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Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei (1908:64)

Sicilian fir, Nebrodi fir, Madonian fir, Abete dei Nebrodi, Abete delle Madonie

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Abies pectinata var. nebrodensis Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 409 (1904); Abies alba var. nebrodensis (Lojac.) Svoboda in Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 60 (1964); Abies alba subsp. nebrodensis (Lojac.) Nitz. in Lustgården 49: 178 (1968); Abies pectinata Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 614 (1844), nom. illeg.

 

Conservation Status

Last record: 1900 or earlier (Montmollin & Strahm, 2005a:87, 2006b:87; Thomas, 2017)

Rediscovered in 1957 (Montmollin & Strahm, 2005a:87, 2006b:87; Thomas, 2017)

IUCN RedList status: Critically Endangered

 

Distribution

Madonie Mountains, north-central Sicily, Italy

 

Anatomy & Morphology

 

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Lojacono Pojero, M. (1904-1907 “1904”). Flora Sicula, vol. 2(2). Palermo: Tipo - Litografia Salvatore Bizzarrilli.

 

Other references:

Alizoti, P. G., Fady, B., Prada, M. A. and Vendramin, G. G. (2011). EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for genetic conservation and use of Mediterranean firs (Abies spp.). Biodiversity International, Rome, Italy.

Bannister, P. and Neuner, G. (2001). Frost resistance and the distribution of conifers, pp. 3-22. In: Bigras, F. J. and Colombo, S. J. (eds.). Conifer Cold Hardiness. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Bartolucci, F., Peruzzi, L., Galasso, G., Albano, A., Alessandrini, A., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Astuti, G., Bacchetta, G., Ballelli, S., Banfi, E., Barberis, G., Bernardo, L., Bouvet, D., Bovio, M., Cecchi, L., Di Pietro, R., Domina, G., Fascetti, S., Fenu, G., Festi, F., Foggi, B., Gallo, L., Gottschlich, G., Gubellini, L., Iamonico, D., Iberite, M., Jiménez-Mejías, P., Lattanzi, E., Marchetti, D., Martinetto, E., Masin, R. R., Medagli, P., Passalacqua, N. G., Peccenini, S., Pennesi, R., Pierini, B., Poldini, L., Prosser, F., Raimondo, F. M., Roma-Marzio, F., Rosati, L., Santangelo, A., Scoppola, A., Scortegagna, S., Selvaggi, A., Selvi, F., Soldano, A., Stinca, A., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T. and Conti F. (2018). An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy. Plant Biosystems 152(2): 179-303. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996

Boratyński, A. (2013). Morphological diversity and structure of West Mediterranean Abies species. Plant Biosystems 147(1): 125-134.

Brullo, S., Giusso del Galdo, G. and Guarino, R. (2001). The orophilous communities of the Pino-Juniperetea class in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean area. Feddes Repertorium, 112 (3-4): 261-308.

Conte, L., Cotti, C., Schicchi, R., Raimondo, F. M. and Cristofolini, G. (2004). Detection of ephemeral genetic sub-structure in the narrow endemic Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei (Pinaceae) using RAPD markers. Plant Biosystems. 138(3) 279-289.

Conti, Fabio, Abbate, Giovanna, Alessandrini, Alessandro and Blasi, Carlo. (eds). (2005). An annotated checklist of the Italian Vascular Flora. Rome: Palombi Editori. 420 pp.

Di Gristina, Emilio, Domina, Gianniantonio, Raimondo, Francesco M. and Scafidi, Filippo. (2017). Typification of the name Abies nebrodensis (Pinaceae). Taxon 66(4): 970-972. https://doi.org/10.12705/664.11

Ducci, F., Proietti, R. and Favre, J.–M. (1999). Allozyme assessment of genetic diversity within the relic Sicilian fir Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.). Mattei. Ann. For. Sci. 56: 345-355.

Earle, Christopher J. (2023). Abies nebrodensis. The Gymnosperm Database (online). Available at: https://www.conifers.org/ [Accessed 18 October 2023]

Farjon, Aljos. (1990). Pinaceae: drawings and descriptions of the genera Abies, Cedrus, Pseudolarix, Keteleeria, Nothotsuga, Tsuga, Cathaya, Pseudotsuga, Larix and Picea. Königstein: Koeltz Scientific Books.

Farjon, Aljos. (1998). World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers. Richmond, U.K.: Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew.

Farjon, Aljos. (2010). A Handbook of the World's Conifers. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden.

Farjon, A. and Page, C.N. (compilers) (1999). Conifers. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Conifer Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Guarino and S. Pasta. (2017). Botanical Excursions in Central and Western Sicily: Field Guide for the 60th IAVS Symposium, Palermo, 20-24 June 2017.

Jouini, Nourhene, Yahyaoui, Emna, Tarraf, Waed, İzgü, Tolga, Benelli, Carla, Lambardi, Maurizio and Germanà, Maria Antonietta. (2023). Somatic embryogenesis in Abies nebrodensis, an endangered Sicilian fir. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) 152: 393-404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-022-02415-0

Knees, S.G. (2011). Phylogeny, Systematics and Conservation of Abies, especially those around the Mediterranean Basin. Reading. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Reading.

Krajňáková, J., Gömöry, D. and Häggman, H. (2014). Biotechnology tools for conservation of the biodiversity of European and Mediterranean Abies species. Pp. 287-310 in M. Ahuja and K. Ramawat (eds), Biotechnology and Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer International.

Liepelt S., Mayland-Quellhorst E., Lahme M., Ziegenhagen B., 2010. Contrasting geographical patterns of ancient and modern genetic lineages in Mediterranean Abies species. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 284 (3-4): 141-151.

Linares, J. C. (2011). Biogeography and evolution of Abies (Pinaceae) in the Mediterranean Basin: the roles of long-term climatic change and glacial refugia. Journal of Biogeography 38(4):619-630.

Mattei. (1908). Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 7: 64.

Montmollin, Bertrand de and Strahm, Wendy (eds.). (2005a). The Top 50 Mediterranean Island Plants: Wild plants at the brink of extinction, and what is needed to save them. IUCN/SSC Mediterranean Islands Plant Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK: IUCN. x + 110 pp.

Montmollin, Bertrand de and Strahm, Wendy. (eds). (2005b). Le ‘Top 50’ des plantes menacées des îles méditerranéennes : comment les sauver de l’extinction. Groupe de spécialistes des plantes des îles méditerranéennes (CSE/UICN). UICN, Gland, Suisse et Cambridge, Royaume-Uni. x + 110 pp.

Montmollin, Betrand de y Strahm, Wendy (eds.). (2007a). La lista Top 50 de especies vegetales amenazadas de las islas del Mediterráneo: 50 especies silvestres al borde de la extinción, y las acciones para salvarlas. Grupo Especialista de la UICN/CSE en Plantas de las Islas Mediterráneas, UICN, Gland, Suiza. x + 110 pp.

Montmollin, Bertrand de and Strahm, Wendy (eds.). (2007b). Τα 50 Κορυφαία (TOP 50) Φυτά των Νησιών της Μεσογείου: Άγρια φυτά στο χείλος της εξαφάνισης - τι χρειάζεται να γίνει για να σωθούν. IUCN/SSC Mediterranean Islands Plant Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. x + 110 pp.

Morandini, R. (1969). Abies nebrodensis (Lojac). Mattei. – Inventario 1968. Pubbl. Ist. Sper. Selvic. Arezzo.

Morandini, R., Ducci, F. and Menguzzat, G. (1994). Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei. Inventario 1992. Ann. Ist. Sper: Selv. 22:5-5 1.

Parducci, L., A. E. Szmidt, A. Madaghiele, M. Anzidei, and G. G. Vendramin. (2001). Genetic variation at chloroplast microsatellites (cpSSRs) in Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei and three neighboring Abies species. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 102: 733-740.

Parducci, L., Szmidt, A. E, Ribeiro, M. N. and Drouzas, A. D. (2001). Taxonomic position and origin of the endemic Sicilian Fir Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei based on allozyme analysis. Forest Genetics 8(2): 119-127.

Pasta, Salvatore, Perez-Graber, A., Fazan, L. and Montmollin, B. de (eds). (2017). The Top 50 Mediterranean Island Plants UPDATE 2017. IUCN/SSC/Mediterranean Plant Specialist Group. Neuchâtel (Switzerland). E-book and on line. 141 pp.

Pasta, Salvatore, Sala, Giovanna, La Mantia, Tommaso, Bondì, Cristina and Tinner, Willy. (2020). The past distribution of Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei: results of a multidisciplinary study. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 29(3): 357-371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-019-00747-0

POWO. (2023). Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei. Plants of the World Online (online resource). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 18 October 2023]

Raimondo, F. M., Domina, G. and Spadaro, V. (2010). Checklist of the vascular flora of Sicily. Quad. Bot. Amb. Appl. 21: 189-252.

Raimondo F.M., Schicchi R. (eds.), 2005. Progetto LIFE Natura n° LIFE2000NAT/IT/7228. Rendiconto sul progetto LIFE Natura “Conservazione in situ ed ex situ di Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei”, Tipolitografia Luxograph, Palermo. 128 pp.

Raimondof, M., Venturella, G. and di Gangif. (1990). Variazioni fenotipiche in Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei e comportamento vegetativo nella sua discendenza. Quaderni di Botanica Ambientale Applicatu. 1: 183-210.

Scialabba A., Schicchi R., Cordì R., 2007. Potenziale germinativo dei semi di Abies nebrodensis (Pinaceae). 102° Congresso nazionale della Società Botanica Italiana (Palermo, 26-29 settembre 2007), riassunti: 237.

Schicchi R. (ed.), 2008. Piano di Gestione ‘Monti Madonie’ - POR Sicilia 2000/2006 - Codice Identificativo 1999.IT16.1PO.011/1.11/11.2.9/0296. Palermo, Università degli Studi di Palermo, CI.RI.TA. Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerche sulla Interazione Tecnologia-Ambiente.

Schicchi, R., Amato, F., La Placa, G. and Bonomo, G. (2014). Population trend in Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei. In: International Plant Science Conference “From Nature to Technological Exploitations”, 109° Congresso nazionale della Società Botanica Italiana (Firenze,, 2-5 settembre 2014), Abstracts: 58. Available https://iris.unipa.it/retrieve/handle/10447/105287/143371/Abstract%20Poster%20Abies%202014.pdf

Schicchi, R., Geraci, A., Rosselli, S., Maggio, A. and Bruno, M. (2017). Chemodiversity of the essential oil from leaves of Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei. Chemistry & Biodiversity 14(2): e1600254. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201600254

Schicchi, R., Knees, S. G. and Gardner, M. F. (2019). Abies nebrodensis, from the website: ‘Threatened Conifers of The World’ (https://threatenedconifers.rbge.org.uk/conifers/abies-nebrodensis). Downloaded on 17 October 2023.

Schicchi, R., F. M. Raimondo, P. Mazzola, and G. Bazan. 2013. Results of efforts made for in situ and ex situ conservation of Abies nebrodensis (Pinaceae) in Sicily. In: Abstracts XIV OPTIMA MEETING: 144. Orto Botanico and Herbarium Mediterraneum, Università degli Studi di Palermo.

Silva, J. P., Toland, J., Jones, W., Eldridge, J., Thorpe, E., Campbell, M. and O’Hara, E. (2008). LIFE and Europe’s endangered plants: Italy: Conserving the ‘critically endangered’ Sicilian fir and helping to ensure its long-term survival. Environment Directorate-General, European Commission, Luxembourg.

Sottano, P. (2004). Conservazione di Abies nebrodensis e ripristino torbiere di Geraci Siculo. Parco delle Madonie.

Thomas, P. (2011). Abies nebrodensis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. . Downloaded on 07 March 2013.

Thomas, P. 2013. Abies nebrodensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T30478A9544830. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T30478A9544830.en. Downloaded on 27 January 2016.

Thomas, P. (2017). Abies nebrodensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T30478A91164876. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T30478A91164876.en. Accessed on 18 October 2023.

Tinner, W., Vescovi, E., van Leeuwen, J. F., Colombaroli, D., Henne, P. D., Kaltenrieder, P., Morales-Molino, C., Beffa, G., Gnaegi, B., van der Knaap, W. O. and La Mantia, T. (2016). Holocene vegetation and fire history of the mountains of Northern Sicily (Italy). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 25(5): 499-519. doi:10.1007/s00334-016-0569-8.

Vendramin, G.G., Michelozzi, M., Lelli, L. and Tognetti, R. (1995). Genetic variation in Abies nebrodensis: A case study for a highly endangered species. Forest Genet. 2: 171-175.

Vendramin, G.G., Michelozzi, M., Tognetti, R., F. Vicario. (1997). Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei, a relevant example of a relic and highly endangered species. Bocconea 7: 383-388.

Vicario, F., Vendramin, G. G, Rossi, P., Liò, P.  and Giannini, R. (1995). Allozyme, chloroplast DNA and RAPD markers for determining genetic relationships between Abies alba and the relic population of Abies nebrodensis. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 90: 1012-1018.

Virgilio, F., Schicchi, R. and La Mela Veca, D. (2000). Aggiornamento dell'inventario della popolazione relitta di Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.). Naturalista Siciliano 24 (1-2): 13–54

 

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