Cyanea pinnatifida (Cham.) E.Wimm. (1943:63)
Shark-tail cyanea, Haha
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Synonyms: Lobelia pinnatifida Cham. in Linnaea 8: 220 (1833); Rollandia pinnatifida (Cham.) G.Don in Gen. Hist. 3: 698 (1834); Delissea pinnatifida (Cham.) C.Presl in Prodr. Monogr. Lobel.: 47 (1836); Cyanea selachicauda O.Deg. in Fl. Hawaiiensis 339: [s.p.] (1932); Rollandia alba H.St.John & W.N.Takeuchi in Phytologia 63: 367 (1987)
Conservation Status
Possibly Extinct in the Wild (Wood et al., 2019) or Extinct in the Wild (Bruegmann & Caraway, 2003; Humphreys et al., 2019; Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024; POWO, 2024)
Last record: August 2001 (Bruegmann & Caraway, 2003; Wood et al., 2019 [as 2001]; Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024 [as 2001])
IUCN RedList status: Extinct in the Wild
Distribution
Oahu, Hawaiian Islands, USA
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Bruegmann, M. M. and Caraway, V. (2003). Cyanea pinnatifida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T44109A10856873. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T44109A10856873.en. Downloaded on 05 May 2018.
Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2023). Uitgestorven. Op plantenjacht rond de wereld: 1-511. Sterck & De Vreese.
Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2024). Plant extinction in the Anthropocene. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae045 [Appendix S1]
Dalrymple, S. E., Abeli, T., Ewen, J. G., Gilbert, T. C., Hogg, C. J., Lloyd, N. A., Moehrenschlager, A., Rodríguez, J. P. and Smith, D. (2023). Addressing Threats and Ecosystem Intactness to Enable Action for Extinct in the Wild Species. Diversity 15: 268. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020268
Humphreys, Aelys M., Govaerts, Rafaël, Ficinski, Sarah Z., Lughadha, Eimear Nic and Vorontsova, Maria S. (2019). Global dataset shows geography and life form predict modern plant extinction and rediscovery. Nature Ecology & Evolution 3: 1043-1047. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0906-2 [Supplementary Dataset 1]
Kartesz, J. T. (1994). A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Lammers, T. G. (1990). Campanulaceae, pp. 420-489. In: Wagner, W.L., D.R. Herbst, and S.H. Sohmer, Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai`i. Special Publ. Bishop Mus., Honolulu 83: 1-1853.
Lammers, T. G. (2007). World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1-675. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
NatureServe. (2024). NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer [web application]. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available at: https://explorer.natureserve.org/ [Accessed 7 September 2024]
POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 7 September 2024]
Smith, Donal et al. (2023). Extinct in the wild: The precarious state of Earth’s most threatened group of species. Science 379(6634): eadd2889. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add2889
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Region. (1997). Draft recovery plan for Oahu plants. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2003). Rare plant database. Unpublished.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (2022). Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 167 Species in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, California, Hawaii, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Notice of initiation of reviews; request for information. Federal Register 87(90): 28031-28034.
Wagner, Warren L., Bruegmann, Marie M., Herbst, Derral M. and Lau, Joel Q. C. (1999). Hawaiian Vascular Plants at Risk: 1999. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 60: 1-58.
Wagner, W., Herbst, D. and Sohmer S. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication 91: 1-1918.
WCSP. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
Werden, Leland K. et al. (2020). Ex situ conservation of threatened plant species in island biodiversity hotspots: A case study from Hawai‘i. Biological Conservation 243: 108435. [Abstract]
Wimmer, F. E. (1943). Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae. I. Pflanzenr. IV. 276b (Heft 106): 1-260.
Wood, Kenneth R., Oppenheimer, Hank and Keir, Matthew. (2019). A checklist of endemic Hawaiian vascular plant taxa that are considered possibly extinct in the wild. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Technical Report #314.
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