Cyanea recta (Wawra) Hillebr. (1888:255)

Upright cyanea

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Delissea recta Wawra in Flora 56: 30 (1873)

Conservation Status

Last record: 1927 (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024)

Rediscovered on 10 August 1980 or 30 December 1991 (Lorence & Flynn, 1993a:13, 1993b:13; Lorence et al., 1995:29)

IUCN RedList status: Endangered

Still listed as Extinct by (Humphreys et al., 2019; Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024; POWO, 2024).

Distribution

Kauai, Hawaiian Islands, USA

Biology & Ecology

Hypodigm

Media

References

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2023). Uitgestorven. Op plantenjacht rond de wereld: 1-511. Sterck & De Vreese.

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2024). Plant extinction in the Anthropocene. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae045 [Appendix S1]

Clark, M., Nyberg, B. and Wood, K. (2020). Cyanea recta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T78777489A78777536. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T78777489A78777536.en. Accessed on 07 September 2024.

Fortini, L., Price, J., Jacobi, J., Vorsino, A., Burgett, J., Brinck, K., Amidon, F., Miller, S., Gon II, S., Koob, G. and Paxton, E. (2013). A landscape-based assessment of climate change vulnerability for all native Hawaiian plants. Technical report HCSU-044. Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hawaii.

Hillebrand, W. F. (1888). Flora of the Hawaiian Islands: a description of their phanerogams and vascular cryptogams. Facsimile ed., 1981. Lubrecht & Cramer, Monticello, NY. 673 pp.

Humphreys, Aelys M., Govaerts, Rafaël, Ficinski, Sarah Z., Lughadha, Eimear Nic and Vorontsova, Maria S. (2019). Global dataset shows geography and life form predict modern plant extinction and rediscovery. Nature Ecology & Evolution 3: 1043-1047. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0906-2 [Supplementary Dataset 1]

Kartesz, J. T. (1994). A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.

Lammers, T. G. (1990). Campanulaceae, p. 420-489. In: Wagner, W.L., D.R. Herbst & S.H. Sohmer, Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai‘i. University of Hawaii Press & Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.

Lammers, T. G. (2007). World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1-675. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lorence, David H. and Flynn, Timothy W. (1993a). Botanical survey of the upper Wai‘oli Valley, Kauai. Final report, submitted to the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife. 27 p., maps.

Lorence, David H. and Flynn, Timothy W. (1993b). Botanical survey of the Makaleha Mountains, Kauai. Final report, submitted to the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife. 25 p., maps.

Lorence, David H., Flynn, Timothy W. and Wagner, Warren L. (1995). Contributions to the flora of Hawai`i. III. New additions, range extensions, and rediscoveries of flowering plants. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 41: 19-58.

NatureServe. (2024). NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer [web application]. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available at: https://explorer.natureserve.org/ [Accessed 7 September 2024]

Perlman, S. (2008). Cyanea recta. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kalaheo, Hawaii. Unpublished. 2 pages.

POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 7 September 2024]

Rock, J. F. (1915). A new Hawaiian Cyanea. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 77-78.

Rock, J. F. (1919). A monographic study of the Hawaiian species of the tribe Lobelioideae, family Campanulaceae. Mem. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 7(2): 1-395.

Smith, R. N. (1990). Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 50 CFR Part 17. Plant taxa for listing as endangered or threatened species; notice of review. Federal Register 55(35): 6184-6228.

[USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1996). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered or threatened status for 24 plants from the island of Kauai, Hawaii; final rule. Federal Register 61(198):53070-53089.

[USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1998). Kauai II: Addendum to the recovery plan for the Kauai plant cluster. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. 140 pages.

[USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2003). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; final designation or nondesignation of critical habitat for 95 plant species from the islands of Kauai and Niihau, Hawaii; final rule. Federal Register 68(39):9116-9479.

Wagner, Warren L., Bruegmann, Marie M., Herbst, Derral M. and Lau, Joel Q. C. (1999). Hawaiian Vascular Plants at Risk: 1999. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 60: 1-58.

Wimmer, F. E. (1943). Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae. I. Pflanzenr. IV. 276b (Heft 106): 1-260.

Wimmer, F. E. (1968). Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae supplementum. Pflanzenr. IV. 276c (Heft 108): 815-916.

Wood, Kenneth R. (2008). Notes on Cyanea recta (Wawra) Hillebr. (Campanulaceae). National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kalaheo, Hawaii. 6 pages. Unpublished.

<< Back to the Asterales (Daisies, Goodenias, Lobelias etc.) database