Branta hutchinsii leucopareia (Delacour, 1951)
Aleutian cackling goose
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Synonym/s: Branta canadensis leucopareia Delacour, 1951
Conservation Status
Rediscovered in 1962
Distribution
Aleutian Islands, Alaska to California, USA
Anatomy & Morphology
Biology & Ecology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Bachman, D.C. 2005. Aleutian Canada Geese field selection in relation to grass quality and quantity during spring staging. Unpublished report, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Loleta, California, USA.
Bachman, D.C. 2008. Managing grassland pastures at Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge for Aleutian Geese. M.Sc. Thesis, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California, USA.
Bailey, E.P. & Trapp, E.P. 1984. A second wild breeding population of the Aleutian Canada Goose. American Birds 38: 284–286.
Black, J.M., Springer, P.F., Nelson, E.T., Griggs, K.M., Taylor, T.D., Thompson, Z.D., Maguire, A. & Jacobs, J. 2004. Site selection and foraging behavior of Aleutian Canada Geese in a newly colonized spring staging area. In T.J. Moser, K.C. VerCauteren, R.D. Lien, K.F. Abraham, D.E. Andersen, J.G. Bruggink, J.M. Coluccy, D.A. Graber, J. Leafloor, D.R. Luukkonen, & R.E. Trost (eds.), Proceedings of the 2003 International Canada Goose Symposium, pp. 106–113. 2003 International Canada Goose Symposium, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Byrd, G.V. 1998. Current breeding status of the Aleutian Canada goose, a recovering endangered species. In D.H. Rusch, M.D. Samuel, D.D. Humburg & B.D. Sullivan (eds.), Biology and management of Canada Geese, pp. 21–28. 1998 International Canada Goose Symposium, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Byrd, G.V., Durbin, K., Lee, F., Rothe, T., Springer, P., Yparraguirre, D. & Zeillermaker, F. 1991. Aleutian Canada Goose (Branta canadensis leucopareia) recovery plan. Second revision. Unpublished document, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska, USA.
Byrd G.V., Renner, H.M. & Renner, M. 2005. Distribution patterns and population trends of breeding seabirds in the Aleutian Islands. Fisheries Oceanography 14: 139–159.
Byrd, G.V. & Springer, P.F. 1976. Recovery program for the endangered Aleutian Canada Goose. Cal-Neva Wildlife Transactions 1976: 65–73.
Byrd, G.V. & Woolington, D.W. 1983. Ecology of Aleutian Canada Geese at Buldir Island, Alaska. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report. Wildlife 253: 1–18. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., USA.
Dahl, A.L., Stabins, H.C., Grue, C.E. & Manuwal, D.A. 1999. Management of Migratory and Wintering Habitat for Aleutian Canada Geese. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services, Anchorage, Alaska. USA.
Ebbert, S. 2000. Successful eradication of introduced Arctic Foxes from large Aleutian Islands. In T.P. Salmon & A.C. Crabb (eds.), Proceedings of the 19th Vertebrate Pest Conference, pp. 127–132. University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Gregg, M.A., Eckhardt, T.M., & Springer, P.F. 1988. Population, distribution, and ecology of Aleutian Canada Geese on their migration and wintering areas, 1986–87. Unpublished document, State of California, Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife Management, Sacramento, California, USA.
Griggs, K.M. 2005. Aleutian cackling goose monitoring program: summary of reports from the Sacramento Valley, San Joaquin Valley, and coast of northern California and southern Oregon, 2004–2005. Unpublished document, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, San Luis National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Los Banos, California, USA.
Jones, R.D. Jr. 1963. Buldir Island, site of a remnant breeding population of Aleutian Canada Geese. Wildfowl Trust Annual Report 14: 80–83.
Mini, A.E. 2005. Energy expenditure and body reserves of Aleutian Cackling Geese utilizing three spring staging areas in northwestern California. M.Sc. Thesis, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California, USA.
Mini, A. E., Bachman, D. C. et al. (2011). Recovery of the Aleutian Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii leucopareia: 10-year review and future prospects. Wildfowl 61: 3-29.
Mini, A.E. & Black, J.M. 2009. Expensive traditions: energy expenditure of Aleutian Geese in traditional and recently colonized habitats. Journal of Wildlife Management 73: 385–391.
Mini, A.E. & LeValley, R. 2006. Aleutian Cackling Goose Agricultural Depredation Plan for Del Norte County, California. California Coastal Conservancy, San Francisco, California, USA.
Pacific Flyway Council. 1999. Pacific Flyway management plan for the Aleutian Canada Goose. Unpublished report, Aleutian Goose Subcommittee, Pacific Flyway Study Committee, [c/o] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Pacific Flyway Council. 2004. Pacific Flyway management plan for the Aleutian goose. Unpublished report (draft for public review), Aleutian Goose Subcommittee, Pacific Flyway Study Committee, [c/o] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Pacific Flyway Council. 2006. Pacific Flyway management plan for the Aleutian goose. Unpublished report, Aleutian Goose Subcommittee, Pacific Flyway Study Committee, [c/o] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Pierson, B.J., Pearce, J.M., Talbot, S.L., Shields, G.F. & K.T. Scribner. (2000). Molecular genetic status of Aleutian Canada Geese from Buldir and the Semidi Islands, Alaska. Condor 102: 172–180.
Spragens, K.A. 2010. The fight for forage: distribution and abundance patterns of Aleutian Cackling Geese during spring staging. M.Sc. Thesis, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California, USA.
Springer, P. F., Byrd, G. V. and Woolington, D. W. (1978). Re-establishing Aleutian Canada Geese. In S.A. Temple (ed.), Endangered birds: management techniques for preserving threatened species, pp. 331–338. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Springer, P. F. and Lowe, R. W. (1998). Population, distribution, and ecology of migrating and wintering Aleutian Canada Geese. In D.H. Rusch, M.D. Samuel, D.D. Humburg & B.D. Sullivan (eds.), Biology and management of Canada Geese, pp. 425–434. 1998 International Canada Goose Symposium, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2001). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; final rule to remove the Aleutian Canada Goose from the federal list of endangered and threatened wildlife. Federal Register 50 CFR Part 17 66(54): 15643–15656.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2008). Aleutian Canada Goose monitoring program annual progress report for California and Oregon 1996–2008 summary report. Unpublished report, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Loleta, California, USA.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2010). Aleutian Canada Goose monitoring program annual progress report for California and Oregon 1996–2010 summary report. Unpublished report, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Loleta, California, USA.
Woolington, D. W. and Early, T. J. (1977). Progress report on the study of Aleutian Canada Geese at Buldir Island. Unpublished report, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Aleutian Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Adak, Alaska, USA.
Woolington, D. W., Springer, P. F. and Yparraguirre, D. R. (1979). Migration and wintering distribution of Aleutian Canada Geese. In R. L. Jarvis & J. C. Bartonek (eds.), Management and biology of Pacific Flyway geese: a symposium, pp. 299-309. Oregon State University Book Stores, Inc., Corvallis, Oregon, USA.