Cyanea copelandii copelandii Rock (1917:231)

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Delissea copelandii (Rock) H.St.John in Phytologia 63: 81 (1987)

Conservation Status

Missing (Wood et al., 2019) or Extinct (Wagner et al., 1999a:24; Bruegmann & Caraway, 2003; Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024; POWO, 2024)

Last record: 1957 (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024); 1991 (Wood et al., 2019)

IUCN RedList status: Extinct

Distribution

southeastern slope of Mauna Loa, Hawaii, Hawaiian Islands, USA

Biology & Ecology

Hypodigm

Media

Two photos of a living individual can be seen at (POWO, 2024).

References

Bruegmann, M. M. and Caraway, V. (2003). Cyanea copelandii subsp. copelandii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T44141A10863686. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T44141A10863686.en. Downloaded on 17 November 2016.

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2023). Uitgestorven. Op plantenjacht rond de wereld: 1-511. Sterck & De Vreese.

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2024). Plant extinction in the Anthropocene. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae045 [Appendix S1]

Govaerts, R. H. A. (2011). World checklist of selected plant families published update Facilitated by the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 25 August 2024]

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1996). Recovery plan for the Big Island plant cluster. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2003). Rare plant database. Unpublished.

Wagner, Warren L., Bruegmann, Marie M., Herbst, Derral M. and Lau, Joel Q. C. (1999a). Hawaiian Vascular Plants at Risk: 1999. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 60: 1-58.

Wagner, W., Herbst, D. and Sohmer S. (1999b). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication 91: 1-1918.

Walter, Kerry S. and Gillett, Harriet J. (eds.). (1998). 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK: IUCN – The World Conservation Union. lxiv + 862 pp.

Wood, Kenneth R., Oppenheimer, Hank and Keir, Matthew. (2019). A checklist of endemic Hawaiian vascular plant taxa that are considered possibly extinct in the wild. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Technical Report #314.

http://www.pepphi.org/uploads/2/5/4/7/25478598/pep_list_20180410.pdf

http://www.pepphi.org/uploads/2/5/4/7/25478598/pep_list_20150420.pdf

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