Clermontia peleana peleana Rock (1913:483)

Pele clermontia, oha wai, `Oha

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Conservation Status

Extinct in the Wild (Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024; POWO, 2024)

Last record: 2000 (Bruegmann et al., 2016; Christenhusz & Govaerts, 2024)

Distribution

Hawaii, Hawaiian Islands, USA

Biology & Ecology

Hypodigm

Media

References

Original scientific description:

Rock, J. F. (1913). The indigenous trees of the Hawaiian Islands. Publ. privately, Honolulu. 512 pp. (Rep., with introduction by S. Carlquist and addendum by D.R. Herbst, 1974, Charles E. Tuttle Co., Rutland, VT. 548 pp.).

Other references:

Bruegmann, M., Caraway, V. L. and Keir, M. (2016). Clermontia peleana subsp. peleana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T44102A83796061. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T44102A83796061.en. Accessed on 07 September 2024.

Christenhusz, M. and Govaerts, R. (2023). Uitgestorven. Op plantenjacht rond de wereld: 1-511. Sterck & De Vreese.

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. and Govaerts, Rafaël. (2024). Plant extinction in the Anthropocene. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae045 [Appendix S1]

Fosberg, F. R. and Herbst, Derral R. (1975). Rare and endangered species of Hawaiian vascular plants. Allertonia 1(1): 1-72. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23189952

Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.

Govaerts, R. H. A. (2011). World checklist of selected plant families published update Facilitated by the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Kartesz, J. T. (1999). A synonymized checklist and atlas with biological attributes for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. First edition. In: Kartesz, J.T., and C.A. Meacham. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, N.C.

Kartesz, J. T. and Meacham, C. (1998). Unpublished review draft of Floristic Synthesis, 8 Jan. 1998. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, NC.

Lammers, T. G. (1990). Campanulaceae, pp. 420-489. In: Wagner, W.L., D.R. Herbst, and S.H. Sohmer, Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai`i. Special Publ. Bishop Mus., Honolulu 83: 1-1853.

Lammers, T. G. (1991). Systematics of Clermontia (Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae). Syst. Bot. Monog. 32:1-97.

NatureServe. (2024). NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer [web application]. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available at: https://explorer.natureserve.org/ [Accessed 7 September 2024]

POWO. (2024). Plants of the World Online (online resource). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 7 September 2024]

Rock, J. F. (1919). A monographic study of the Hawaiian species of the tribe Lobelioideae, family Campanulaceae. Mem. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 7(2): 1-395.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife (USFWS). (2015). Clermontia peleana ('oha wai) 5-Year Review and Summary.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). (2016). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; designation and nondesignation of critical habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 species; final rule. Federal Register 81(61): 17789-18110.

Wagner, Warren L., Bruegmann, Marie M., Herbst, Derral M. and Lau, Joel Q. C. (1999). Hawaiian Vascular Plants at Risk: 1999. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 60: 1-58.

Wimmer, F. E. (1943). Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae. I. Pflanzenr. IV. 276b (Heft 106): 1-260.

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