REPAD: The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database
Contains 12,647 taxa as of November 2025.
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Carcharhinus borneensis (Bleeker, 1858)

Borneo shark

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Carcharias borneensis Bleeker, 1858

 

Conservation Status

Last recorded in January 1937 (White et al. 2010:19).

Rediscovered in 2010 or before.

IUCN RedList status: Endangered

 

Distribution

 

 

Biology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Original description:

Bleeker, Pieter. (1858). Twaalfde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Borneo. Visschen van Sinkawang. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae 5(7): 1-10.

 

Other references:

Casto de Elera, F. (1895) Catálogo sistemático de toda la fauna de Filipinas conocida hasta el presente, y á la ves el de la colección zoológica del Museo de PP. Dominicos del colegio-universidad de Santo Tomás de Manila. Manila, Philippines. Vol. 1, Vertebrados, 701 pp.

Compagno, L.J.V. (1979) Carcharhinoid Sharks: Morphology, Systematics and Phylogeny. Unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University, 932 pp.

Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species to date. Part II (Carcharhiniformes). FAO Fisheries Synopsis, FAO, Rome.

Compagno, L.J.V. 1988. Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.

Compagno, L.J.V. 2009. Carcharhinus borneensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009: e.T39367A10182233. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T39367A10182233.en. Downloaded on 14 November 2016.

Compagno, L.J.V., Last, P.R., Stevens, J.D. & Alava, M.N.R. (2005) Checklist of Philippine Chondrichthyes. CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 243, 103 pp.

Fowler, H.W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United States National Museum (100)13: 1–879.

Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Garrick, J.A.F. 1982. Sharks of the genus Carcharhinus. NOAA Technical Report NMFS.

Giltay, L. (1933). Résultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique. Poissons. Mémoires du Musée royal d’histoire naturelle de Belgique 5(3): 1-129.

White, William T., Kyne, Peter M. and Harris, Mark. (2019). Lost before found: A new species of whaler shark Carcharhinus obsolerus from the Western Central Pacific known only from historic records. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209387.

White, William T., Last, Peter R. and Lim, Annie P. K. (2010). Rediscovery of the rare and endangered Borneo Shark Carcharhinus borneensis (Bleeker, 1858) (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharchindae), pp. 17-28. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T. and Pogonoski, J. J. (eds.). Descriptions of New Sharks and Rays from Borneo. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 032, 165 pp.

Yano, K., Ahmad, A., Gambang, A.C., Idris, A.H., Solahuddin, A.R. & Aznan, Z. (2005). Sharks and Rays of Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. SEAFDEC, MFRDMD, 557 pp.

http://extinctanimals.proboards.com/thread/14496/carcharhinus-borneensis

 

<< Back to the Chondrichthyes (Sharks, Rays etc.) database

Urolophus javanicus (Martens, 1864)

Java stingaree

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Trygonoptera javanica Martens, 1864 (protonym)

 

Conservation Status

Extinct (Constance et al., 2023)

Last (and only) record: July 1862 (Constance et al., 2023)

IUCN RedList assessment: Extinct

 

Only known from the holotype collected from a fish market in Jakarta, Indonesia in July 1862 (Constance et al., 2023).

 

Distribution

Java, Indonesia

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

Holotype only

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Martens, Eduard von (1864). Über eine neue Art von Rochen, Trygonoptera javanica. Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin. 1864: 260-264.


Other references:

Constance, J., Ebert, D.A., Fahmi, Finucci, B., Simeon, B. & Kyne, P.M. 2023. Urolophus javanicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023: e.T60095A229337053. Accessed on 22 January 2024.

Kyne, P.M., Dharmadi, Fahmi, White, W.T., Last, P.R., Booth, H. & Finucci, B. 2021. Urolophus javanicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T60095A115736886. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T60095A115736886.en. Accessed on 24 July 2022.

Last, P. R. and Compagno, L. J. V. (1999). Urlophidae. Stingarees. In: K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds). FAO Secies Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophyrnidae). pp 1469-1476. FAO, Rome.

Last, P. R. and Marshall, L. J. (2006). Urolophus javanicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2006: e.T60095A12247760. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T60095A12247760.en. Downloaded on 09 June 2018.

Last, P., White, W., de Carvalho, M., Séret, B., Stehmann, M. and Naylor, G. 2016. Rays of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton.

Paepke, H.J. and Schmidt, K. (1988). Kritischer katalog der typen der fischsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin 64(1): 155-189.

White, W. T., Platell, M. E. and Potter, I. C. (2001). Relationship between reproductive biology and age composition and growth in Urolophus lobatus (Batoidea: Urolophidae). Marine Biology 138:135-147.

http://extinctanimals.proboards.com/thread/20255/urolophus-javanicus

 

<< Back to the Chondrichthyes (Sharks, Rays etc.) database

Spinilophus armatus Müller & Henle, 1841

New Ireland stingaree, Black-spotted stingaree

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

 

 

Conservation Status

Only known from the juvenile holotype collected in the 1820's (1822-1825).

IUCN RedList assessment: Data Deficient (2006)

 

There have been no records of the species since the holotype was collected. It is extremely rare and possibly extinct, although fishing pressure seems almost non-existent in the reported area of collection. It is perhaps better treated as a naturally rare species with an extremely limited natural distribution.

 

Distribution

New Ireland, Bismark Archipelago, Papua New Guinea

 

Biology

 

Hypodigm

Holotype only.

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Müller, J. and Henle,  F. G. J. (1838-1841). Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Veit und Comp. p. 174.


Other references:

Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean and White, William T. (2019). Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records. Zootaxa 4588(1): 1-360. [p. 44] [TreatmentBank]

Fowler, H. W. (1941). Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 100(13): 1-879.

Last, P. R. and Marshall, L. J. (2006). Urolophus armatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2006: e.T60086A12237400. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T60086A12237400.en. Downloaded on 09 June 2018.

Séret, B. and Last, P. R. (2003). Description of four new stingarees of the Genus Urolophus (Batiodea: Urolophidae) from the Coral Sea, south-west Pacific. Cybium 27(4): 307-320.

White, W. T., Platell, M. E., and Potter, I. C. (2001). Relationship between reproductive biology and age composition and growth in Urolophus lobatus (Batoidea: Urolophidae). Marine Biology 138: 135-147.

http://extinctanimals.proboards.com/thread/19804/urolophus-armatus-new-ireland-stingray

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Ireland_stingaree

 

<< Back to the Chondrichthyes (Sharks, Rays etc.) database

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Edited and maintained by Branden Holmes (brndnholmes@gmail.com).