Hippopotamus madagascariensis Guldberg, 1883
Madagascan dwarf hippopotamus, Madagascan pygmy hippo, Malagasy hippo
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Synonym/s: Hippopotamus guldbergi Fovet, Faure & Guérin, 2011
Conservation Status
Extinct
Last record: 2635 ± 40 14C age BP ± SD (Michielsen et al., 2023)
IUCN RedList status: Extinct
Distribution
Madagascar
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
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Boisserie, J.-R. 2016. Hippopotamus madagascariensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T40783A90128828. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T40783A90128828.en. Accessed on 20 June 2022.
Burney, D. A., Pigott, B. L., Godfrey, L. R., Jungers, W. L., Goodmane, S. M., Wright, H. T. and Jull, A. J. T. 2004. A chronology for late prehistoric Madagascar. Journal of Human Evolution: 25-63.
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Crowley, Brooke Erin, Godfrey, Laurie Rohde and Samonds, Karen Elizabeth. (2023). What can hippopotamus isotopes tell us about past distributions of C4 grassy biomes on Madagascar? Plants, People, Planet. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10402
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Faure, M. and Guérin, C. 1990. Hippopotamus laloumena nov. sp., la troisième espèce d'hippopotame holocène de Madagascar. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 310: 1299-1305.
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Michielsen, Nathan M., Goodman, Steven M., Soarimalala, Voahangy, van der Geer, Alexandra A. E., Dávalos, Liliana M., Saville, Grace I., Upham, Nathan and Valente, Luis. (2023). The macroevolutionary impact of recent and imminent mammal extinctions on Madagascar. Nature Communications 14: 14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35215-3 [Supplementary Data 1 (mammal list); Supplementary Data 6 (references)]
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