Delissea subcordata subcordata Gaudich. (1829:457)
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Synonym/s: Lobelia subcordata (Gaudich.) Endl. in Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 170 (1836); Delissea subcordata var. waialaeensis H.St.John in Phytologia 37: 419 (1977); Delissea subcordata var. waikaneensis H.St.John in Phytologia 37: 419 (1977)
Conservation Status
Missing (Wood et al., 2019) or Extinct (Keir et al., 2015; Humphreys et al., 2019; Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024)
Last record: 1934 (Keir et al., 2015; Wood et al., 2019; Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024)
IUCN RedList status: Extinct
Distribution
Koʻolau Mountain Range, Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands, USA
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2023). Uitgestorven. Op plantenjacht rond de wereld: 1-511. Sterck & De Vreese.
Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2024). Plant extinction in the Anthropocene. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae045 [Appendix S1]
Fortini, L., Price, J., Jacobi, J., Vorsino, A., Burgett, J., Brinck, K., Amidon, F., Miller, S., Gon II, S., Koob, G. and Paxton, E. (2013). A landscape-based assessment of climate change vulnerability for all native Hawaiian plants. Technical report HCSU-044. Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hawaii.
Govaerts, R. (2000). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS D: 1-30141.
Humphreys, Aelys M., Govaerts, Rafaël, Ficinski, Sarah Z., Lughadha, Eimear Nic and Vorontsova, Maria S. (2019). Global dataset shows geography and life form predict modern plant extinction and rediscovery. Nature Ecology & Evolution 3: 1043-1047. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0906-2 [Supplementary Dataset 1]
Keir, M., Caraway, V. L. and Kwon, J. (2015). Delissea subcordata subsp. subcordata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T79863526A79863529. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T79863526A79863529.en. Downloaded on 28 December 2015.
Lammers, T. G. (2005). Revision of Delissea (Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae). Systematic Botany Monographs 73: 1-75.
Makua Implementation Team. (2003). Implementation Plan for the Makua Military Reservation, Island of Oahu. U.S. Army Garrison, Hawaii.
POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 14 October 2024]
Shiels, A. (2010). Ecology and impacts of introduced rodents (Rattus spp. and Mus musculus) in the Hawaiian Islands. Doctor of Philosophy in Botany, University of Hawaii .
U.S. Army Garrison. (2011). 2011 status report for the Makua and Oahu implementation plans. U.S. Army Garrison, Hawaii and Pacific Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Schofield Barracks, Hawaii.
U.S. Army Garrison, Hawaii. (2005). 2005 Status report, Makua Implementation Plan, island of Oahu. Unpublished.
U.S. Army Garrison, Hawaii. (2006a). 2006 Status reports for the Makua implementation plan, island of Oahu. Unpublished.
U.S. Army Garrison, Hawaii. (2006b). Rare plant database. Unpublished.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1996). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered status for Twenty-five Plant Species from the Island of Oahu, Hawaii. Federal Register 62(198): 53089-53108.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1998). Recovery plan for the Oahu plants. Portland, Oregon.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2003). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; final designation or nondesignation of critical habitat for 101 plant species from the island of Oahu, Hawaii; final rule. Federal Register 68(116): 35949-35998.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2008). Delissea subcordata 5-year review summary and evaluation. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, Hawaii.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2013). Delissea subcordata 5-year review summary and evaluation. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Wagner, Warren L., Bruegmann, Marie M., Herbst, Derral M. and Lau, Joel Q. C. (1999). Hawaiian Vascular Plants at Risk: 1999. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 60: 1-58.
Wagner, Warren L., Herbst, D. and Sohmer S. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication 91: 1-1918.
Wagner, Warren L., Herbst, D. R., Khan, N. and Flynn, T. (2012). Hawaiian vascular plant updates: a supplement to the manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii and Hawaii's ferns and fern allies. Available at: http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawaiianflora/ManualSupplement3.pdf
Wood, Kenneth R., Oppenheimer, Hank and Keir, Matthew. (2019). A checklist of endemic Hawaiian vascular plant taxa that are considered possibly extinct in the wild. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Technical Report #314.
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