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Panthera spelaea spelaea Goldfuss, 1810

European cave lion, Steppe lion

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Felis spelaea Goldfuss, 1810; Panthera leo spelaea Goldfuss, 1810; Panthera tigris spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810)

 

Conservation Status

Extinct

Last record: 22.0–21.5 cal kyr BP or later (Marciszak et al., 2022); ca. 12.5 ka (Fosse et al., 2017)

 

Distribution

Eurasia & North America

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

Literature

Original scientific description:

Goldfuss, G. A. (1810). Die Umgebungen von Muggensdorf. Ein Taschenbuch für Freunde der Natur und Alterumskunde. Erlangen: Palm, J. J.

 

Other references:

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Ballesio, R. (1980). Le gisment pleistocène supérieur de la grotte de Jaurens à Nespouls, Çorrèze, France: Les Carnivores (Mammalia, Carnivora). Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. nat. Lyon, 18: 61-102.

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Baryshnikov, Gennady F. (2011). Pleistocene Felidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Paleolithic site in Kudaro caves in the Caucasus. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 315(3): 197-226.

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http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3875552/Did-Stone-Age-man-hunt-CAVE-LIONS-fur-Killing-predators-pelts-led-extinction.html

http://www.newsweek.com/ice-age-cave-lion-remains-found-siberian-coalmine-778106

http://extinctanimals.proboards.com/thread/11053/panthera-spelaea-european-cave-lion

 

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