Cyanea grimesiana grimesiana Gaudich.

Kue-Nui, haha

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Conservation Status

Possibly extinct in the wild (Wood et al., 2019) Extinct in the wild

Last record: 2008; 2010(Wood et al., 2019)

IUCN RedList status: Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct in the Wild)

Distribution

Koʻolau Mountains, Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands, USA

Biology & Ecology

Hypodigm

Media

References

Bridgens, Rachel. (2022). Genetic-based Conservation Implications for the ex situ Populations of Critically Endangered Hawaiian Plant Species. Master's thesis, University of Cincinnati. [Abstract]

Fortini, L., Price, J., Jacobi, J., Vorsino, A., Burgett, J., Brinck, K., Amidon, F., Miller, S., Gon II, S., Koob, G. and Paxton, E. 2013. A landscape-based assessment of climate change vulnerability for all native Hawaiian plants. Technical report HCSU-044. Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hawaii.

Keir, M., Portner, T., Caraway, V.L. & Kwon, J. 2015. Cyanea grimesiana subsp. grimesiana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T78777144A78777147. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T78777144A78777147.en. Downloaded on 21 November 2016.

Lammers, T.G. 1998. New names and new combinations in Campanulaceae. Novon 8(1): 31-35.

Lammers, T.G. 2004. Five new species of the endemic Hawaiian genus Cyanea (Campanulaceae : Lobelioideae). Novon 14(1): 84-101.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1996. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered and threatened status for fourteen plant taxa from the Hawaiin Islands. U.S. Federal Register 61(198): 53108-53124.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999. Recovery Plan for the Multi-Island Plants. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. 206pp. + appendices.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2011. Cyanea grimsesiana ssp. grimesiana 5-year review summary and evaluation. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, Hawaii.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2003. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; designation of critical habitat for 60 plant species from the islands of Maui and Kahoolawe (Hawaii); final rule. Federal Register 68(93): 25934 - 26165.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2003. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: final designation or nondesignation of critical habitat for 101 plant species from the island of Oahu, HI; final rule. Federal Register 68(116): 35949-35998.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2003. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; Final designations and nondesignations of critical' habitat for 42 plant species from the island of Molokai, HI; final rule. Federal Register 68(52): 12982-13141.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2007. Re-initiation of the 1999 Biological Opinion of the USFWS for the U.S. Army military training at Makua Military Reservation. Unpublished. USFWS, Island of Oahu.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2009. Press release: Fish and Wildlife Service provides $1 million in land acquisition funds to Hawaii, April 17, 2009.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (2016). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; designation and nondesignation of critical habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 species; final rule. Federal Register 81(61): 17789-18110.

Wagner, W., Herbst, D. and Sohmer S. 1999. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication 91: 1-1918.

Walter, Kerry S. and Gillett, Harriet J. (eds.). (1998). 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK: IUCN – The World Conservation Union. lxiv + 862 pp.

Werden, Leland K. et al. (2020). Ex situ conservation of threatened plant species in island biodiversity hotspots: A case study from Hawai‘i. Biological Conservation 243: 108435. [Abstract]

Wood, Kenneth R., Oppenheimer, Hank and Keir, Matthew. (2019). A checklist of endemic Hawaiian vascular plant taxa that are considered possibly extinct in the wild. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Technical Report #314.

http://www.pepphi.org/uploads/2/5/4/7/25478598/pep_list_20180410.pdf

http://www.pepphi.org/uploads/2/5/4/7/25478598/pep_list_20150420.pdf

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