Rhizanthella gardneri R.S.Rogers, 1930
Western underground orchid, Underground orchid
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Conservation Status
Last record: 1959
Rediscovered in 1979
Distribution
Western Australia, Australia
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Anonymous. (1981). Some gazetted rare Western Australian plants. S.W.A.N.S. 11(1): [unpaginated].
Anonymous (2011). Rare orchid holds secrets. Countryman. Page(s) 39. Newspaper article. 17 February 2011.
Bougoure, J., M. Ludwig, M. Brundrett & P. Grierson (2009). Identity and specificity of the fungi forming mycorrhizas with the rare mycoheterotrophic orchid Rhizanthella gardneri. Mycological Research 113(10): 1097-106.
Bougoure, J., M.C. Brundrett, A. Brown & P.F. Grierson (2008). Habitat characteristics of the rare underground orchid Rhizanthella gardneri. Australian Journal of Botany. 55(6):501-511.
Bougoure, J.J. (2008). The role of mycorrhizal fungi in nutrient supply and habitat specificity of the rare mycoheterotrophic underground orchid, Rhizanthella gardneri. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Western Australia.
Bougoure, J.J., M.C. Brundrett & P.F. Grierson (2010). Carbon and nitrogen supply to the underground orchid, Rhizanthella gardneri. New Phytologist. 186(4):947-56.
Brown, A., A. Batty, M. Brundrett & K. Dixon (2003). Underground Orchid (Rhizanthella gardneri) Interim Recovery Plan 2003-2008. Interim Recovery Plan No. 127. Department of Conservation and Land Management, Western Australia.
Brown, A., Thomson-Dans, C. and Marchant, N. (Eds). (1998) Western Australia’s Threatened Flora. Department of Conservation and Land Management, Western Australia.
Brown, A. (2002) Endangered, Underground Orchid. Landscope - WA’s Conservation, Parks and Wildlife Magazene 17(3): 42.
Brundrett, M. (2011). Population Survey Data for Southern Populations of the Western Underground Orchid (Rhizanthella gardneri). Wheatbelt Orchid Rescue Project. Final Report 6. Wheatbelt Orchid Rescue Project. University of Western Australia.
Carstairs, S. & D. Coates (1994). Conservation Genetics and Population Ecology of Five Rare and Threatened Western Australian Orchids. Endangered Species Unit, Australian Nature Conservation Agency.
Clements, Mark and Cribb, Phillip. (1984). The underground orchids of Australia. Curtis' Botanical Magazine 1(2): 84-91. [Abstract]
Delannoy, E., S. Fuji, C.C. des Francs, M. Brundrett & I. Small (2011). Rampant gene loss in the underground orchid Rhizanthella gardneri highlights evolutionary constraints on plastid genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution 28(7): 2077-2086.
Department of Environment and Conservation. (2010). Underground Orchid (Rhizanthella gardneri) Interim Recovery Plan 2010-2015. Interim Recovery Plan No. 302. Department of Environment and Conservation, Western Australia.
Dixon, K. W., et al. (1990). The Western Australian fully subterranean orchid Rhizanthella gardneri. Orchid Biology, Reviews and Perspectives. V. J. Arditti. Portland, Oregon, Timber Press. 5: 37-62.
Dixon, K. W. and Pate, J. S. (1984). Biology and Distributional Status of Rhizanthella gardneri Rogers. Kings Park Research Notes 9.
Dressler RL (1981) ‘The orchids, natural history and classification.’ (Harvard UniversityPress: Cambridge).
George, A. S. (1979). Rediscovery of the underground orchid Rhizanthella gardneri R.S. Rogers. Orchadian 6. (5): 112. [Repr. from Bull.W.A.Native Orchid Study & Conserv.Group (Inc.) for August, 1979]
George, A. S. (1980a). Rhizanthella gardneri R.S. Rogers-The Underground Orchid of Western Australia. American Orchid Society Bulletin 49: 631-646.
George, A. S. (1980b). Rediscovery of the underground orchid Rhizanthella gardneri R.S. Rogers. Orchids New Zealand 5(6): 122.
George, A. S. (1981). Rhizanthella-The Underground Orchid of Western Australia. Proceedings of the Orchid Symposium, 13th International Botanical Congress 77-78.
Hoffman, N. & A. Brown (1992). Orchids of South-west Australia 2nd edn. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press.
Hoffman, N. & A. Brown (1998). Orchids of South-west Australia Rev. 2nd edn. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press.
Holmes, Branden. (2021). What's Lost and What Remains: The Sixth Extinction in 100 Accounts (eBook). Self published.
Hopper, Stephen. (1982). Orchid conservation in W.A. S.W.A.N.S. 12(3): 3-9.
Leigh, J.H. & J.D. Briggs (Eds) (1992). Threatened Australian Plants. Overview and Case Studies. New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service.
Marchant, N. G. and Keighery, G. J. (1979). Poorly collected and presumably rare vascular plants of Western Australia. Kings Park Research Notes No. 5. West Perth: Kings Park and Botanic Garden. 103 pp.
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Rye, B.L., S.D. Hopper & K.W. Dixon (1982). Underground Orchid, Rhizanthella gardneri Rogers (ORCHIDACEAE). Rare Western Australian Plants. 8. Western Australia: Department of Fisheries and Wildlife.
Warcup, J. H. (1985). Rhizanthella gardneri (Orchidaceae), its Rhizoctonia endophyte and close association with Melaleuca uncinata (Myrtaceae) in Western Australia. New Phytologist 99: 273-280.
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