Plumularia syriaca Billard, 1931:392
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Conservation Status
Missing (Gravili et al., 2015)
Last record: 1929 (Billard, 1931; Gravili et al., 2015; Carlton, 2023)
Distribution & Habitat
Mediterranean
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Original scientific description:
Billard, A. (1931). Hydroïdes des côtes de Syrie (Mission Gruvel). In: A. Gruvel, Les états de Syrie. Richesse marines et fluviales. Exploitation actuelle. Avenir. Bibltque Faune Colon. Françaises 3: 389-395.
Other references:
Carlton, James T. (2023). Marine Invertebrate Neoextinctions: An Update and Call for Inventories of Globally Missing Species. Diversity 15(6): 782. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15060782
Cinar, M. E., Yokes, M. B., Acik, S. and Bakir, A. K. (2014). Checklist of Cnidaria and Ctenophora from the coasts of Turkey. Turk. J. Zool. 38: 677-697.
Gravili, C., Bevilacqua, S., Terlizzi, A. and Boero, F. (2015). Missing species among Mediterranean non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa. Biodiversity and Conservation 24: 1329-1357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0859-y
Schuchert, P., Choong, H., Galea, H., Hoeksema, B., Lindsay, D., Manko, M. and Pica, D. (2025). World Hydrozoa Database. Plumularia syriaca Billard, 1931. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117825 on 2025-05-25
van der Land, J., Vervoort, W., Cairns, S. D. and Schuchert, P. (2001). Hydrozoa, in: Costello, M. J. et al. (eds.). (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 112-120.