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Smilodon populator Lund, 1841

Saber-toothed cat

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Smilodon populator populator Lund, 1841 (1842?); Smilodon populator californicus Bovard, 1907

 

Conservation Status

Extinct

Last record: Late Pleistocene

 

Distribution

Americas

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Lund, P. W. (1842). Blik paa Brasiliens dyreverden für sidste Jordomvaeltning. Fjerde Afhandling: Fortsaettelse af Pattedryene, Vol. 9, p. 137-208.

 

Other references:

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Auler A.S., Piló L.B., Smart P.L., Wang X., Hoffmann D., Richards D.A., Edwards R.L., Neves W.A., Cheng H. 2006 U-series dating and taphonomy of Quaternary vertebrates from Brazilian caves. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 240(3-4), 508-522.

R. Barnett, I. Barnes, M. J. Phillips, L. D. Martin, C. R. Harington, J. A. Leonard, A. Cooper, Evolution of the extinct Sabretooths and the American cheetah-like cat. Curr. Biol. 15, R589–R590 (2005).

Berta, A. (1985). The status of Smilodon in North and South America. Contributions in Science 370: 1-15.

Berta, A. (1987). The sabercat Smilodon gracilis Florida and discussion of its relationship (Mammalia, Felidae, Smilodontini). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Science, Vol. 31, No. 1, p. 1-63. Florida.

Bocherens, Hervé et al. (In Press, 2016). Paleobiology of sabretooth cat [i]Smilodon populator[/i] in the Pampean Region (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) around the Last Glacial Maximum: Insights from carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in bone collagen. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.02.017 [Abstract]

Bovard, J.F. 1907. Notes on Quaternary Felidae from California. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology, No. 5, p. 155-170.

J. Canto, Posible presencia de una variedad de Smilodon en el Pleistoceno Tardío en Magallanes. An. Inst. Patagonia. 20, 96 (1991).

Carlini, A.A.; Tonni, E.P. 2000. Mamíferos Fósiles del Paraguay. Cooperación Técnica Paraguayo-Alemana. Proyecto Sistema Ambiental del Chaco-Proyecto Sistema Ambiental Región Oriental. Artes Gráficas, San Miguel, La Plata, Argentina, 108 p. Buenos Aires.

Cartelle C., Hartwig W.C. 1996 A new extinct primate among the Pleistocene megafauna of Bahia, Brazil. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  of the United States of America 93(13), 6405-6409.

Casamiquela, R. 1999. The Pleistocene vertebrate record of Chile. In Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula (Rabassa, J.; Salemme, M.; editores). A.A. Balkema, p. 91-107.

Chimento, Nicolás R. et al. (2019). Evidence of intraspecific agonistic interactions in Smilodon populator (Carnivora, Felidae). Comptes Rendus Palevol 18(4): 449-454. [Abstract]

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Dantas, Mário A. T. (2022). Estimating the body mass of the Late Pleistocene megafauna from the South America Intertropical Region and a new regression to estimate the body mass of extinct xenarthrans. Journal of South American Earth Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103900

Dantas, Mário André Trindade et al. (2021). Isotopic palaeoecology (δ13C) of three faunivores from Late Pleistocene of the Brazilian intertropical region. Historical Biology 34(3): 507-514. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2021.1933468

Edmund A.G. 1965 A late Pleistocene fauna from the Santa Elena Peninsula, Ecuador. Toronto, Royal Ontario Museum.

Richard A. Fariña, P. Sebastián Tambusso, Luciano Varela, Ada Czerwonogora, Mariana Di Giacomo, Marcos Musso, Roberto Bracco and Andrés Gascue. (2014). Arroyo del Vizcaíno, Uruguay: a fossil-rich 30-ka-old megafaunal locality with cut-marked bones. Proc. R. Soc. B 281(1774): 20132211.

Faure, Martine and Guérin, Claude. (2014). Smilodon populator et Protocyon troglodytes, deux superprédateurs du Pléistocène supérieur de la Serra da Capivara (Piauí) au Nordeste du Brésil / Smilodon populator and Protocyon troglodytes, two superpredators of the Upper Pleistocene from the Serra da Capivara (Piauí), Northeastern Brazil. Annales de Paléontologie 100(4): 283-295. [Abstract]

Ghilardi, Aline Marcele, Fernandes, M. A. and Bichuette M. E. (2011). Megafauna from the Late Pleistocene-Holocene deposits of the Upper Ribeira karst area, southeast Brazil. Quaternary International 245(2): 369-378.

Gonyea, W. J. (1976). Behavioral implications of saber-toothed felid morfology. Palaeobiology, No. 2, p. 332-342.

Hubbe, Alex, Hubbe, Mark and Neves, Walter A. (In press). The Brazilian megamastofauna of the Pleistocene/Holocene transition and its relationship with the early human settlement of the continent. Earth-Science Reviews. [Abstract]

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Kinoshita, Angela et al. (In Press, 2016). ESR dating of Smilodon populator from Toca de Cima dos Pilão, Piauí, Brazil. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.11.016 [Abstract]

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de Lima, Ana Paula Andrade et al. (2022). Record and paleoecological insights of a sub-adult specimen of Smilodon populator Lund, 1842 found in a cave in Bahia, Brazil. Journal of Quaternary Science. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3474

Lopes, Renato Pereira et al. (2021). The Santa Vitória Alloformation: an update on a Pleistocene fossil-rich unit in Southern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology 51(1): e2020065.

Luna, Carlos A. et al. (In Press, 2023). Osteomyelitis in the manus of Smilodon populator (Felidae, Machairodontinae) from the Late Pleistocene of South America. Palaeoworld. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2023.05.001

Manzuetti, Aldo et al. (2020). An extremely large saber-tooth cat skull from Uruguay (late Pleistocene–early Holocene, Dolores Formation): body size and paleobiological implications. Alcheringa 44(2): 332-339. [Abstract]

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Rincón, Ascanio D. (2006). A first record of the Pleistocene saber-toothed cat Smilodon populator Lund, 1842 (Carnivora: Felidae: Machairodontinae) from Venezuela. Ameghiniana 43(2): 499-501.

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Westbury MV, Barnett R, Sandoval-Velasco M et al. (2021). A genomic exploration of the early evolution of extant
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https://extinctanimals.proboards.com/thread/11146/smilodon-sp-saber-toothed-tigers

 

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