Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823)
Cave hyena
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Synonym/s: Hyäna spelaea Goldfuss, 1823 (original combination); Hyaena crocuta spelaea Goldfuss, 1823; Crocuta spelaea Goldfuss, 1823
Conservation Status
Extinct
Last record: Late Pleistocene
Distribution
Europe
Biology
Hypodigm
Media
References
Original scientific description:
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Other references:
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Diedrich, Cajus G. (2006a). The Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) population from the early Upper Pleistocene hyena open air prey deposit site Biedensteg near Bad Wildungen (Hess, NW Germany) and the contribution to their phylogenetic position, coprolites and prey. Cranium 23(2): 39-53.
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Diedrich, Cajus G. (2006c). Ice age spotted hyenas ?hunting or only scavenging on a cave bear Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller at the Ice Age spotted hyena freeland den and prey deposit site Bad Wildungen-Biedensteg (Hessia, Germany). Scientific Annals, School of Geology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), special volume 98: 193-199.
Diedrich, Cajus G. (2007a). The Upper Pleistocene Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) population and its prey from the gypsum karst den site Westeregeln near Magdeburg (Middle Germany). Abhandlungen und Berichte für Naturkunde 30: 57-83.
Diedrich, Cajus G. (2007). Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) remains from the Upper Pleistocene hyaena Teufelskammer Cave den site near Hochdahl in the Neander valley (NRW, NW Germany). Cranium 24(2): 39-44.
Diedrich, Cajus G. (2008a). Late Pleistocene hyenas Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) from Upper Rhine valley open air sites and the contribution to skull shape variability. Cranium 25(2): 31-42.
Diedrich, Cajus G. (2008b). The rediscovered holotypes of the Upper Pleistocene spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss,1823) and the steppe lion Panthera leo spelaea (Goldfuss 1810) and taphonomic discussion to the Zoolithen Cave hyena den at Geilenreuth (Bavaria, South-Germany). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society London 154: 822-831.
Diedrich, Cajus G. (2009a). Steppe lion remains imported by Ice Age spotted hyenas into the late Pleistocene Perick caves hyena den in Northern Germany. Quaternary Research 71(3): 361-374. [Abstract]
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Diedrich, Cajus G. (2009c). Late Pleistocene Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura Linnaeus, 1758 from the Fuchsluken cave at the Rote Berg near Saalfeld (Thuringia, Germany) - a porcupine and hyena den and contribution to their palaeobiogeography. The Open Palaeontological Journal 2008(1): 33-41.
Diedrich, Cajus G. (2010a). The Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) population and its prey from the late Pleistocene Teufelskammer cave hyena den besides the famous Paleolithic Neanderthal cave (NRW, NW Germany). Historical Biology 23(2-3): 237-270.
Diedrich, Cajus G. (2010b). Specialized horse killers in Europe e foetal horse remains in the Late Pleistocene Srbsko Chlum-Komín Cave hyena den in the Bohemian Karst (Czech Republic) and actualistic comparisons to modern African spotted hyenas as zebra hunters. Quaternary International 220(1-2): 174-187.
Diedrich, Cajus G. (2011a). The Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) population and its prey from the Late Pleistocene teufelskammer Cave hyena den besides the famous Paleolithic Neandertal Cave (NRW, NW Germany). Historical Biology 23(2-3): 237-270.
Diedrich, Cajus G. (2011b). The Late Pleistocene spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) population from the Zoolithen Cave at Gailenreuth (Bavaria, South Germany) a hyena cub raising den of specialized cave bear scavengers in Boreal Forest environments of Central Europe. Historical Biology 23(4): 335-367.
Diedrich, Cajus G. (2011c). Periodical use of the Balve Cave (NW Germany) as a Late Pleistocene Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) den: hyena occupations and bone accumulations vs. human Middle Palaeolithic activity. Quaternary International 233(2): 171-184.
Diedrich, Cajus G. (2011d). A clan of Late Pleistocene hyenas, Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823), from the Rösenbeck Cave (Germany) and a contribution to cranial shape variability. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society London 103(1): 191-220. [Abstract]
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