Cyanea dolichopoda Lammers & Lorence, 1993
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Conservation Status
Missing (Wood et al., 2019) or Extinct (Humphreys et al., 2019); "extinct or missing" (Suckling et al., 2004)
Last record: 1990 (Wood et al., 2019); 1990 (specimen collected) (Lammers & Lorence, 1993; Suckling et al., 2004:49/63); 1992 (sighting) (Lammers & Lorence, 1993 [; Suckling et al., 2004:49/63(?)])
IUCN RedList status: Extinct
"Cyanea dolichopoda is known only from the type specimen collected in 1990 at the headwaters of the Wailua River, Kauai. Surveys following the strike of Hurricane Iniki in 1992 failed to locate the species. The species may survive undetected, and virtually undetectable, on the vertical cliffs surrounding the Blue Hole"
(Suckling et al., 2004:49/63)
Distribution
headwaters of the Wailua River, Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands, USA
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Original scientific description:
Lammers, T. G., and Lorence, D. H. (1993). A new species of Cyanea (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae) from Kaua'i, and the resurrection of C. remyi. Novon 3: 431-436.
Other references:
Bruegmann, M., Caraway, V. L. and Clark, M. (2016a). Cyanea dolichopoda. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T44094A83790763. Downloaded on 10 September 2016.
Bruegmann, M., Caraway, V. L. and Clark, M. (2016b). Cyanea dolichopoda. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T44094A83790763. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T44094A83790763.en. Downloaded on 23 June 2021.
Humphreys, Aelys M., Govaerts, Rafaël, Ficinski, Sarah Z., Lughadha, Eimear Nic and Vorontsova, Maria S. (2019). Global dataset shows geography and life form predict modern plant extinction and rediscovery. Nature Ecology & Evolution 3: 1043-1047. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0906-2 [Supplementary Dataset 1]
Suckling, Kieran, Slack, Rhiwena and Nowicki, Brian. (2004). Extinct and the Endangered Species Act. Centre For Biological Diversity. 63 pp.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2003. Rare plant database. Unpublished.
Wagner, W., Herbst, D. and Sohmer S. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication 91: 1-1918.
Wood, Kenneth R. (2015). Survey Results for Eight Possibly Extinct Plant Species from Kaua`i, Hawai`i. Prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS Agreement No. F12AC00737. 293 pp.
Wood, Kenneth R., Oppenheimer, Hank and Keir, Matthew. (2019). A checklist of endemic Hawaiian vascular plant taxa that are considered possibly extinct in the wild. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Technical Report #314.
http://www.pepphi.org/uploads/2/5/4/7/25478598/pep_list_20180410.pdf
http://www.pepphi.org/uploads/2/5/4/7/25478598/pep_list_20150420.pdf
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