Cyanea purpurellifolia (Rock) Lammers, Givnish & Sytsma (1993:439)
Purple-leaf rollandia, Hāhā
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Synonyms: Rollandia purpurellifolia Rock in Bull. Div. Forest. Board Commiss. Agric. Forest. Hawaii 2: 44 (1913)
Conservation Status
Rediscovered (fide Humphreys et al., 2019)
IUCN RedList status: Critically Endangered
Distribution
Ko`olau Mountains, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands, USA
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Original scientific description:
Rock, J. F. (1913). Descriptions of new species of Hawaiian plants. Coll. Hawaii Publ. Bull. 2: 39-47.
Other references:
Fortini, L., Price, J., Jacobi, J., Vorsino, A., Burgett, J., Brinck, K., Amidon, F., Miller, S., Gon II, S., Koob, G. and Paxton, E. (2013). A landscape-based assessment of climate change vulnerability for all native Hawaiian plants. Technical report HCSU-044. Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hawaii.
Guerrant, E. O., Havens, K. and Maunder, M. (2004). Ex Situ Plant Conservation: Supporting Species Survival in the Wild. Island Press, Washington D.C.
Humphreys, Aelys M., Govaerts, Rafaël, Ficinski, Sarah Z., Lughadha, Eimear Nic and Vorontsova, Maria S. (2019). Global dataset shows geography and life form predict modern plant extinction and rediscovery. Nature Ecology & Evolution 3: 1043-1047. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0906-2 [Supplementary Dataset 1]
Kartesz, J. T. (1994). A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Kartesz, J. T. (1999). A synonymized checklist and atlas with biological attributes for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. First edition. In: Kartesz, J.T., and C.A. Meacham. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, N.C.
Keir, M. (2021). Cyanea purpurellifolia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T173117294A173117334. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T173117294A173117334.en. Accessed on 07 September 2024.
Lammers, T. G. (1990). Campanulaceae, bellflower family. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii, pp. 420-489. University of Hawaii Press and Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
Lammers, T. G., Givnish, T. J. and Sytsma, K. J. (1993). Merger of the endemic Hawaiian genera Cyanea and Rollandia (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). Novon 3: 431-441.
NatureServe. (2024). NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer [web application]. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available at: https://explorer.natureserve.org/ [Accessed 7 September 2024]
POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 7 September 2024]
Rock, J. F. (1913b). Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae, Rollandia purpurellifolia. College of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Rock, J. F. (1919). A monographic study of the Hawaiian species of the tribe Lobelioideae, family Campanulaceae. Mem. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 7(2): 1-395.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (2011). Listing 23 species on Oahu as endangered and designating critical habitat for 124 species. Federal Register 76(148): 46362-46594.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (2012). Endangered status for 23 species on Oahu and designation of critical habitat for 124 species. Federal Register 77(181): 57648-57862.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (2018). Recovery outline for the island of Oʻahu. Honolulu.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2019). Cyanea purpurellifolia - 5 year review summary and evaluation. Honolulu.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (2022). Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 167 Species in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, California, Hawaii, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Notice of initiation of reviews; request for information. Federal Register 87(90): 28031-28034.
Wagner, Warren L., Bruegmann, Marie M., Herbst, Derral M. and Lau, Joel Q. C. (1999). Hawaiian Vascular Plants at Risk: 1999. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 60: 1-58.
Wagner, Warren L., Herbst, D. R. and Sohmer, S. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication 91: 1-1918.
Walter, Kerry S. and Gillett, Harriet J. (eds.). (1998). 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK: IUCN – The World Conservation Union. lxiv + 862 pp.
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