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Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & W.C.Cheng (1948:154)

Dawn redwood, Water fir, Water larch, 水杉 shui shan [Chinese] (Earle, 2023), メタセコイア [Japanese] (Earle, 2023)

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s (following POWO, 2023): Sequoia glyptostroboides (Hu & W.C.Cheng) Weide in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 66: 185 (1962); Metasequoia glyptostroboides var. caespitosa Y.H.Long & Y.Wu in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 149 (1984); Metasequoia glyptostroboides subsp. caespitosa (Y.H.Long & Y.Wu) Silba in J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 17: 25 (2010); Metasequoia honshuenensis Silba & Callahan in J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 7: 2 (2000); Metasequoia neopangaea Silba in J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 9: 9 (2002); Metasequoia glyptostroboides subsp. neopangaea (Silba) Silba in J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 17: 25 (2010)

 

Conservation Status

Last record for the genus: fossil (Miki, 1941)

Rediscovered in: 1941 (initial observation); 1946 (recognition) (Hu, 1948)

IUCN RedList status: Endangered

 

Distribution

south-western Hubei province, north-western Hunan province & eastern Sichuan province, China (Earle, 2023)

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Hu and Cheng. (1948). Bulletin Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 1(2): 153-161.

 

Other references:

Ahuja, M. R. (2009). Genetic constitution and diversity in four narrow endemic redwoods from the family Cupressaceae. Euphytica 165: 5-19.

Bartholomew, B. (1981). Plant Collecting in China. University of California Berkeley Botanical Garden Quarterly.

Bartholomew, B., Boufford, D. E. and Spongberg, S. A. (1983). Metasequoia glyptostroboides -- its present status in central China. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 64:105-128.

Chaney. (1950). Yearbook of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 49: 114-116.

Chaney. (1951). Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 40(3): 171-262.

Chatfield, James A., Chatfield, Anna J. and Cochran, Kenneth D. (2006). Dawnredwoods and Secrest Arboretum, pp. 166-171. In: Ornamental Plants Annual Reports and Research Reviews 2005. Special Circular 197, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, in Partnership With Ohio State University Extension and the OSU Extension Centers at Wooster and Piketon.

Chii, K. L. and Cooper, W. S. (1950). An ecological reconnaissance in the native home of Metasequoia glyptostroboides. Ecology 31: 260-278.

Chu, Kwei-Ling and Cooper, William S. (1950). An ecological reconnaissance in the native home of Metasequoia glyptostroboides. Ecology 31(2): 260-278.

Cui, M. Y., Yu, S., Liu, M. and Li, Y. Y. (2010). Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite markers in Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Taxodiaceae). Conserv. Genet. Resour. 2: 19-21.

Earle, Christopher J. (2023). Metasequoia glyptostroboides. The Gymnosperm Database (online). Available at: https://www.conifers.org/index.php [Accessed 16 October 2023]

Fan, Yukun et al. (2020). Spring drought as a possible cause for disappearance of native Metasequoia in Yunnan Province, China: Evidence from seed germination and seedling growth. Global Ecology and Conservation 22: e00912. [Abstract]

Farjon, Aljos. (2001). World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers, ed. 2: 1-309. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Farjon, Aljos. (2005). A monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1842460684.

Farjon, Aljos. (2010). A handbook of the world's Conifers 1: 1-526. Brill, Leiden, Boston.

Farjon, Aljos. (2013). Metasequoia glyptostroboides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T32317A2814244. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T32317A2814244.en. Accessed on 17 October 2023.

Farjon, Aljos. (2019). Metasequoia glyptostroboides, from the website: ‘Threatened Conifers of The World’ (https://threatenedconifers.rbge.org.uk/conifers/metasequoia-glyptostroboides). Downloaded on 17 October 2023.

Florin. 1952. Bot. Notiser 1:29.

Fu, L. K. and Jin, J. M. (1992). China Plant Red Data Book – Rare and Endangered Plants 1. Science Press, Beijing.

Gittlen, W. (1999). Discovered Alive: The Story of the Chinese Redwood. Pierside.

Hendricks, Donald R. (1993). Dawn-redwood research. The Dawes Arboretum Newsletter 28(10).

Hendricks, Donald R. (1995). Metasequoia: depression, sex, and other useful information. Landscape Plant News 6(2): [pagination?].

Hsueh, Chi-ju. (1985). Reminiscences of collecting the type specimens of Metasequoia glyptostroboides. Arnoldia 45(4): 17-21.

Hu, Hsien-Hsu. (1947). The Sequoia in the West of America and Shuishan in Wanxian. Observe 2(14): 9-10.

Hu, Hsien-Hsu. (1948). How Metasequoia, the ‘Living Fossil’ Was Discovered in China. Journal of the New York Botanical Garden 49(585): 201-207. 

Jin, Y. Q., Bi, Q. W., Guan, W. B. and Mao, J. F. (2015). Development of 23 novel polymorphic EST-SSR markers for the endangered relict conifer Metasequoia glyptostroboides. Appl. Plant Sci. 3: 1500038.

Kuser, John E. (1982). Metasequoia keeps on growing. Arnoldia 42(3).

Kuser, John E. (1983). Inbreeding depression in Metasequoia. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 64: 475-481.

Kuser, John E. (1990). China's living fossil. The World & I Jan/Feb.

Kuser, John E. (1998). Metasequoia glyptostroboides: fifty years of growth in North America. Arnoldia 58(4): 76-79.

Kuser, John E., Sheely, D. L. and Hendricks, D. R. (1997). Genetic variation in two ex situ collections of the rare Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Cupressaceae). Silvae Genetica 46:258-264.

LePage, B. A., Yang, H. and Matsumoto, M. (2005). The evolution and biogeographic history of Metasequoia. In: LePage BA, Williams CJ, Yang H (eds) The geobiology and ecology of Metasequoia. Springer, Heidelberg.

Li, J. (1999). Metasequoia: an overview of its phylogeny, reproductive biology, and ecotypic variation. Arnoldia 59: 54-59.

Li, Y. Y., Chen, X. Y., Zhang, X., Wu, T. Y., Lu, H. P. and Cai, Y. W. (2005). Genetic differences between wild and artificial populations of Metasequoia glyptostroboides: implications for species recovery. Conserv. Biol. 19: 224-231.

Li, Y. Y., Ysang, E. P. K., Cui, M. Y. and Chen, X. Y. (2012). Too early to call it success: an evaluation of the natural regeneration of the endangered Metasequoia glyptostroboides. Biol. Conserv. 150: 1-4.

Long, Y. H. and Wu, Y. (1984). Bulletin of Botanical Research, Harbin 4(1): 149.

Ma, Jinshuang. (2002). The History of the Discovery and Initial Seed Dissemination of Metasequoia glyptostroboides, a “Living Fossil”. Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany 21(2): 65-75.

Ma, J. S. and Shao, G. F. (2003). Rediscovery of the first collection of the "Living Fossil", Metasequoia glyptostroboides. Taxon 52(3): 585-588.

Merrill, E. D. (1948). Metasequoia, another 'living fossil'. Arnoldia 8(1): 1-8.

Miki, Shigeru. (1941). Japanese Journal of Botany 11:237-303.

Mitchell. (1964). Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society 89(11):468-469.

POWO. (2023). Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & W.C.Cheng. Plants of the World Online (online resource). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 16 October 2023]

Raven, Peter H., Evert, Ray F. and Eichhorn, Susan E. (1986). Biology of Plants, 4th ed. New York: Worth. 774 pp.

Sand, Susan. (1996). The dawn redwood. American Conifer Society Bulletin 13(1): 2-6.

Silba, J. (2010). Journal of the International Conifer Preservation Society 17(1): 25.

Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.

Vargo, Lauren J. et al. (2020). Climate Response of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Inferred from Tree Rings, Secrest Arboretum, Wooster, Ohio, USA. OHIO J SCI 120(2): 22-29.

Wade, Ellie Merrett et al. (2016). Plant species with extremely small populations (PSESP) in China: A seed and spore biology perspective. Plant Diversity 38(5): 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2016.09.002

Wang, X. Q. and Guo, B. X. (2009). Protection of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng in China. Forestry Studies in China 11(4): 249-257.

Wang, X. Q., Ma, L. Y., Guo, B. X., Fan, S. H. and Tan, J. X. (2006). Analysis of the change in the original Metasequoia glyptostroboides population and its environment in Lichuan, Hubei from 1948 to 2003. Frontiers of Forestry in China 3: 285-291.

Wang, Jing-Wen et al. (2020). Novel 28 microsatellite loci using high-throughput sequencing for an endangered species on Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Cupressaceae). Molecular Biology Reports. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-020-05303-y [Abstract]

Tu, Wen-Chao et al. (2019). Diterpenoids and sesquiterpenoids from the stem bark of Metasequoia glyptostroboides. Phytochemistry 161: 86-96. [Abstract]

Zhang, Yuheng. (2019). ‘The Panda of Plants’: The Discovery of Dawn Redwood and National Identity Construction in Modern China. International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity. 7: 271-300.

Zhao, Zhixia et al. (2020). Climate warming has changed phenology and compressed the climatically suitable habitat of Metasequoia glyptostroboides over the last half century. Global Ecology and Conservation 23: e01140. [Abstract]

Zhongkui, Wang. (1981). The special precious tree of our country – Shuishan’s discovery and global distribution. Journal of East Sea 22: 15-32.

https://www.chicagobotanic.org/plantinfo/tree_alternatives/dawn_redwood

 

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