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Pinguinus impennis Linnaeus, 1758:130

Great auk

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Alca impennis Linnaeus, 1758:130; Plautus impennis Brunnich, 1772; Alca borealis Forster, 1817; Penguin impennis Linnaeus, 1758:130 (orthographic error; used by Figueiredo et al., 2018)

 

Conservation Status

Extinct

Last record: 1830 or 1844; 1852 (BirdLife International, 2016)

IUCN RedList status: Extinct

 

Distribution

Atlantic Ocean

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

RMNH 110.104 (adult)

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Linnaeus, Carolus. (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. – pp. [1–4], 1–824. Holmiæ. (Salvius).

 

Other references:

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Altum, B. (1863). Der Brillenalk (Alca impennis). Natur u Offenbarung 9: 15-23.

Andrews, C. W. (1920). Remains of Great Auk and Ptarmigan in the Channel Islands. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9th ser., 6(2): 166.

Anmarkrud, Jarl Andreas and Lifjeld, Jan T. (In Press, 2016). Complete mitochondrial genomes of eleven extinct or possibly extinct bird species. Molecular Ecology Resources. DOI: 10.1111/1755-0998.12600 [Abstract]

Arrigoni, E. (1914). Specimen of Alca impennis sold to a Russian at Moscow. Riv. Ital. Orn. Bologna 3: 1-3.

Author? (1987). Raiders of the Lost Auk. ISC Newsletter 6: 5-7.

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Putnam, F. W. (1868). Remains of great auk in Massachusetts. Proc. Essex Inst. 5: 310

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http://www.seabird.org/page.php?level1_id=21&level2_id=82&fullstory=83#83

http://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=wRvFBAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA311&ots=19FBEBCkG5&sig=MWTYhhPqTm8BLBiOdOwHjMuSoaI#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48764079#page/335/mode/1up

http://cphpost.dk/history/copenhagen-shrine-of-the-great-auk.html

Extinct, tv show, season 1, episode 4, "The Great Auk", originally aired 16 October 2001, see here: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0297556/episodes?ref_=tt_ep_epl

https://karlshuker.blogspot.com/2019/03/late-survival-of-lost-auk-garefowl.html

http://extinctanimals.proboards.com/thread/7780/great-auk 

https://www.theextinctions.com/articles-1/the-history-of-the-decline-and-fall-of-the-great-auk 

 

Acknowledgements

Dale Serjeantson provided me with a copy of her 2001 paper, from which I gleaned much information including several valuable references. She also gave me the citation for (Maltby & Hamilton-Dyer, 2013) which had not been published yet.

 

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