Tetramolopium consanguineum consanguineum Hillebr. (1888:199)

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Vittadinia consanguinea A.Gray in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 120 (1861)

Conservation Status

Missing (Wood et al., 2019:14) or Extinct (Wagner et al., 1999:20; Clark, 2016; Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024; POWO, 2024)

Last record (disputed): pre-1842 (Wood et al., 2019:14); 1866 (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024); 1978 (cultivation) (Clark, 2016)

IUCN RedList status: Extinct

Distribution

Kauai, Hawaiian Islands, USA

Biology & Ecology

Hypodigm

Media

References

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2023). Uitgestorven. Op plantenjacht rond de wereld: 1-511. Sterck & De Vreese.

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2024). Plant extinction in the Anthropocene. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae045 [Appendix S1]

Clark, M. (2016). Tetramolopium consanguineum subsp. consanguineum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T97909271A97909275. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T97909271A97909275.en. Downloaded on 19 November 2016.

POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 25 August 2024]

Roskov Y. et al. (eds.). (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Wagner, Warren L., Bruegmann, Marie M., Herbst, Derral M. and Lau, Joel Q. C. (1999). Hawaiian Vascular Plants at Risk: 1999. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 60: 1-58.

Walter, Kerry S. and Gillett, Harriet J. (eds.). (1998). 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK: IUCN – The World Conservation Union. lxiv + 862 pp.

Wood, Kenneth R., Oppenheimer, Hank and Keir, Matthew. (2019). A checklist of endemic Hawaiian vascular plant taxa that are considered possibly extinct in the wild. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Technical Report #314.

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