germany, Cat. 73, p. 124. 1888-1889, as U. campestris Rueppelli; Kriissmann, Handb. Laubgeh. 2: 535. 1962, as a cv. ). Described as a pyramidal tree with a distinct stem and numerous ascending branches forming a globose or ovoid crown. U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:73)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus minor 'Sowerbyi'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus nitens var. sowerbyi Moss (1914)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’SOWERBYI’ (Moss, Cambr. Brit. Fl. 2: 90. 1914, as U. nitens var. sowerbyi Moss). Described as a smaller tree than var. Hunnybunii, the branches shorter and the upper ones very tortuous; leaves smaller and acute; often planted. U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:74)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus minor 'Tortuosa' (Wiggly elm)
Status: Extinct? (Rediscovered?)
Synonym/s: Ulmus tortuosa Host (1827)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’TORTUOSA’ (Host, Fl. Austr. 1: 330. 1827, as U. tortuosa). Described as having a trunk and branches which zig-zag. U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:76)
"No specimens are known to survive, though two elms matching the description of 'Tortuosa', one a small-leaved field elm type and the other a large-leaved hybrid, are found in Edinburgh (2018)."
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus_%27Tortuosa%27
Ulmus minor 'Virgata'
Status: Extinct?
Synonyms: Ulmus campestris virgata Pepin (1865); Ulmus virgata Pepin (1865)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘VIRGATA’ (Pepin in Revue Hort. 1865: 347. 1865, as U. campestris virgata and U. virgata). Described as having slender, erect branches giving the tree a fastigiate shape. Planted before 1789 near Nangis, Seine-et-Mame. U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:78)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus minor vulgaris 'Acutifolia'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris acutifolia Masters (1831)
Introduced: 1831 or prior (Green, 1964:46) / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"'ACUTIFOLIA' (Masters, Hort. Duroverni 66. 1831, as U. campestris acutifolia, without description; Mottet in Nicholson & Mottet, Diet. Prat. Hort. 5: 383. 1898. Described as having the leaves of mature trees narrower and the branches more pendulous. U. procera."
(Green, 1964:46)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
https://web.archive.org/web/20150213210602/http://systematics.mortonarb.org/ulmus/elmCultivar.2.html
Ulmus pumila 'Mr. Buzz'
Status: Missing
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: Alabama, USA
Notes:
Quotes:
"MR. BUZZ (M.A. Dirr, Manual of woody landscape plants, Ed. 4,1990, p. 882) -a selection by Westerveldt Tree Co., Selma, Alabama; vigorous growth, dense crown, and dark green foliage. Not presently in commerce."
(Santamour & Bentz, 1995:127)
References:
Dirr, M. A. (1990). Manual of woody landscape plants, Ed. 4. [p. 882]
Santamour, Frank S. Jr. and Bentz, Susan E. (1995). Updated checklist of elm (Ulmus) cultivars for use in North America. Journal of Arboriculture 21(3): 122-131.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus_pumila_%27Mr._Buzz%27
Ulmus pumila 'Pendula' ex Meyer via China
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: 1916 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"This clone was introduced by Frank Meyer to the US as shown on the USDA plant inventory record of 1916 above. While there are a few 'Pendula' plants listed in collections today (ie. Longenecker Gardens at the University of Wisconsin), we are not sure they are from the Chinese-Meyer clone. Plants under this name do not seem to be as torulose or arching as Meyer's photo and are more regular, straightstemmed mounds. Meyer's clone seems to be either missing or confused with other material. "
(Hatch, 2012)
References:
Hatch, Laurence C. (2012). Variety Conservation Group. https://members.tripod.com/~Hatch_L/varcon.pdf
Ulmus sp. 'Alata'
Status: ?
Introduced: 1864 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’ALATA’ (Kirchner in Petzold & Kirchner, Arb. Muscav. 566. 1864, as "U. montana alata," without description). Possibly a juvenile form of U. carpinifolia, (see under suberosa)."
(Green, 1964:47)
"suberosa (Moench, Verz. Baume Weissenst. 136. 1785, as U. suberosa). Said to differ chiefly in the corky-winged branches but this is a juvenile character which occurs here and there in otherwise unrelated populations of U. carpinifolia and related elms and is inapplicable, along with fungosa, and possibly alata, as the name of a clone or cultivar."
(Green, 1964:75)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
https://web.archive.org/web/20150213210603/http://systematics.mortonarb.org/ulmus/elmCultivar.4.html
Ulmus sp. 'Alksuth'
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: 1885 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘ALKSUTH’ (Dieck, Zoschen, Germany, Haupt-Cat. 1885, p. 81, as U. scabra forma von Alksuth Hort.). Described as having acute-rounded leaves with a number of, sometimes almost thread-like, teeth. Possibly U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:47)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus_%27Alksuth%27
Ulmus sp. 'Argenteo-marginata'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris var. nuda subvar. foliis marginatis Wesmael (1863); Ulmus campestris var. foliis argenteo-marginatis Kirchner (1864); U. campestris elegans argenteo-marginatis Deegen (1879)
Introduced: 1879 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’ARGENTEO-MARGINATA’ (Deegen in Deutsch. Mag. Gart. Blumenk. 1879: 60. pl. 1879, as U. campestris elegans argenteo-marginatis). Described as having the leaves bordered with white, and in a later reference, as rather strongly rough, weakly hairy below, measuring 6-8 by 3-4 cm. U. carpinifolia or, possibly, U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:48)
"’Folia Argenteo-marginata’ (Kirchner in Petzold & Kirchner, Arb. Muscav. 557. 1864, as U. campestris var. foliis argenteo-marginatis) . This variety was placed by de Vos ( Handboek 203. 1887) in synonymy with ’Tricolor’ but the leaves are generally described as bordered with white alone. = ’ARGENTEO-MARGINATA’."
(Green, 1964:58)
"’Folia Marginata’ (Wesmael in Bull. Fed. Soc. Hort. Belg. 1862: 389. 1863, as U. campestris var. nuda subvar. foliis marginatis) = ’ARGENTEO-MARGINATA’."
(Green, 1964:59)
"’Microphylla Folia Marginata’ (Hartwig, Ill. Geholzb. ed. 2. 391. 1892, as U. campestris var. microphylla foliis marginatis Hort.). Described as the margined small-leaved elm. = ’ARGENTEO-MARGINATA’?"
(Green, 1964:66)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus sp. 'Aspera'
Status: Extinct?
Introduced: 1823 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘ASPERA’ (Loddiges, Hackney, London, Cat. 1823, p. 35, as U. stricta aspera, without description). Possibly U. procera."
(Green, 1964:48)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus sp. 'Folia Rubra'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris foliis rubris Louis de Smet (1877)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’FOLIA RUBRA’ (Louis de Smet, Ghent, Belgium, Cat. 10, p. 59. 1877, as U. campestris foliis rubris). Later described as having small leaves with a reddish green tinge. Probably U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:48)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus sp. 'Folia Variegata Pendula'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus suberosa fol. var. pendula de Vos (1867)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘FOLIA VARIEGATA PENDULA’ (C. de Vos, Woordenboek 137. 1867, as U. suberosa fol. var. pendula). Described as a weak growing tree, of unsatisfactory duration but otherwise beautiful. Possibly U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:60)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus sp. 'Fulva'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus hollandica var. fulva Meded. (1932)
Introduced: 1932 or before (Green, 1964:60) / Last record: ?
Distribution: Germany
Notes:
Quotes:
"’FULVA’ (Meded. Comite Best. Bestr. Iepenz. 10: 9. 1932, as U. hollandica var. fulva Hort., without description [not seen]). Received from Hesse’s Nurseries, Weener, Germany. U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:60)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Meded. Comite Best., Bestr. Iepenz. 10: 9. 1932
Ulmus sp. 'Globosa'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris globosa Behnsch
Introduced: (Green, 1964:68) / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘GLOSOSA’ ( Spath, Berlin, Germany. Cat. 89, p. 57. 1892-1893, as U. campestris globosa Behnsch). Described as having an uninterrupted, very dense, strongly branched, globose crown with firm, coriaceous, shining leaves; said to be quite different from ’Umbraculifera’. Probably U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:60)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus sp. 'Hertfordensis Angustifolia'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris hertfordensis angustifolia Boulger (1879)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’HERTFORDENSIS ANGUSTIFOLIA’ (Boulger in Gard. Chron. II. 12: 298. 1879, as U. campestris hertfordensis angustifolia ?, without description; Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brit. 3: 1396. 1838, as U. (campestris) suberosa var., "the narrow-leaved Hertfordshire Elm"). Probably U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:61)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus sp. 'Hertfordensis Latifolia'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus (campestris) suberosa var., "the broad-leaved Hertfordshire Elm" Loudon (1838); Ulmus campestris hertfordensis latifolia Boulger (1879)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘HERTFORDENSIS LATIFOLIA’ (Boulger in Gard. Chron. II. 12: 298. 1879, as U. campestris hertfordensis latifolia?; Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brit. 3: 1396. 1838, as U. (campestris) suberosa var., "the broad-leaved Hertfordshire Elm"). Probably U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:61)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Loudon, J. C. (1838). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. p. 1-1469 [1396].
Ulmus sp. 'Macrophylla Aurea'
Status: Missing?
Synonym/s: Ulmus montana var. macrophylla aurea Bean (1925)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’MACROPHYLLA AUREA’ (Bean, Kew Hand-List Trees & Shrubs, ed. 3. 273. 1925, as U. montana var. macrophylla aurea, without description). U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:65)
"‘Macrophylla Aurea’ (Spath, Berlin, Germany, Cat. 116, p. 125. 1904-05, as U. americana macrophylla aurea). Described as a very vigorous growing form with young shoots golden. = U. X hollandica ’MACROPHYLLA AUREA’?"
(Green, 1964:65)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus sp. 'Marmorata'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris marmorata Dieck (1885); Ulmus campestris argenteo-marmorata Schelle (1903)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’MARMORATA’ (Dieck, Zoschen, Germany, Haupt-Cat. 1885, p. 81, as U. campestris marmorata Hort.). Described as beautifully variegated with white. The original tree in Destedter Park was said to have produced massive variegated suckers. Probably U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:66)
"’Argenteo-marmorata’ (Schelle in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubh.-Benenn. 83. 1903, as U. campestris argenteo-marmorata Hort., without description) ’MARMORATA’."
(Green, 1964:48)
"’Folia Argenteo-marmorata’ (Dippel, Handb. Laubh. 2: 25. 1892, as U. campestris f. fol. argenteo-marmoratis) . Described as having leaves streaked with white. = ’MARMORATA’ ?"
(Green, 1964:58)
References:
Beissner, L., Schelle, E. and Zabel, H. (1903). Handbuch der Laubgeholz-Benennung. 625 pp. Parey, Berlin.
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus sp. 'Nigrescens'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris betulaefolia nigrescens Pynaert (1879)
Introduced: 1879 or before (Green, 1964:68) / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"’NIGRESCENS’ (Pynaert in Tijdschr. Boomteelt. [Bull. Arb. Flor. Cult. Potag.] 1879: 57. 1879, as U. campestris betulaefolia nigrescens) . Described as having eaves like a birch and of a darker more persistent color than ’Purpurea’. Probably U. carpinifolia but said to have been raised from seed of 'Purpurea'."
(Green, 1964:68)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus sp. 'Planereoides'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus planereoides Carriere (1875)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘PLANEREOIDES’ (Carriere in Revue Hort. 1875: 287, fig. 48. 1875, as U. planereoides). Described as having leaves like Planera. Possibly U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:70)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus sp. 'Planifolia'
Status: Missing
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris var. planifolia Loudon (1838)
Introduced: 1838 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: USA
Notes:
Quotes:
"’PLANIFOLIA’ (Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brit. 3: 1377. 1838, as U. campestris var. planifolia Hort.). Described as "a handsome small tree, closely resembling U. campestris var. parvifolia" ( i.e. U. parvifolia Jacq.). Species uncertain and probably now extinct."
(Green, 1964:70)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Loudon, J. C. (1838). Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. p. 1-1469 [1377].
Ulmus sp. 'Pulverulenta'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus scabra viminalis pulverulenta Dieck (1885); U. scabra viminalis fol. punctatis Dieck (1885); U. montana viminalis gracilis aurea Schelle (1903); U. montana viminalis marmorata Schelle (1903)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘PULVERULENTA’ (Dieck, Zoschen, Germany, Haupt-Cat. 1885, p. 82, as U. scabra viminalis pulverulenta Hort., without description; Dippel, Handb. Laubh. 2: 30. 1892). Described as having the leaves streaked with white and yellow. U. X viminalis (that is U. procera var. viminalis sensu Rehder)."
(Green, 1964:71)
"’Folia Punctata’ (Dieck, Zoschen, Germany, Haupt-Cat. 1885, p. 82, as U. scabra viminalis fol. punctatis, name in synonymy) = ‘PULVERULENTA’."
(Green, 1964:59)
"’Gracilis Aurea’ (Schelle, in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubh.-Benenn. 86. 1903, as U. montana viminalis gracilis aurea Hort., without description) = ’PULVERULENTA’."
(Green, 1964:60)
"’Viminalis Marmorata’ (Schelle in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubh.-Benenn. 85. 1903, as U. montana viminalis marmorata Hort., without description) = ’PULVERULENTA’.
...
’Viminalis Pulverulenta’ (Hartwig, Ill. Geholzb. ed. 2. 394. 1892, as U. scabra var. viminalis pulverulenta Hort.) . Described as the pulverulent ‘Viminalis’. ’PULVERULENTA’."
(Green, 1964:78)
References:
Beissner, L., Schelle, E. and Zabel, H. (1903). Handbuch der Laubgeholz-Benennung. 625 pp. Parey, Berlin.
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus sp. 'Pumila'
Status: Missing
Synonym/s: Ulmus montana pumila Loddiges (1823)
Introduced: 1823 or prior / Last record: ?
Distribution: USA?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘PUMILA’ (Loddiges, Hackney, London, Cat. 1823, p. 35, as U. montana pumila, not U. pumila L., without description). Species unknown and probably extinct."
(Green, 1964:71)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Loddiges, Hackney, London, Cat. 1823, p. 35.
Ulmus sp. 'Rufa'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus campestris f. rufa Dieck (1887)
Introduced: 1887 or prior (Green, 1964:73) / Last record: ?
Distribution: ?
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘RUFA’ (Dieck, Zoschen, Germany, Haupt-Cat. Nachtrag 1. 1887, p. 28, as U. campestris f. rufa, without description). Possibly U. carpinifolia."
(Green, 1964:73)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Ulmus sp. 'Scampstoniensis' (Scampston elm)
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus glabra var. Scampstoniensis Loud.
Introduced: 1810 / Last record: ?
Distribution: Scampston Hall, Yorkshire, England
Notes: Known as the Scampston elm. Originated at Scampston Hall, Yorkshire, England.
Quotes:
"’SCAMPSTONIENSIS’ (Kirchner in Petzold & Kirchner, Arb. Muscav. 560. 1864, as U. glabra var. Scampstoniensis Loud.). The Scampston Elm. Originated at Scampston Hall, Yorkshire, England, before 1810. A quick growing, weeping form possibly no longer in existence. Probably a form of U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:74)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Kirchner in Petzold & Kirchner, Arb. Muscav. 560. 1864
Ulmus sp. 'Viscosa'
Status: Extinct?
Synonym/s: Ulmus viscosa Loddiges (1838)
Introduced: ? / Last record: ?
Distribution:
Notes:
Quotes:
"‘VlSCOSA’ (Loddiges, Hackney, England, Cat. 1836 ex Loudon, Arb. Frut. Brit. 3: 1378. 1838, as U. viscosa). Leaves rather large and dark green, with some anthocyanin pigment. An early specimen in Herb. Dumortier named U. viscosa Audibert has been identified by Dr. Melville as U. X hollandica."
(Green, 1964:79)
References:
Green, Peter Shaw. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia 24(6-8): 41-80.
Appendix: Additional cultivars likely mentioned, but no access to the literature
Govaerts, R., Jablonski, E. and Michielsen, K. (2009). Hänge- oder Trauerformen von Gehölzen - unauffindbare Sorten - vielleicht wissen Sie etwas darüber ? Ginkgobätter 116: 24-27.